Yamaha P-140 Owner's Manual - Page 61

Program Change, Pitch Bend Change, System Realtime Messages, Yamaha Midi Format

Page 61 highlights

4. PROGRAM CHANGE Data format: [CnH] -> [ppH] CnH = Program event (n = channel number) ppH = Program change number P.C.#=Program Change number Voice Name GRAND PIANO 1 GRAND PIANO 2 GRAND PIANO 3 PIANO & STRINGS ELECTRIC PIANO 1 ELECTRIC PIANO 2 ELECTRIC PIANO 3 CHURCH ORGAN JAZZ ORGAN STRINGS HARPSICHORD E.CLAVICHORD VIBRAPHONE MSB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LSB 122 112 123 125 122 122 123 123 122 122 122 122 122 P.C.# 1 1 1 1 6 5 5 20 17 49 7 8 12 SPLIT VOICE Voice Name WOOD BASS BASS & CYMBAL E.BASS 1 E.BASS 2 MSB 0 0 0 0 LSB 122 124 122 122 P.C.# 33 33 34 36 • Some devices use a "0 to 127" numbering system for program change messages. Since the P-140 uses a "1 to 128" numbering system, you will need to subtract 1 from the transmitted program change numbers to select the appropriate sound: e.g. to select P.C.#1 in the list above, transmit program change number 0. 5. PITCH BEND CHANGE [EnH] -> [ccH] -> [ddH] ccH = LSB ddH = MSB 6. SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES [rrH] F8H: Timing clock FAH: Start FCH: Stop FEH: Active sensing Data F8H FAH FCH FEH Transmission Transmitted every 96 clocks Song start Song stop Transmitted every 200 milliseconds Reception Received as 96-clock tempo timing when MIDI clock is set to External. Song start Not received when the MIDI clock is set to Internal. Song stop Not received when the MIDI clock is set to Internal. If a signal is not received via MIDI for more than 400 milliseconds, the same processing will take place for All Sound Off, All Notes Off and Reset All Controllers as when those signals are received. • Caution: If an error occurs during MIDI reception, the Sustain, Sostenuto, and Soft effects for all channels are turned off and an All Note Off message occurs. 7. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (Yamaha MIDI Format) Panel Data Transmit Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [0nH] -> [7CH F7H] F0H, 43H, 0nH, 7CH (n: channel number) 00H, LLH (data length) 43H, 4CH, 20H, 20H (CL) 43H, 4CH, 50H, 27H, 30H, 35H (CLP05) 3xH, 3yH (version x.y) [PANEL DATA] [CHECK SUM (1byte)] = 0-(43H+4CH+20H+......+Data end) F7H (End of Exclusive) • Panel Data Contents (1) 1'st Voice (2) Dual On/Off (3) Dual Voice (4) Dual Balance (5) Dual Detune (6) Dual Voice1 Octave (7) Dual Voice2 Octave (8) Dual Voice1 Effect Depth (9) Dual Voice2 Effect Depth (10) Split On/Off (11) Split Voice (12) Split Point (13) Split Balance (14) Split Voice1 Octave (15) Split Voice2 Octave (16) Split Voice1 Effect Depth (17) Split Voice2 Effect Depth (18) Split Sustain Mode (19) Reverb Type 1 (20) Reverb Type 2 (21) Reverb Depth 1 (22) Reverb Depth 2 (23) Effect Type 1 (24) Effect Type 2 (25) Effect Depth (26) - (27) Touch Sensitivity (28) Fixed Data (29) AUX Pedal (30) Soft Pedal Depth (31) Absolute tempo low byte (32) Absolute tempo high byte (33) Key-Off Sampling Depth (34) - (35) - (36) Variation • Panel data send requests cannot be received. 8. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (Universal System Exclusive) (1) Universal Realtime Message Data format: [F0H] -> [7FH] -> [XnH] -> [04H] -> [01H] -> [llH] -> [mmH] -> [F7H] MIDI Master Volume • Simultaneously changes the volume of all channels. • When a MIDI master volume message is received, the volume only has affect on the MIDI receive channel, not the panel master volume. F0H = Exclusive status 7FH = Universal Realtime 7FH = ID of target device 04H = Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message 01H = Sub-ID #2=Master Volume llH = Volume LSB mmH = Volume MSB F7H = End of Exclusive or F0H = Exclusive status 7FH = Universal Realtime XnH = When n is received n=0~F, whichever is received. X = irrelevant 04H = Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message 01H = Sub-ID #2=Master Volume llH = Volume LSB mmH = Volume MSB F7H = End of Exclusive P-140 Owner's Manual / Bedienungsanleitung / Mode d'emploi / Manual de instrucciones 61

