Cisco WS-C2960-24TC-S Software Guide - Page 470

Limiting Syslog Messages Sent to the History Table and to SNMP, Enabling the Configuration-Change

Page 470 highlights

Configuring System Message Logging Chapter 25 Configuring System Message Logging Limiting Syslog Messages Sent to the History Table and to SNMP If you enabled syslog message traps to be sent to an SNMP network management station by using the snmp-server enable trap global configuration command, you can change the level of messages sent and stored in the switch history table. You also can change the number of messages that are stored in the history table. Messages are stored in the history table because SNMP traps are not guaranteed to reach their destination. By default, one message of the level warning and numerically lower levels (see Table 25-3 on page 25-9) are stored in the history table even if syslog traps are not enabled. Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to change the level and history table size defaults. This procedure is optional. Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Command Purpose configure terminal logging history level1 Enter global configuration mode. Change the default level of syslog messages stored in the history file and sent to the SNMP server. See Table 25-3 on page 25-9 for a list of level keywords. By default, warnings, errors, critical, alerts, and emergencies messages are sent. logging history size number Specify the number of syslog messages that can be stored in the history table. The default is to store one message. The range is 0 to 500 messages. end Return to privileged EXEC mode. show running-config Verify your entries. copy running-config startup-config (Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file. 1. Table 25-3 lists the level keywords and severity level. For SNMP usage, the severity level values increase by 1. For example, emergencies equal 1, not 0, and critical equals 3, not 2. When the history table is full (it contains the maximum number of message entries specified with the logging history size global configuration command), the oldest message entry is deleted from the table to allow the new message entry to be stored. To return the logging of syslog messages to the default level, use the no logging history global configuration command. To return the number of messages in the history table to the default value, use the no logging history size global configuration command. Enabling the Configuration-Change Logger You can enable a configuration logger to keep track of configuration changes made with the command-line interface (CLI). When you enter the logging enable configuration-change logger configuration command, the log records the session, the user, and the command that was entered to change the configuration. You can configure the size of the configuration log from 1 to 1000 entries (the default is 100). You can clear the log at any time by entering the no logging enable command followed by the logging enable command to disable and reenable logging. 25-10 Catalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide OL-8603-04

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25-10
Catalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide
OL-8603-04
Chapter 25
Configuring System Message Logging
Configuring System Message Logging
Limiting Syslog Messages Sent to the History Table and to SNMP
If you enabled syslog message traps to be sent to an SNMP network management station by using the
snmp-server enable trap
global configuration command, you can change the level of messages sent and
stored in the switch history table. You also can change the number of messages that are stored in the
history table.
Messages are stored in the history table because SNMP traps are not guaranteed to reach their
destination. By default, one message of the level
warning
and numerically lower levels (see
Table 25-3
on page 25-9
) are stored in the history table even if syslog traps are not enabled.
Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to change the level and history table size
defaults. This procedure is optional.
When the history table is full (it contains the maximum number of message entries specified with the
logging history size
global configuration command), the oldest message entry is deleted from the table
to allow the new message entry to be stored.
To return the logging of syslog messages to the default level, use the
no logging history
global
configuration command. To return the number of messages in the history table to the default value, use
the
no logging history size
global configuration command.
Enabling the Configuration-Change Logger
You can enable a configuration logger to keep track of configuration changes made with the
command-line interface (CLI). When you enter the
logging enable
configuration-change logger
configuration command, the log records the session, the user, and the command that was entered to
change the configuration. You can configure the size of the configuration log from 1 to 1000 entries (the
default is 100). You can clear the log at any time by entering the
no logging enable
command followed
by the
logging enable
command to disable and reenable logging.
Command
Purpose
Step 1
configure terminal
Enter global configuration mode.
Step 2
logging history
level
1
1.
Table 25-3
lists the level keywords and severity level. For SNMP usage, the severity level values increase by 1. For example,
emergencies
equal 1, not 0, and
critical
equals 3, not 2.
Change the default level of syslog messages stored in the history file and
sent to the SNMP server.
See
Table 25-3 on page 25-9
for a list of
level
keywords.
By default,
warnings
,
errors
,
critical
,
alerts
, and
emergencies
messages
are sent.
Step 3
logging history size
number
Specify the number of syslog messages that can be stored in the history
table.
The default is to store one message. The range is 0 to 500 messages.
Step 4
end
Return to privileged EXEC mode.
Step 5
show running-config
Verify your entries.
Step 6
copy running-config startup-config
(Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file.