HP 48gII hp 48gII_user's manual_English_E_HDPMSG48E67_V2.pdf - Page 575

(n+1)/2. If you have an even number, n, of elements, the median is the average of the elements located in positions n/2 and (n+1)/2. Although the pre-programmed statistical features of the calculator do not include the calculation of the median, it is very easily to write a program to calculate such quantity by working with lists. For example, if you want to use the data in ΣDAT to find the median, type the following program in RPN mode (see Chapter 21 for more information on programming in User RPL language).: « nC « RCLΣ DUP SIZE 2 GET IF 1 > THEN nC COL− SWAP DROP OBJ 1 + ARRY END OBJ OBJ DROP DROP DUP n « LIST SORT IF 'n MOD 2 == 0' THEN DUP 'n/2' EVAL GET SWAP '(n+1)/2' EVAL GET + 2 / ELSE '(n+1)/2' EVAL GET END "Median" TAG » » » Store this program under the name MED. An example of application of this program is shown next. Example 2 - To run the program, first you need to prepare your ΣDAT matrix. Then, enter the number of the column in ΣDAT whose median you want to find, and press @@MED@@. For the data currently in ΣDAT (entered in an earlier example), use program MED to show that Median: 2.15. The mode of a sample is better determined from histograms, therefore, we leave its definition for a later section. Measures of spread ∑ The variance (Var) of the sample is defined as s 2 x = 1⋅ n −1 n i =1 (xi − x)2 . The standard deviation (St Dev) of the sample is just the square root of the variance, i.e., sx. The range of the sample is the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the sample. Since the calculator, through the pre-programmed statistical functions provides the maximum and minimum values of the sample, you can easily calculate the range. Page 18-4