Pentax Program Plus Program Plus Manual - Page 47

Shutter/Aperture

Page 47 highlights

The shutter-speed and aperture combination in the Programmed AE mode is shown in the chart. The red line represents the variation of shutterspeed and aperture combination with an f/1.4 lens. Note that only the shutter-speed slows down after the lens aperture reaches its limit of f/1.4 in combination with a speed of approx. 1/30 sec. When you use a lens with a different maximum aperture, the exposure program varies the aperture and the shutter-speed in combination until reaching the maximum aperture of your lens. For example, with an f/2.8 lens the program varies the combination as shown by the red dotted line. Note that only the shutter-speed changes after the maximum aperture is reached. The fine red line in the Programmed AE diagram indicates the Automatic Exposure control range for a lens with minimum aperture smaller than f/22, or for a film with ISO speed other than 100. The fine red-dotted line indicates the range for a lens with maximum aperture smaller than f/1.4, or for a film with ISO speed other than 100. Meter coupling range and Shutter/Aperture coupling range The meter coupling range means the range of subject luminance within which the built-in exposure-meter works to control exposure. The shutter/aperture coupling range is that part of the meter coupling range within which shutter-speed and aperture value can be combined for proper exposure control. When you use a 50mm f/1.4 normal lens and an ISO 100 film, the meter coupling range is from EV 1 (f/1.4-1 sec. or f/2.2 sec.) to EV 18 (f/16-1/1000 sec. or f/22-1/500 sec.). The range varies according to film speed (ISO). The variation of the meter coupling range is shown by slanting lines which shift with ISO ratings. The frame in the center shows the meter and shutter/aperture control coupling range. EV (Exposure Value) EV represents a combination of the shutter-speed and the lens aperture which is determined by the film speed (ISO) and the brightness of the subject. 43 •

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The
shutter
-speed
and
aperture
combination
in
the
Programmed
AE
mode
is
shown
in
the
chart.
The
red
line
represents
the
variation
of
shutter
-
speed
and
aperture
combination
with
an
f/1.4
lens.
Note
that
only
the
shutter
-speed
slows
down
after
the
lens
aperture
reaches
its
limit
of
f/1.4
in
combination
with
a
speed
of
approx.
1/30
sec.
When
you
use
a
lens
with
a
different
maximum
aperture,
the
exposure
program
varies
the
aperture
and
the
shutter
-speed
in
combination
until
reaching
the
maximum
aperture
of
your
lens.
For
example,
with
an
f/2.8
lens
the
program
varies
the
combination
as
shown
by
the
red
dotted
line.
Note
that
only
the
shutter
-speed
changes
after
the
maximum
aperture
is
reached.
The
fine
red
line
in
the
Programmed
AE
diagram
indicates
the
Automatic
Exposure
control
range
for
a
lens
with
minimum
aperture
smaller
than
f/22,
or
for
a
film
with
ISO
speed
other
than
100.
The
fine
red
-dotted
line
indicates
the
range
for
a
lens
with
maximum
aperture
smaller
than
f/1.4,
or
for
a
film
with
ISO
speed
other
than
100.
Meter
coupling
range
and
Shutter/Aperture
coupling
range
The
meter
coupling
range
means
the
range
of
subject
luminance
within
which
the
built-in
exposure
-meter
works
to
control
exposure.
The
shutter/aperture
coupling
range
is
that
part
of
the
meter
coupling
range
within
which
shutter
-speed
and
aperture
value
can
be
combined
for
proper
exposure
control.
When
you
use
a
50mm
f/1.4
normal
lens
and
an
ISO
100
film,
the
meter
coupling
range
is
from
EV
1
(f/1.4-1
sec.
or
f/2.2
sec.)
to
EV
18
(f/16-1/1000
sec.
or
f/22-1/500
sec.).
The
range
varies
according
to
film
speed
(ISO).
The
variation
of
the
meter
coupling
range
is
shown
by
slanting
lines
which
shift
with
ISO
ratings.
The
frame
in
the
center
shows
the
meter
and
shutter/aperture
control
coupling
range.
EV
(Exposure
Value)
EV
represents
a
combination
of
the
shutter
-speed
and
the
lens
aperture
which
is
determined
by
the
film
speed
(ISO)
and
the
brightness
of
the
subject.
43