HP Workstation x2100 hp workstations general - Network administration guide fo - Page 107
Glossary, 10BASE-T, 100VG-AnyLAN, Access Protocol, adapter, address, administrator, AppleTalk, ASCII
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Glossary 10BASE-T 10-Mbs Baseband Twisted Pair. Covered by Section 14 of IEEE 802.3. Uses IEEE 802.3 protocol, point-to-point twisted pair cabling and repeaters to provide network services. No defined maximum node count, maximum cable distance is 100 m. 100BASE-T Refers to a 100Mbit/s network technology over Category 5 UTP cable that is compatible with the IEEE 802.3 standard. This technology, which upgrades the CSMA/CD protocol to 100Mbit/s, is sometimes referred to as 802.3u or Fast Ethernet. 100VG-AnyLAN Refers to the 100 Mbit/s network technology over voice grade cable that is compatible with the IEEE 802.12 standard. This technology guarantees access to any end node that requests to transmit, while ensuring priority access to end nodes that require consistent, continuous access for applications such as full-motion video or video conferencing. Access Protocol The set of traffic rules that network workstations obey to avoid data collisions when sending messages and packets over shared network media - sometimes referred to as the Media Access Control (MAC) protocol. Common examples include Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) and Token Passing. adapter An accessory board, that connects to the system board via an accessory board slot. address A unique location in memory. administrator A network user who is responsible for setting up, configuring, maintaining, and managing the network. ANSI American National Standards Institute. This organization has, among other achievements, given its name to the character set encoding scheme used in Windows. The ANSI character set contains 256 characters and is a superset of ASCII. However, the upper 128 characters differ from those in the Extended ASCII character set. AppleTalk A proprietary Apple LAN capable of transmitting data at a rate of 230-Kbs over shielded twisted pair wire. AppleTalk is based on a bus topology and is built into all Apple Macintosh computers and laser printers. The most common cabling scheme used with AppleTalk is known as LocalTalk. API Application Programming Interface. A set of routines that an application program uses to request and carry out lower-level services performed by the operating system. ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange. ASCII was defined in 1965 as a character set of 128 characters and the codes to represent them on a computer. Many modern operating systems use a English 107