Poulan HDF900 Owner Manual - Page 11

Engine

Page 11 highlights

MAINTENANCE Disconnect spark plug wire before performing any maintenance to prevent accidental starting of engine. Prevent fires! Keep the engine free of grass, leaves, spilled oil, or fuel. Remove fuel from tank before tipping unit for maintenance. Clean muffler area of all grass, dirt, and debris. Do not touch hot muffler or cylinder fins as contact may cause burns. ENGINE LUBRICATION Use only high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SF-SJ. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected temperature. OIL FILLER PLUG 3!%ª6)3#/3)49ª'2!$%3 OIL DRAIN PLUG OIL LEVEL 4%-0%2!452%ª2!.'%ª!.4)#)0!4%$ª"%&/2%ª.%84 Fig. 11 NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W-30, 10W-30, etc.) improve starting in cold weather, they will result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°F (0°C). Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil. Change the oil after every 50 hours of operation or at least once a year if the tiller is not used for 50 hours in one year. Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each five (5) hours of continuous use. Add SAE 30 motor oil or equivalent. Tighten oil filler plug securely each time you check the oil level. TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 11 and 12) Determine temperature range expected before oil change. All oil must meet API service classification SG-SL. • Be sure tiller is on level surface. • Oil will drain more freely when warm. • Catch oil in a suitable container. • Remove drain plug. • Tip tiller forward to drain oil. • After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug and tighten securely. • Remove oil filler plug. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine. • Refill engine with oil. See "CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL" in the Operation section of this manual. Fig. 12 AIR CLEANER (See Fig. 13) Service air cleaner cartridge every twenty-five hours, more often if engine is used in very dusty conditions. • Loosen air cleaner screws, one on each side of cover. • Remove air cleaner cover. • Carefully remove air cleaner cartridge. Be careful. Do not allow dirt or debris to fall into carburetor. • Clean by tapping gently on a flat surface. • If very dirty or damaged, replace cartridge. • Clean and replace cover. Tighten screws securely. CAUTION: Petroleum solvents, such as kerosene, are not to be used to clean cartridge. They may cause deterioration of the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge. Do not use pressurized air to clean or dry cartridge. PRE-CLEANER COVER AIR CLEANER CARTRIDGE AIR CLEANER SCREWS Fig. 13 11

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11
MAINTENANCE
Fig. 11
Disconnect spark plug wire before performing any maintenance to prevent accidental starting of
engine.
Prevent fires!
Keep the engine free of grass, leaves, spilled oil, or fuel.
Remove fuel from tank
before tipping unit for maintenance.
Clean muffler area of all grass, dirt, and debris.
Do not touch hot muffler or cylinder fins as contact may cause burns.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 11 and 12)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must
meet API service classification SG-SL.
Be sure tiller is on level surface.
Oil will drain more freely when warm.
Catch oil in a suitable container.
Remove drain plug.
Tip tiller forward to drain oil.
After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug
and tighten securely.
Remove oil filler plug.
Be careful not to allow dirt to
enter the engine.
Refill engine with oil.
See “CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL”
in the Operation section of this manual.
AIR CLEANER (See Fig. 13)
Service
air cleaner cartridge every twenty-five hours, more
often if engine is used in very dusty conditions.
Loosen air cleaner screws, one on each side of cover.
Remove air cleaner cover.
Carefully remove air cleaner cartridge. Be careful. Do
not allow dirt or debris to fall into carburetor.
Clean by tapping gently on a flat surface.
If very dirty or damaged, replace cartridge.
Clean and replace cover. Tighten screws securely.
CAUTION:
Petroleum solvents, such as
kerosene, are not to be used to clean
cartridge.
They may cause deterioration
of the cartridge.
Do not oil cartridge.
Do not use pressurized air to clean or
dry cartridge.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Use only high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SF-SJ.
Select the oil’s SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected temperature.
NOTE:
Although multi-viscosity oils (5W-30, 10W-30, etc.)
improve starting in cold weather, they will result in increased
oil consumption when used above 32°F (0°C).
Check your
engine oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine
damage from running low on oil.
Change the oil after every 50 hours of operation or at least
once a year if the tiller is not used for 50 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each five (5) hours of continuous use.
Add SAE
30 motor oil or equivalent.
Tighten oil filler plug securely
each time you check the oil level.
Fig. 12
OIL
FILLER
PLUG
OIL
DRAIN
PLUG
OIL LEVEL
Fig. 13
PRE-CLEANER
COVER
AIR CLEANER
CARTRIDGE
AIR CLEANER SCREWS