HP 33s hp 33s_user's manual_English_E_HDPM20PIE56.pdf - Page 242

Polynomial Root Finder

Page 242 highlights

g g g X I X A g . . . Displays next value. Displays next value. Displays next value. Inverts inverse to produce original matrix. Begins review of inverted matrix. Displays next value, ...... and so on. Polynomial Root Finder This program finds the roots of a polynomial of order 2 through 5 with real coefficients. It calculates both real and complex roots. For this program, a general polynomial has the form xn + an-1xn-1 + ... + a1x + a0 = 0 where n = 2, 3, 4, or 5. The coefficient of the highest-order term (an) is assumed to be 1. If the leading coefficient is not 1, you should make it 1 by dividing all the coefficients in the equation by the leading coefficient. (See example 2.) The routines for third- and fifth-order polynomials use SOLVE to find one real root of the equation, since every odd-order polynomial must have at least one real root. After one root is found, synthetic division is performed to reduce the original polynomial to a second- or fourth-order polynomial. To solve a fourth-order polynomial, it is first necessary to solve the resolvant cubic polynomial: y3 + b2y2 + b1y + b0 = 0 where b2 = - a2 b1 = a3a1- 4a0 15-20 Mathematics Programs

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15–20
Mathematics Programs
Displays next value.
Displays next value.
Displays next value.
I
Inverts inverse to produce original
matrix.
A
Begins review of inverted matrix.
Displays next value,
......
and so
on.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Polynomial Root Finder
This program finds the roots of a polynomial of order 2 through 5 with real
coefficients. It calculates both real and complex roots.
For this program, a general polynomial has the form
x
n
+
a
n–1
x
n–1
+ ... +
a
1
x + a
0
= 0
where n = 2, 3, 4, or 5. The coefficient of the highest–order term (
a
n
) is assumed to
be 1. If the leading coefficient is not 1, you should make it 1 by dividing all the
coefficients in the equation by the leading coefficient. (See example 2.)
The routines for third– and fifth–order polynomials use SOLVE to find one real root
of the equation, since every odd–order polynomial must have at least one real root.
After one root is found, synthetic division is performed to reduce the original
polynomial to a second– or fourth–order polynomial.
To solve a fourth–order polynomial, it is first necessary to solve the resolvant cubic
polynomial:
y
3
+
b
2
y
2
+
b
1
y
+
b
0
= 0
where
b
2
= –
a
2
b
1
=
a
3
a
1
– 4
a
0