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RAID conﬁgurations

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5.4 RAID configurations The motherboard comes with the NVIDIA® nForce® 570 SLI™ Southbridge RAID controller that allows you to configure IDE and Serial ATA hard disk drives as RAID sets. 5.4.1 RAID definitions RAID 0 (Data striping) optimizes two identical hard disk drives to read and write data in parallel, interleaved stacks. Two hard disks perform the same work as a single drive but at a sustained data transfer rate, double that of a single disk alone, thus improving data access and storage. Use of two new identical hard disk drives is required for this setup. RAID 1 (Data mirroring) copies and maintains an identical image of data from one drive to a second drive. If one drive fails, the disk array management software directs all applications to the surviving drive as it contains a complete copy of the data in the other drive. This RAID configuration provides data protection and increases fault tolerance to the entire system. Use two new drives or use an existing drive and a new drive for this setup. The new drive must be of the same size or larger than the existing drive. RAID 0+1 is data striping and data mirroring combined without parity (redundancy data) having to be calculated and written. With the RAID 0+1 configuration you get all the benefits of both RAID 0 and RAID 1 configurations. Use four new hard disk drives or use an existing drive and three new drives for this setup. RAID 5 stripes both data and parity information across three or more hard disk drives. Among the advantages of RAID 5 configuration include better HDD performance, fault tolerance, and higher storage capacity. The RAID 5 configuration is best suited for transaction processing, relational database applications, enterprise resource planning, and other business systems. Use a minimum of three identical hard disk drives for this setup. JBOD (Spanning) stands for Just a Bunch of Disks and refers to hard disk drives that are not yet configured as a RAID set. This configuration stores the same data redundantly on multiple disks that appear as a single disk on the operating system. Spanning does not deliver any advantage over using separate disks independently and does not provide fault tolerance or other RAID performance benefits. If you want to boot the system from a hard disk drive included in a created RAID set, copy first the RAID driver from the support DVD to a floppy disk/USB device before you install an operating system to the selected hard disk drive. Refer to section 5.5 Creating a RAID driver disk for details. 5-34 Chapter 5: Software support

Section	Page
Contents	3
Notices	8
Safety information	9
About this guide	10
P5N72-T Premium specifications summary	12
Chapter 1: Product introduction	15
1.1 Welcome!	17
1.2 Package contents	17
1.3 Special features	18
1.3.1 Product highlights	18
1.3.2 ASUS AI Lifestyle unique features	20
1.3.3 ASUS Intelligent Performance and Overclocking features	23
1.3.4 ASUS special features	24
Chapter 2: Hardware information	25
2.1 Before you proceed	27
2.2 Motherboard overview	28
2.2.1 Placement direction	28
2.2.2 Screw holes	28
2.2.3 Motherboard layout	29
2.2.4 Audio card layout	29
2.2.5 Layout contents	30
2.3 Central Processing Unit (CPU)	32
2.3.1 Installing the CPU	33
2.3.2 Installing the CPU heatsink and fan	35
2.3.3 Uninstalling the CPU heatsink and fan	37
2.3.4 Installing the optional fans	39
2.4 System memory	40
2.4.1 Overview	40
2.4.2 Memory configurations	41
2.4.3 Installing a DIMM	45
2.4.4 Removing a DIMM	45
2.5 Expansion slots	46
2.5.1 Installing an expansion card	46
2.5.2 Configuring an expansion card	46
2.5.3 Interrupt assignments	47
2.5.4 PCI slots	48
2.5.5 PCI Express x1 slots	48
2.5.6 PCI Express x16 slots	48
2.6 Jumpers	50
2.7 Audio card installation	51
2.8 Connectors	52
2.8.1 Rear panel connectors	52
2.8.2 Internal connectors	54
Chapter 3: Powering up	65
3.1 Starting up for the first time	67
3.2 Turning off the computer	68
3.2.1 Using the OS shut down function	68
3.2.2 Using the dual function power switch	68
Chapter 4: BIOS setup	69
4.1 Managing and updating your BIOS	71
4.1.1 ASUS Update utility	71
4.1.2 ASUS EZ Flash 2 utility	74
4.1.3 Updating the BIOS	75
4.1.4 Saving the current BIOS file	77
4.1.5 ASUS CrashFree BIOS 2 utility	78
4.2 BIOS setup program	79
4.2.1 BIOS menu screen	80
4.2.2 Menu bar	80
4.2.3 Legend bar	81
4.2.4 Menu items	81
4.2.5 Sub-menu items	81
4.2.6 Configuration fields	81
4.2.7 Pop-up window	82
4.2.8 General help	82
4.3 Main menu	83
4.3.1 System Time [xx:xx:xx]	83
4.3.2 System Date [Day xx/xx/xxxx]	83
4.3.3 Language [English]	83
4.3.4 Legacy Diskette A [1.44M, 3.5 in.]	83
4.3.5 Primary IDE Master/Slave	84
4.3.6 SATA 1–6	86
4.3.7 HDD SMART Monitoring [Disabled]	87
4.3.8 Installed Memory [xxx MB]	87
4.3.9 Usable Memory [xxx MB]	87
4.3.10 System Information	87
4.4 AI Tweaker menu	88
4.4.1 AI Overclock Tuner [Auto]	88
4.4.2 Overclocking	91
4.4.3 Over Voltage	94
4.4.4 Loadline Calibration [Disabled]	96
4.4.5 NVIDIA GPU Ex [Disabled]	96
4.4.6 SLI-Ready Memory [Disabled]	96
4.4.7 ES Selection [Disabled]	96
4.5 Advanced menu	97
4.5.1 AI NET2	97
4.5.2 PCIPnP	98
4.5.3 Onboard Device Configuration	98
4.6 Power menu	101
4.6.1 ACPI Suspend Type [S1&S3]	101
4.6.2 ACPI APIC Support [Enabled]	101
4.6.3 APM Configuration	102
4.6.4 Hardware Monitor	103
4.7 Boot menu	107
4.7.1 Boot Device Priority	107
4.7.2 Removable Drives	108
4.7.3 Hard Disk Drives	108
4.7.4 CDROM Drives	108
4.7.5 Boot Settings Configuration	109
4.7.6 Security	110
4.8 Tools menu	112
4.8.1 ASUS O.C. Profile	112
4.8.3 ASUS EZ Flash 2	114
4.9 Exit menu	115
Chapter 5: Software support	117
5.1 Installing an operating system	119
5.2 Support DVD information	119
5.2.1 Running the support DVD	119
5.2.2 Drivers menu	120
5.2.3 Utilities menu	121
5.2.4 Make Disk menu	123
5.2.5 Manual menu	124
5.2.6 ASUS Contact information	124
5.2.7 Other information	125
5.3 Software information	127
5.3.1 ASUS MyLogo3™	127
5.3.2 AI NET 2	129
5.3.3 AI Audio 2 (SoundMAX® High Definition Audio utility)	130
5.3.4 ASUS PC Probe II	139
5.3.5 ASUS AI Suite	145
5.3.6 ASUS EPU Utility—AI Gear 3+	147
5.3.7 ASUS AI Nap	149
5.3.8 ASUS Q-Fan 2	150
5.3.9 ASUS AI Booster	151
5.4 RAID configurations	152
5.4.1 RAID definitions	152
5.4.2 NVIDIA® RAID configurations	153
5.5 Creating a RAID driver disk	160
5.5.1 Creating a RAID driver disk without entering the OS	160
5.5.2 Creating a RAID/SATA driver disk in Windows®	160
Chapter 6: NVIDIA® SLI™ technology support	163
6.1 Overview	165
Requirements	165
6.2 Graphics card setup	166
6.2.1 Installing three SLI-ready graphics cards	166
6.2.2 Installing two SLI-ready graphics cards	169
6.2.3 Installing the device drivers	170
6.2.4 Enabling the NVIDIA® SLI™ technology in Windows®	170
Appendix: CPU features	173
A.1 Intel® EM64T	175
A.2 Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology (EIST)	175
A.2.1 System requirements	175
A.2.2 Using the EIST	176
A.3 Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology	177

