Harman Kardon TD302 Owners Manual - Page 4
Dolby, Systems
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DOLBY NR AND HX PRO SYSTEMS Dolby B and C Noise Reduction (NR) Systems The TD302 provides both the Dolby B and the Dolby C noise reduction systems. Dolby B has become a standard feature on many decks. Dolby C is a newer, more effective system that virtually eliminates noise from cassette recordings. What causes tape noise Tape noise is inherent to some extent in all magnetic recordings. With cassette tapes, the most objectional noise is in the midrange and high frequencies and is perceived as "hiss". The amount of "hiss" is affected by many factors, such as the tape speed, the size of the magnetic particles on the tape and the level of the recorded signal. The tape speed is standardized and the TD302 is optimized for popular low noise tape formulations. The operating principle of Dolby noise reduction In short, the Dolby noise reduction systems boost weak midrange and high frequency signals during the record mode, and then reduce them to their original level during playback. This enables the weak signals to be recorded at higher levels and therefore be played back at higher levels relative to the "hiss". Dolby C has twice the noise reduction effect as Dolby B. Neither system, however, is capable of removing noise from the signal source. 50 40 30 NR OFF 20 B -Type 10 0 20 C -Type 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 5000 10000 20000 Frequency (Hz) Noise Spectra Dolby HX PRO Headroom Extension System The TD302 is equipped with the Dolby HX PRO headroom extension system. It operates only during the record mode and does not require the user to "turn it on" or make adjustments. It is compatible with any low noise (standard), chromium dioxide (CrO2), or metal audio cassette tape. The effect of HX PRO is that is extends the high frequency saturation (overload) level of the tape being recorded. Therefore, many of the high level, high frequency music signals that would be compressed or distorted with a conventional cassette deck will be recorded accurately by the TD302. In order to determine the optimum record level, see "Recording Level Adjustment" section on page 7. The advantages of HX PRO are: 1 . The perfomance of low noise and chromium dioxide tapes almost equals that of the more expensive metal tapes. 2. A major improvement is made in high frequency dynamic range. 3. The higher record levels result in an increased signal-tonoise ratio. 4. No decoding is necessary. The improved recording accuracy can be appreciated with any high quality tape player, including a portable or car stereo unit. 5. It can be used with or without Dolby B and C noise reduction circuitry. 2 1 . . ---. 0. -.. -10 20 \ • i I • I HX PRO and Dolby C ON HX PRO ON, Dolby C OFF FIX PRO and Dolby C OFF -30 %. \ • ' I -40 1000 2000 5000 10000 20000 Frequency (Hz) 50000 Frequency Response Response (dB) Response (dB) 3