Adobe 27510753 Scripting Guide - Page 24

Loops

Page 24 highlights

16 Scripting Basics Adobe InDesign CS2 Scripting Guide AppleScript tell application "Adobe InDesign CS2" if (count documents) = 0 then display dialog "No InDesign documents are open!" end if end tell VBScript Set myInDesign = CreateObject ("InDesign.Application.CS2") If myInDesign.Documents.Count = 0 MsgBox "No InDesign documents are open!" End If End Sub JavaScript if(app.documents.length==0){ alert("No InDesign documents are open!"); } Note: JavaScript uses a double equal sign (==) for comparing values (as in the preceding example), and a single equal sign (=) for assigning values. VBScript and AppleScript use a single equal sign for comparisons. Loops If you could talk to InDesign, you might say, "Repeat the following procedure twenty times." In scripting terms, this is a control structure. Control structures provide repetitive processes, or loops. The idea of a loop is to repeat an action over and over again, with or without changes between instances (or iterations) of the loop, until a specific condition is met. Scripting languages have a variety of different control structures to choose from. The simplest form of a loop is one that repeats a series of script operations a specific number of times. A more complicated type of control structure loops until some condition is true or false. Note: You can stop a running script by pressing Command+period (.) in Mac OS or Esc in Windows. AppleScript Here is a simple loop: repeat with counter from 1 to 20 --do something end repeat Here is a conditional loop: set myStop to false repeat while myStop = false --do something, at some point setting myStop to true to leave the loop. end repeat

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18
  • 19
  • 20
  • 21
  • 22
  • 23
  • 24
  • 25
  • 26
  • 27
  • 28
  • 29
  • 30
  • 31
  • 32
  • 33
  • 34
  • 35
  • 36
  • 37
  • 38
  • 39
  • 40
  • 41
  • 42
  • 43
  • 44
  • 45
  • 46
  • 47
  • 48
  • 49
  • 50
  • 51
  • 52
  • 53
  • 54
  • 55
  • 56
  • 57
  • 58
  • 59
  • 60
  • 61
  • 62
  • 63
  • 64
  • 65
  • 66
  • 67
  • 68
  • 69
  • 70
  • 71
  • 72
  • 73
  • 74
  • 75
  • 76
  • 77
  • 78
  • 79
  • 80
  • 81
  • 82
  • 83
  • 84
  • 85
  • 86
  • 87
  • 88
  • 89
  • 90
  • 91
  • 92
  • 93
  • 94
  • 95
  • 96
  • 97
  • 98
  • 99
  • 100
  • 101
  • 102
  • 103
  • 104
  • 105
  • 106
  • 107
  • 108
  • 109
  • 110
  • 111
  • 112
  • 113
  • 114
  • 115
  • 116
  • 117
  • 118
  • 119
  • 120
  • 121
  • 122
  • 123
  • 124
  • 125
  • 126
  • 127
  • 128
  • 129
  • 130
  • 131
  • 132
  • 133
  • 134
  • 135
  • 136
  • 137
  • 138
  • 139
  • 140
  • 141
  • 142
  • 143
  • 144
  • 145
  • 146
  • 147
  • 148
  • 149
  • 150
  • 151
  • 152
  • 153
  • 154
  • 155
  • 156
  • 157
  • 158
  • 159
  • 160
  • 161
  • 162
  • 163
  • 164
  • 165
  • 166
  • 167
  • 168
  • 169
  • 170
  • 171
  • 172
  • 173
  • 174
  • 175
  • 176
  • 177
  • 178
  • 179
  • 180
  • 181
  • 182
  • 183
  • 184

16
Scripting Basics
Adobe InDesign CS2 Scripting Guide
AppleScript
tell application "Adobe InDesign CS2"
if (count documents) = 0 then
display dialog "No InDesign documents are open!"
end if
end tell
VBScript
Set myInDesign = CreateObject ("InDesign.Application.CS2")
If myInDesign.Documents.Count = 0
MsgBox "No InDesign documents are open!"
End If
End Sub
JavaScript
if(app.documents.length==0){
alert("No InDesign documents are open!");
}
Note:
JavaScript uses a double equal sign (==) for comparing values (as in the preceding example), and a
single equal sign (=) for assigning values. VBScript and AppleScript use a single equal sign for compari-
sons.
Loops
If you could talk to InDesign, you might say, “Repeat the following procedure twenty times.” In scripting
terms, this is a
control structure
. Control structures provide repetitive processes, or
loops
. The idea of a loop is
to repeat an action over and over again, with or without changes between instances (or
iterations
) of the loop,
until a specific condition is met.
Scripting languages have a variety of different control structures to choose from. The simplest form of a loop
is one that repeats a series of script operations a specific number of times. A more complicated type of control
structure loops until some condition is true or false.
Note:
You can stop a running script by pressing Command+period (
.
) in Mac OS or Esc in Windows.
AppleScript
Here is a simple loop:
repeat with counter from 1 to 20
--do something
end repeat
Here is a conditional loop:
set myStop to false
repeat while myStop = false
--do something, at some point setting myStop to true to leave the loop.
end repeat