Cisco 2950 Software Configuration Guide - Page 187

Configuring Username and Password Pairs

Page 187 highlights

Chapter 9 Configuring Switch-Based Authentication Protecting Access to Privileged EXEC Commands Command Step 7 show running-config Step 8 copy running-config startup-config Purpose Verify your entries. The password is listed under the command line vty 0 15. (Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file. To remove the password, use the no password global configuration command. This example shows how to set the Telnet password to let45me67in89: Switch(config)# line vty 10 Switch(config-line)# password let45me67in89 Configuring Username and Password Pairs You can configure username and password pairs, which are locally stored on the switch. These pairs are assigned to lines or interfaces and authenticate each user before that user can access the switch. If you have defined privilege levels, you can also assign a specific privilege level (with associated rights and privileges) to each username and password pair. Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to establish a username-based authentication system that requests a login username and a password: Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Command configure terminal username name [privilege level] {password encryption-type password} line console 0 or line vty 0 15 login local end show running-config copy running-config startup-config Purpose Enter global configuration mode. Enter the username, privilege level, and password for each user. • For name, specify the user ID as one word. Spaces and quotation marks are not allowed. • (Optional) For level, specify the privilege level the user has after gaining access. The range is 0 to 15. Level 15 gives privileged EXEC mode access. Level 1 gives user EXEC mode access. • For encryption-type, enter 0 to specify that an unencrypted password will follow. Enter 7 to specify that a hidden password will follow. • For password, specify the password the user must enter to gain access to the switch. The password must be from 1 to 25 characters, can contain embedded spaces, and must be the last option specified in the username command. Enter line configuration mode, and configure the console port (line 0) or the VTY lines (line 0 to 15). Enable local password checking at login time. Authentication is based on the username specified in Step 2. Return to privileged EXEC mode. Verify your entries. (Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file. 78-11380-10 Catalyst 2950 and Catalyst 2955 Switch Software Configuration Guide 9-7

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9-7
Catalyst 2950 and Catalyst 2955 Switch Software Configuration Guide
78-11380-10
Chapter 9
Configuring Switch-Based Authentication
Protecting Access to Privileged EXEC Commands
To remove the password, use the
no password
global configuration command.
This example shows how to set the Telnet password to
let45me67in89
:
Switch(config)#
line vty 10
Switch(config-line)#
password let45me67in89
Configuring Username and Password Pairs
You can configure username and password pairs, which are locally stored on the switch. These pairs are
assigned to lines or interfaces and authenticate each user before that user can access the switch. If you
have defined privilege levels, you can also assign a specific privilege level (with associated rights and
privileges) to each username and password pair.
Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to establish a username-based authentication
system that requests a login username and a password:
Step 7
show running-config
Verify your entries.
The password is listed under the command
line vty 0 15
.
Step 8
copy running-config startup-config
(Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file.
Command
Purpose
Command
Purpose
Step 1
configure terminal
Enter global configuration mode.
Step 2
username
name
[
privilege
level
]
{
password
encryption-type
password
}
Enter the username, privilege level, and password for each user.
For
name
, specify the user ID as one word. Spaces and quotation
marks are not allowed.
(Optional) For
level
, specify the privilege level the user has after
gaining access. The range is 0 to 15. Level 15 gives privileged EXEC
mode access. Level 1 gives user EXEC mode access.
For
encryption-type
, enter 0 to specify that an unencrypted password
will follow. Enter 7 to specify that a hidden password will follow.
For
password
, specify the password the user must enter to gain access
to the switch. The password must be from 1 to 25 characters, can
contain embedded spaces, and must be the last option specified in the
username
command.
Step 3
line console 0
or
line vty 0 15
Enter line configuration mode, and configure the console port (line 0) or
the VTY lines (line 0 to 15).
Step 4
login local
Enable local password checking at login time. Authentication is based on
the username specified in Step 2.
Step 5
end
Return to privileged EXEC mode.
Step 6
show running-config
Verify your entries.
Step 7
copy running-config startup-config
(Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file.