Cisco 2950 Software Configuration Guide - Page 430
Configuring IGMP Snooping, Default IGMP Snooping Configuration
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Configuring IGMP Snooping Chapter 21 Configuring IGMP Snooping and MVR The default learning method is IP multicast-source-only learning. You can disable IP multicast-source-only learning by using the no ip igmp snooping source-only-learning global configuration command. In addition to IGMP query packets, the switch also uses Protocol-Independent Multicast protocol version 2 (PIMv2) packets for multicast router discovery. The packets are sent to the switch CPU, which can result in a occasional high CPU traffic. You can disable multicast router discovery by PIMv2 packets by using the no ip igmp snooping mrouter learn pim v2 global configuration command. This command only works when you also disable source-only learning on the switch by using the no ip igmp snooping source-only-learning global configuration command. By default, the switch ages out forwarding-table entries that were learned by the source-only learning method and that are not in use. If the aging time is too long or is disabled, the forwarding table is filled with unused entries that the switch learned by using source-only learning or by using the IGMP join messages. When the switch receives traffic for new IP multicast groups, it floods the packet to all ports in the same VLAN. This unnecessary flooding can impact switch performance. If aging is disabled and you want to delete multicast addresses that the switch learned by using source-only learning, re-enable aging of the forwarding-table entries. The switch can now age out the multicast addresses that were learned by the source-only learning method and are not in use. Configuring IGMP Snooping IGMP snooping allows switches to examine IGMP packets and make forwarding decisions based on their content. These sections describe how to configure IGMP snooping: • Default IGMP Snooping Configuration, page 21-6 • Enabling or Disabling IGMP Snooping, page 21-7 • Setting the Snooping Method, page 21-8 • Configuring a Multicast Router Port, page 21-9 • Configuring a Host Statically to Join a Group, page 21-10 • Enabling IGMP Immediate-Leave Processing, page 21-10 • Disabling IGMP Report Suppression, page 21-11 • Disabling IP Multicast-Source-Only Learning, page 21-11 • Configuring the Aging Time, page 21-12 Default IGMP Snooping Configuration Table 21-3 shows the default IGMP snooping configuration. Table 21-3 Default IGMP Snooping Configuration Feature IGMP snooping Multicast routers Multicast router learning (snooping) method Default Setting Enabled globally and per VLAN. None configured. PIM-DVMRP. 21-6 Catalyst 2950 and Catalyst 2955 Switch Software Configuration Guide 78-11380-10
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