Cisco WS-C2960-24TC-S Software Guide - Page 613
Understanding Link-State Tracking
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Chapter 31 Configuring EtherChannels and Link-State Tracking Understanding Link-State Tracking You can clear LACP channel-group information and traffic counters by using the clear lacp {channel-group-number counters | counters} privileged EXEC command. For detailed information about the fields in the displays, see the command reference for this release. Understanding Link-State Tracking Link-state tracking, also known as trunk failover, is a feature that binds the link state of multiple interfaces. For example, link-state tracking provides redundancy in the network when used with server NIC adapter teaming. When the server network adapters are configured in a primary or secondary relationship known as teaming, if the link is lost on the primary interface, connectivity is transparently changed to the secondary interface. Figure 31-4 on page 31-19 shows a network configured with link-state tracking. To enable link-state tracking, create a link-state group, and specify the interfaces that are assigned to the link-state group. An interface can be an aggregation of ports (an EtherChannel) or a single physical port in access or trunk mode. In a link-state group, these interfaces are bundled together. The downstream interfaces are bound to the upstream interfaces. Interfaces connected to servers are referred to as downstream interfaces, and interfaces connected to distribution switches and network devices are referred to as upstream interfaces. The configuration in Figure 31-4 ensures that the network traffic flow is balanced as follows: • For links to switches and other network devices - Server 1 and server 2 use switch A for primary links and switch B for secondary links. - Server 3 and server 4 use switch B for primary links and switch A for secondary links. • Link-state group 1 on switch A - Switch A provides primary links to server 1 and server 2 through link-state group 1. Port 1 is connected to server 1, and port 2 is connected to server 2. Port 1 and port 2 are the downstream interfaces in link-state group 1. - Port 5 and port 6 are connected to distribution switch 1 through link-state group 1. Port 5 and port 6 are the upstream interfaces in link-state group 1. • Link-state group 2 on switch A - Switch A provides secondary links to server 3 and server 4 through link-state group 2. Port 3 is connected to server 3, and port 4 is connected to server 4. Port 3 and port 4 are the downstream interfaces in link-state group 2. - Port 7 and port 8 are connected to distribution switch 2 through link-state group 2. Port 7 and port 8 are the upstream interfaces in link-state group 2. • Link-state group 2 on switch B - Switch B provides primary links to server 3 and server 4 through link-state group 2. Port 3 is connected to server 3, and port 4 is connected to server 4. Port 3 and port 4 are the downstream interfaces in link-state group 2. - Port 5 and port 6 are connected to distribution switch 2 through link-state group 2. Port 5 and port 6 are the upstream interfaces in link-state group 2. OL-8603-04 Catalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide 31-17
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