Yamaha PSR-550 Owner's Manual - Page 141

MIDI Data Format This parameter specifies relative change with the value of 64 producing 0 adjustment. As values get higher the sound becomes increasingly eccentric. Note that for some voices the effective parameter range is narrower than the legal parameter range. • RELEASE TIME applies adjustment to the envelope release time set by the voice. This parameter specifies relative change with the value of 64 producing 0 adjustment. • ATTACK TIME applies adjustment to the envelope attack time set by the voice. This parameter specifies relative change with the value of 64 producing 0 adjustment. • BRIGHTNESS applies adjustment to the cut-off frequency set by the voice. This parameter specifies relative change with the value of 64 producing 0 adjustment. Lower voices produce a softer sound. For some voices the effective parameter range is narrower than the legal parameter range. (3-2) CHANNEL MODE MESSAGES STATUS 1011nnnn(BnH) CONTROL NUMBER 0ccccccc CONTROL VALUE 0vvvvvvv n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER c = CONTROL NUMBER v = DATA VALUE (3-2-1) ALL SOUND OFF (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 78H , DATA VALUE = 0) Switches off all sound from the channel. Does not reset Note On and Hold On conditions established by Channel Messages. (3-2-2) RESET ALL CONTROLLERS (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 79H , DATA VALUE = 0) Resets controllers as follows. PITCH BEND CHANGE AFTER TOUCH MODULATION EXPRESSION SUSTAIN SOSTENUTO SOFT PEDAL NRPN RPN PORTAMENT CONTROL PORTAMENTO 0 (Center) 0 (min.) 0 (min.) 127 (max.) 0 (off) 0 (off) 0 (off) Sets number to null. (Internal data remains unchanged) Sets number to null. (Internal data remains unchanged) Resets portamento source note number 0 (off) (3-2-3) ALL NOTES OFF (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7BH , DATA VALUE = 0) Switches off all of the channel's "on" notes. However, any notes being held by SUSTAIN or SOSTENUTO continue to sound until SUSTAIN/SOSTENUTO goes off. (3-2-4) OMNI OFF (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7CH , DATA VALUE = 0) Same processing as for All Notes Off. (3-2-5) OMNI ON (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7DH , DATA VALUE = 0) Same processing as for All Notes Off. Omni On is not executed. (3-2-6) MONO (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7EH , DATA VALUE = 0) Same processing as for All Notes Off. If the 3rd byte is in a range of 0-16 the corresponding channel will be changed to Mode 4 (m=1). (3-2-7) POLY (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7FH , DATA VALUE = 0) Same processing as for All Sounds Off and the corresponding channel will be changed to Mode 3. (3-3) REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER (RPN) STATUS 1011nnnn(BnH) n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER RPN LSB 01100100(64H) RPN LSB NUMBER 0ppppppp p = RPN LSB(refer to the list below) RPN MSB 01100101(65H) RPN MSB 0qqqqqqq q = RPN MSB(refer to the list below) DATA ENTRY MSB 00000110(06H) DATA VALUE 0mmmmmmm m = Data Value DATA ENTRY LSB 00100110(26H) DATA VALUE 0lllllll l = Data Value First appoints the parameter for RPN MSB/LSB, then sets the parameter value for data entry MSB/LSB. RPN D.ENTRY MSB LSB MSB LSB 00H 00H mmH - 01H 00H mmH llH 02H 00H mmH - 7FH 7FH - - PARAMETER NAME PITCH BEND SENSITIVITY FINE TUNE COARSE TUNE NULL DATA RANGE 00H - 18H(0 - 24 semitones) {mmH,llH} = {00H,00H}-{40H,00H}-{7FH,7FH} (-8192*100/8192) - 0 - (+8192*100/8192) 28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24 semitones) Clears the current RPN number setting. Does not change the internal parameter settings. (3-4) NON-REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER (NRPN) (Receive only) STATUS 1011nnnn(BnH) n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER NRPN LSB 01100010(62H) NRPN LSB NUMBER 0ppppppp NRPN MSB 01100011(63H) NRPN MSB NUMBER 0qqqqqqq DATA ENTRY MSB 00000110(06H) DATA VALUE 0mmmmmmm p = NRPN LSB(refer to the list below) q = NRPN MSB(refer to the list below) m = Data Value First appoints the parameter for NRPN MSB/LSB, then sets the parameter value for data entry MSB/LSB. NRPN D.ENTRY MSB LSB MSB LSB 01H 08H mmH - 01H 09H mmH - 01H 0AH mmH - 01H 20H mmH - 01H 21H mmH - 01H 63H mmH - 01H 64H mmH - 01H 66H mmH - 14H rrH mmH - 15H rrH mmH - 16H rrH mmH - 17H rrH mmH - 18H rrH mmH - 19H rrH mmH - 1AH rrH mmH - 1CH rrH mmH - 1DH rrH mmH - 1EH rrH mmH - 1FH rrH mmH - PARAMETER NAME VIBRATO RATE VIBRATO DEPTH VIBRATO DELAY FILTER CUTOFF FREQUENCY FILTER RESONANCE EG ATTACK TIME EG DECAY TIME EG RELEASE DRUM FILTER CUTOFF FREQ. DRUM FILTER RESONANCE DRUM AEG ATTACK RATE DRUM AEG DECAY RATE DRUM PITCH COARSE DRUM PITCH FINE DRUM LEVEL DRUM PANPOT DRUM REVERB SEND LEVEL DRUM CHORUS SEND LEVEL DRUM VARIATION SEND LEVEL DATA RANGE 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63) 00H - 7FH (0 - max.) 00H, 01H - 40H - 7FH (random,left - center - right) 00H - 7FH (0 - max.) 00H - 7FH (0 - max.) 00H - 7FH (0 - max.) The MSG14H-1FH (for drums) message is accepted as long as the channel is set with a drum voice. rrH : drum instrument note number (3-5) SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES (3-5-1) MIDI CLOCK STATUS 11111000 (F8H) Transmission: 96 clocks per measure are transmitted. Reception: If the instrument's clock is set to external, after FAH is received from the external device the instrument's clock will sync with the 96 beats per measure received from the external device. Decides whether the internal clock, or Timing Clocks received via the MIDI IN will be used. (3-5-2) START STATUS 11111010 (FAH) Transmission: Transmitted when instrument's Rhythm or Song playback is started. Reception: Depending upon the condition, Rhythm, Song Playback, or Song Rec will start. (3-5-3) STOP STATUS 11111100 (FCH) Transmission: Transmitted when instrument's Rhythm or Song playback is stopped. Reception: Depending upon the condition, Rhythm, Song Playback, or Song Rec will stop. (3-5-4) ACTIVE SENSING STATUS 11111110 (FEH) Transmission: Transmitted approximately once every 200msec. Reception: Depending upon the condition, Rhythm, Song Playback, or Song Rec will stop. (3-6) SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGE (3-6-1) YAMAHA MIDI FORMAT (3-6-1-1) SECTION CONTROL binary hexadecimal 11110000 F0 Exclusive status 01000011 43 YAMAHA ID 01111110 7E Style 00000000 00 0sssssss SS Switch No. 00H : INTRO A 01H - 07H : INTRO B 08H : MAIN A 09H - 0FH : MAIN B 10H : FILL IN A 11H - 1FH : FILL IN B 20H : ENDING A 21H - 27H : ENDING B 0ddddddd DD Switch On/Off: 00H(Off),7FH(On) 11110111 F7 End of Exclusive When an ON code is received, the appointed section will be changed. 141 149