Match case Limit results 1 per page

5-34

Chapter 5: Software support

5.4

RAID conﬁgurations

The motherboard comes with the NVIDIA

nForce

570 SLI™ Southbridge RAID

controller that allows you to conﬁgure ID± and Serial ATA hard disk drives as RAID

sets.

5.4.1

RAID deﬁnitions

RAID 0

(Data striping)

optimizes two identical hard disk drives to read and write data

in parallel, interleaved stacks. Two hard disks perform the same work as a single

drive but at a sustained data transfer rate, double that of a single disk alone, thus

improving data access and storage. Use of two new identical hard disk drives is

required for this setup.

RAID 1

(Data mirroring)

copies and maintains an identical image of data from one

drive to a second drive. If one drive fails, the disk array management software directs

all applications to the surviving drive as it contains a complete copy of the data in

the other drive. This RAID conﬁguration provides data protection and increases fault

tolerance to the entire system. Use two new drives or use an existing drive and a

new drive for this setup. The new drive must be of the same size or larger than the

existing drive.

RAID 0+1

is data striping and data mirroring combined without parity (redundancy

data) having to be calculated and written. With the RAID 0µ1 conﬁguration you get

all the beneﬁts of both RAID 0 and RAID 1 conﬁgurations. Use four new hard disk

drives or use an existing drive and three new drives for this setup.

RAID 5

stripes both data and parity information across three or more hard disk drives.

Among the advantages of RAID 5 conﬁguration include better HDD performance,

fault tolerance, and higher storage capacity. The RAID 5 conﬁguration is best suited

for transaction processing, relational database applications, enterprise resource

planning,

and other business systems. Use a minimum of three identical hard disk

drives for this setup.

JBOD

(Spanning)

stands for Just a Bunch of Disks and refers to hard disk drives

that are not yet conﬁgured as a RAID set. This conﬁguration stores the same data

redundantly on multiple disks that appear as a single disk on the operating system.

Spanning does not deliver any advantage

over using separate disks independently

and does not provide fault tolerance or other RAID performance beneﬁts.

If you want to boot the system from a hard disk drive included in a created RAID

set, copy ﬁrst the RAID driver from the support D³D to a ﬂoppy disk/USB device

before you install an operating system to the selected hard disk drive. Refer to

section

5.5 Creating a RAID driver disk

for details.