Adobe 38043740 Developing Applications - Page 164

DEVELOPING COLDFUSION 9 APPLICATIONS 159 Building Blocks of ColdFusion Applications You can call a UDF in two ways: • With unnamed, positional arguments, as you would call a built-in function • With named arguments, as you would use attributes in a tag You can use either technique for any function. However, if you use named arguments, use the same argument names to call the function as you use to define the function. You cannot call a function with a mixture of named and unnamed arguments. One example of a user-defined function is a TotalInterest function that calculates loan payments based on a principal amount, annual percentage, and loan duration in months. (The definition of this function, see "A user-defined function example" on page 171). You can call the function without argument names on a form action page, as follows: Interest: #TotalInterest(Form.Principal, Form.Percent, Form.Months)# You can call the function with argument names, as follows: Interest: #TotalInterest(principal=Form.Principal, annualPercent=Form.Percent, months=Form.Months)# Working with arguments and variables in functions Good argument naming practice Use an argument name that represents its use. For example, the following code is unlikely to result in confusion: function SumN(Addend1,Addend2) { return Addend1 + Addend2; } #SumN(x,y)# The following, similar code is more likely to result in programming errors: function SumN(x,y) { return x + y; } #SumN(x,y)# Passing arguments ColdFusion passes the following data types to the function by value: • Integers • Real numbers • Strings (including lists) • Date-time objects Last updated 1/20/2012