Harman Kardon TD302 Owners Manual - Page 4

Dolby, Systems

Page 4 highlights

DOLBY NR AND HX PRO SYSTEMS Dolby B and C Noise Reduction (NR) Systems The TD302 provides both the Dolby B and the Dolby C noise reduction systems. Dolby B has become a standard feature on many decks. Dolby C is a newer, more effective system that virtually eliminates noise from cassette recordings. What causes tape noise Tape noise is inherent to some extent in all magnetic recordings. With cassette tapes, the most objectional noise is in the midrange and high frequencies and is perceived as "hiss". The amount of "hiss" is affected by many factors, such as the tape speed, the size of the magnetic particles on the tape and the level of the recorded signal. The tape speed is standardized and the TD302 is optimized for popular low noise tape formulations. The operating principle of Dolby noise reduction In short, the Dolby noise reduction systems boost weak midrange and high frequency signals during the record mode, and then reduce them to their original level during playback. This enables the weak signals to be recorded at higher levels and therefore be played back at higher levels relative to the "hiss". Dolby C has twice the noise reduction effect as Dolby B. Neither system, however, is capable of removing noise from the signal source. 50 40 30 NR OFF 20 B -Type 10 0 20 C -Type 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 5000 10000 20000 Frequency (Hz) Noise Spectra Dolby HX PRO Headroom Extension System The TD302 is equipped with the Dolby HX PRO headroom extension system. It operates only during the record mode and does not require the user to "turn it on" or make adjustments. It is compatible with any low noise (standard), chromium dioxide (CrO2), or metal audio cassette tape. The effect of HX PRO is that is extends the high frequency saturation (overload) level of the tape being recorded. Therefore, many of the high level, high frequency music signals that would be compressed or distorted with a conventional cassette deck will be recorded accurately by the TD302. In order to determine the optimum record level, see "Recording Level Adjustment" section on page 7. The advantages of HX PRO are: 1 . The perfomance of low noise and chromium dioxide tapes almost equals that of the more expensive metal tapes. 2. A major improvement is made in high frequency dynamic range. 3. The higher record levels result in an increased signal-tonoise ratio. 4. No decoding is necessary. The improved recording accuracy can be appreciated with any high quality tape player, including a portable or car stereo unit. 5. It can be used with or without Dolby B and C noise reduction circuitry. 2 1 . . ---. 0. -.. -10 20 \ • i I • I HX PRO and Dolby C ON HX PRO ON, Dolby C OFF FIX PRO and Dolby C OFF -30 %. \ • ' I -40 1000 2000 5000 10000 20000 Frequency (Hz) 50000 Frequency Response Response (dB) Response (dB) 3

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DOLBY
NR
AND
HX
PRO
SYSTEMS
Dolby
B
and
C
Noise
Reduction
(NR)
Systems
The
TD302
provides
both
the
Dolby
B
and
the
Dolby
C
noise
reduction
systems.
Dolby
B
has
become
a
standard
feature
on
many
decks.
Dolby
C
is
a
newer,
more
effective
system
that
virtual
ly
el
iminates
noise
from
cassette
recordings.
What
causes
tape
noise
Tape
noise
is
inherent
to
some
extent
in
al
l
magnetic
re-
cordings.
With
cassette
tapes,
the
most
objectional
noise
is
in
the
midrange
and
high
frequencies
and
is
perceived
as
"hiss".
The
amount
of
"hiss"
is
affected
by
many
factors,
such
as
the
tape
speed,
the
size
of
the
magnetic
particles
on
the
tape
and
the
level
of
the
recorded
signal
.
The
tape
speed
is
standardized
and
the
TD302
is
optimized
for
popular
low
noise
tape
formulations.
The
operating
principle
of
Dolby
noise
reduction
In
short,
the
Dolby
noise
reduction
systems
boost
weak
midrange
and
high
frequency
signals
during
the
record
mode,
and
then
reduce
them
to
their
original
level
during
playback.
This
enables
the
weak
signals
to
be
recorded
at
higher
levels
and
therefore
be
played
back
at
higher
levels
relative
to
the
"hiss".
Dolby
C
has
twice
the
noise
reduction
effect
as
Dolby
B.
Neither
system,
however,
is
capable
of
removing
noise
from
the
signal
source.
Response
(dB)
50
40
30
20
10
0
20
50
100
200
500
1000
2000
5000
10000
20000
NR
OFF
B
-Type
C
-Type
Frequency
(Hz)
Noise
Spectra
Dolby
HX
PRO
Headroom
Extension
System
The
TD302
is
equipped
with
the
Dolby
HX
PRO
headroom
extension
system.
It
operates only
during
the
record
mode
and
does
not
require
the
user
to
"turn
it
on"
or
make
adjustments.
It
is
compatible
with
any
low
noise
(standard),
chromium
dioxide
(CrO2),
or
metal
audio
cassette
tape.
The
effect
of
HX
PRO
is
that
is
extends
the
high
frequency
saturation
(overload)
level
of
the
tape
being
recorded.
Therefore,
many
of
the
high
level,
high
frequency
music
signals
that
would
be
compressed
or
distorted
with
a
conventional
cassette
deck
wi
ll
be
recorded
accurately
by
the
TD302.
In
order
to
determine
the
optimum
record
level,
see
"Recording
Level
Adjustment"
section
on
page
7.
The
advantages
of
HX
PRO
are:
1
.
The
perfomance
of
low
noise
and
chromium
dioxide
tapes
almost
equals
that
of
the
more
expensive
metal
tapes.
2.
A
major
improvement
is
made
in
high
frequency
dynamic
range.
3.
The
higher
record
levels
result
in
an
increased
signal-to-
noise
ratio.
4.
No
decoding
is
necessary.
The
improved
recording
accuracy
can
be
appreciated
with
any
high
qual
ity
tape
player,
including
a
portable
or
car
stereo
unit.
5.
It
can
be
used
with
or
without
Dolby
B
and
C
noise
reduction
circuitry.
Response
(dB)
2
1
—10
20
—30
—40
.
.
HX
Dolby
PRO
and
C
ON
---.
0.
-..
\
HX
PRO
Dolby
FIX
Dolby
ON,
C
OFF
PRO
and
C
OFF
i
I
I
%
\
.
I
1000
2000
5000
10000
20000
Frequency
(Hz)
Frequency
Response
50000
3