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P-140 Owner’s Manual / Bedienungsanleitung / Mode d’emploi / Manual de instrucciones
61
4.
PROGRAM CHANGE
Data format: [CnH] -> [ppH]
CnH =
Program event (n = channel number)
ppH =
Program change number
P.C.#=Program Change number
SPLIT VOICE
Some devices use a “0 to 127” numbering system for program
change messages. Since the P-140 uses a “1 to 128” number-
ing system, you will need to subtract 1 from the transmitted
program change numbers to select the appropriate sound:
e.g. to select P.C.#1 in the list above, transmit program
change number 0.
5.
PITCH BEND CHANGE
[EnH]
->
[ccH]
->
[ddH]
ccH = LSB
ddH = MSB
6.
SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES
[rrH]
F8H: Timing clock
FAH: Start
FCH: Stop
FEH: Active sensing
Caution: If an error occurs during MIDI reception, the Sustain,
Sostenuto, and Soft effects for all channels are turned off and
an All Note Off message occurs.
7.
SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES
(Yamaha MIDI Format)
Panel Data Transmit
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [0nH] -> [7CH] -> ... -> [F7H]
F0H, 43H, 0nH, 7CH (n: channel number)
00H, LLH (data length)
43H, 4CH, 20H, 20H (CL)
43H, 4CH, 50H, 27H, 30H, 35H (CLP05)
3xH, 3yH (version x.y)
[PANEL DATA]
[CHECK SUM (1byte)] = 0-(43H+4CH+20H+
......
+Data end)
F7H (End of Exclusive)
• Panel Data Contents
Panel data send requests cannot be received.
8.
SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES
(Universal System Exclusive)
(1) Universal Realtime Message
Data format:
[F0H] -> [7FH] -> [XnH] -> [04H] -> [01H] ->
[llH] -> [mmH] -> [F7H]
MIDI Master Volume
Simultaneously changes the volume of all channels.
When a MIDI master volume message is received, the volume
only has affect on the MIDI receive channel, not the panel
master volume.
F0H =
Exclusive status
7FH =
Universal Realtime
7FH =
ID of target device
04H =
Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message
01H =
Sub-ID #2=Master Volume
ll
H =
Volume LSB
mmH =
Volume MSB
F7H =
End of Exclusive
or
F0H =
Exclusive status
7FH =
Universal Realtime
XnH =
When n is received n=0~F, whichever is received.
X = irrelevant
04H =
Sub-ID #1=Device Control Message
01H =
Sub-ID #2=Master Volume
ll
H =
Volume LSB
mmH =
Volume MSB
F7H =
End of Exclusive
Voice Name
MSB
LSB
P.C.#
GRAND PIANO 1
0
122
1
GRAND PIANO 2
0
112
1
GRAND PIANO 3
0
123
1
PIANO & STRINGS
0
125
1
ELECTRIC PIANO 1
0
122
6
ELECTRIC PIANO 2
0
122
5
ELECTRIC PIANO 3
0
123
5
CHURCH ORGAN
0
123
20
JAZZ ORGAN
0
122
17
STRINGS
0
122
49
HARPSICHORD
0
122
7
E.CLAVICHORD
0
122
8
VIBRAPHONE
0
122
12
Voice Name
MSB
LSB
P.C.#
WOOD BASS
0
122
33
BASS & CYMBAL
0
124
33
E.BASS 1
0
122
34
E.BASS 2
0
122
36
Data
Transmission
Reception
F8H
Transmitted every
96 clocks
Received as 96-clock tempo timing
when MIDI clock is set to External.
FAH
Song start
Song start
Not received when the MIDI clock is
set to Internal.
FCH
Song stop
Song stop
Not received when the MIDI clock is
set to Internal.
FEH
Transmitted every
200 milliseconds
If a signal is not received via MIDI for
more than 400 milliseconds, the same
processing will take place for All
Sound Off, All Notes Off and Reset All
Controllers as when those signals are
received.
(1) 1’st Voice
(2) Dual On/Off
(3) Dual Voice
(4) Dual Balance
(5) Dual Detune
(6) Dual Voice1 Octave
(7) Dual Voice2 Octave
(8) Dual Voice1 Effect Depth
(9) Dual Voice2 Effect Depth
(10) Split On/Off
(11) Split Voice
(12) Split Point
(13) Split Balance
(14) Split Voice1 Octave
(15) Split Voice2 Octave
(16) Split Voice1 Effect Depth
(17) Split Voice2 Effect Depth
(18) Split Sustain Mode
(19) Reverb Type 1
(20) Reverb Type 2
(21) Reverb Depth 1
(22) Reverb Depth 2
(23) Effect Type 1
(24) Effect Type 2
(25) Effect Depth
(26) —
(27) Touch Sensitivity
(28) Fixed Data
(29) AUX Pedal
(30) Soft Pedal Depth
(31) Absolute tempo low byte
(32) Absolute tempo high byte
(33) Key-Off Sampling Depth
(34) —
(35) —
(36) Variation