HP 33s hp 33s_user's manual_English_E_HDPM20PIE56.pdf - Page 190

Conditional Instructions

Page 190 highlights

„ To V  . „ To a line number: { V  label nnnn (nnnn < 10000). For example, { V  A0005. „ To a label: { V label -but only if program entry is not active (no program lines displayed; PRGM off). For example, { V A. Conditional Instructions Another way to alter the sequence of program execution is by a conditional test, a true/false test that compares two numbers and skips the next program instruction if the proposition is false. For instance, if a conditional instruction on line A0005 is º/ @ (that is, is x equal to zero?), then the program compares the contents of the X-register with zero. If the X-register does contain zero, then the program goes on to the next line. If the X-register does not contain zero, then the program skips the next line, thereby branching to line A0007. This rule is commonly known as "Do if true." Do next if true. M   M ... €N N Skip next if false. The above example points out a common technique used with conditional tests: the line immediately after the test (which is only executed in the "true" case) is a branch to another label. So the net effect of the test is to branch to a different routine under certain circumstances. There are three categories of conditional instructions: „ Comparison tests. These compare the X-and Y-registers, or the X-register and zero. 13-6 Programming Techniques

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13–6
Programming Techniques
To
:
.
To a line number:
label nnnn
(
nnnn
< 10000). For example,
A0005.
To a label:
label —but only if program entry is not active (no
program lines displayed;
PRGM
off). For example,
A.
Conditional Instructions
Another way to alter the sequence of program execution is by a
conditional test
, a
true/false test that compares two numbers and skips the next program instruction if
the proposition is false.
For instance, if a conditional instruction on line A0005 is
(that is,
is x equal
to zero
?
), then the program compares the contents of the X–register with zero. If
the X–register
does
contain zero, then the program goes on to the next line. If the
X–register does
not
contain zero, then the program
skips
the next line, thereby
branching to line A0007. This rule is commonly known as "Do if true."
.
.
.
Do next if true.
Skip next if false.
.
.
.
.
.
.
The above example points out a common technique used with conditional tests: the
line immediately after the test (which is only executed in the "true" case) is a
branch
to another label. So the net effect of the test is to branch to a different
routine under certain circumstances.
There are three categories of conditional instructions:
Comparison tests. These compare the X–and Y–registers, or the X–register
and zero.