3Com 3C17300A Implementation Guide - Page 36

IGMP Multicast Filtering, Enabling IGMP Multicast Learning - switch interface ip

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36 CHAPTER 3: USING MULTICAST FILTERING command will configure the Switch 4200 Series to automatically negotiate with compatible devices on VLAN 1 to become the querier. The Switch 4200 Family is compatible with any device that conforms to the IGMP v2 protocol. IGMP Multicast Filtering IGMP is the system that all IP-supporting network devices use to register endstations with multicast groups. It can be used on all LANs and VLANs that contain a multicast capable IP router and on other network devices that support IP. IGMP multicast filtering works as follows: 1 The IP router (or querier) periodically sends query packets to all the endstations in the LANs or VLANs that are connected to it. If your network has more than one IP router, then the one with the lowest IP address becomes the querier. The Switch can be the IGMP querier and will become so if its own IP address is lower than that of any other IGMP queriers connected to the LAN or VLAN. However, as the Switch only has an IP address on its default VLAN, the Switch will only ever query on the default VLAN (VLAN1). Therefore, if there are no other queriers on other VLANs, the IP multicast traffic will not be forwarded on them. 2 When an IP endstation receives a query packet, it sends a report packet back that identifies the multicast group that the endstation would like to join. 3 When the report packet arrives at a port on a Switch with IGMP multicast learning enabled, the Switch learns that the port is to forward traffic for the multicast group and then forwards the packet to the router. 4 When the router receives the report packet, it registers that the LAN or VLAN requires traffic for the multicast groups. 5 When the router forwards traffic for the multicast group to the LAN or VLAN, the Switch units only forward the traffic to ports that received a report packet. Enabling IGMP Multicast Learning You can enable or disable multicast learning and IGMP querying using the snoopMode command on the CLI or the web interface. For more information about enabling IGMP multicast learning, please refer to the

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36
C
HAPTER
3: U
SING
M
ULTICAST
F
ILTERING
command will configure the Switch 4200 Series to automatically
negotiate with compatible devices on VLAN 1 to become the querier.
The Switch 4200 Family is compatible with any device that conforms to
the IGMP v2 protocol.
IGMP Multicast
Filtering
IGMP is the system that all IP-supporting network devices use to register
endstations with multicast groups. It can be used on all LANs and VLANs
that contain a multicast capable IP router and on other network devices
that support IP.
IGMP multicast filtering works as follows:
1
The IP router (or querier) periodically sends
query
packets to all the
endstations in the LANs or VLANs that are connected to it.
If your network has more than one IP router, then the one with the
lowest IP address becomes the querier. The Switch can be the IGMP
querier and will become so if its own IP address is lower than that of any
other IGMP queriers connected to the LAN or VLAN. However, as the
Switch only has an IP address on its default VLAN, the Switch will only
ever query on the default VLAN (VLAN1). Therefore, if there are no other
queriers on other VLANs, the IP multicast traffic will not be forwarded on
them.
2
When an IP endstation receives a query packet, it sends a
report
packet
back that identifies the multicast group that the endstation would like to
join.
3
When the report packet arrives at a port on a Switch with
IGMP multicast
learning
enabled, the Switch learns that the port is to forward traffic for
the multicast group and then forwards the packet to the router.
4
When the router receives the report packet, it registers that the LAN or
VLAN requires traffic for the multicast groups.
5
When the router forwards traffic for the multicast group to the LAN or
VLAN, the Switch units only forward the traffic to ports that received a
report packet.
Enabling IGMP Multicast Learning
You can enable or disable multicast learning and IGMP querying using the
snoopMode
command on the CLI or the web interface. For more
information about enabling IGMP multicast learning, please refer to the