Dell PowerSwitch S4820T Configuration Guide for the S4820T System 9.112.0P1 - Page 761

Old Root: 32768:0001.e801.cbb4 New Root: 4096:0001.e80b.88bd, show config

Page 761 highlights

• Assign a number as the bridge priority or designate it as the primary or secondary root. PROTOCOL SPANNING TREE RSTP mode bridge-priority priority-value • priority-value The range is from 0 to 65535. The lower the number assigned, the more likely this bridge becomes the root bridge. The default is 32768. Entries must be multiples of 4096. Example of the bridge-priority Command A console message appears when a new root bridge has been assigned. The following example example shows the console message after the bridge-priority command is used to make R2 the root bridge (shown in bold). Dell(conf-rstp)#bridge-priority 4096 04:27:59: %RPM0-P:RP2 %SPANMGR-5-STP_ROOT_CHANGE: RSTP root changed. My Bridge ID: 4096:0001.e80b.88bd Old Root: 32768:0001.e801.cbb4 New Root: 4096:0001.e80b.88bd Configuring an EdgePort The EdgePort feature enables interfaces to begin forwarding traffic approximately 30 seconds sooner. In this mode an interface forwards frames by default until it receives a BPDU that indicates that it should behave otherwise; it does not go through the Learning and Listening states. The bpduguard shutdown-on-violation option causes the interface hardware to be shut down when it receives a BPDU. When only bpduguard is implemented, although the interface is placed in an Error Disabled state when receiving the BPDU, the physical interface remains up and spanning-tree drops packets in the hardware after a BPDU violation. BPDUs are dropped in the software after receiving the BPDU violation. This feature is the same as PortFast mode in Spanning Tree. CAUTION: Configure EdgePort only on links connecting to an end station. If you enable EdgePort on an interface connected to a network, it can cause loops. Dell Networking OS Behavior: Regarding bpduguard shutdown-on-violation behavior: • If the interface to be shut down is a port channel, all the member ports are disabled in the hardware. • When you add a physical port to a port channel already in the Error Disable state, the new member port is also disabled in the hardware. • When you remove a physical port from a port channel in the Error Disable state, the error disabled state is cleared on this physical port (the physical port is enabled in the hardware). • You can clear the Error Disabled state with any of the following methods: • Perform an shutdown command on the interface. • Disable the shutdown-on-violation command on the interface (the no spanning-tree stp-id portfast [bpduguard | [shutdown-on-violation]] command). • Disable spanning tree on the interface (the no spanning-tree command in INTERFACE mode). • Disable global spanning tree (the no spanning-tree command in CONFIGURATION mode). To enable EdgePort on an interface, use the following command. • Enable EdgePort on an interface. INTERFACE mode spanning-tree rstp edge-port [bpduguard | shutdown-on-violation] Example of Verifying an EdgePort is Enabled on an Interface To verify that EdgePort is enabled on a port, use the show spanning-tree rstp command from EXEC privilege mode or the show config command from INTERFACE mode. NOTE: Dell Networking recommends using the show config command from INTERFACE mode. In the following example, the bold line indicates that the interface is in EdgePort mode. Dell(conf-if-te-2/1)#show config ! Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) 761

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Assign a number as the bridge priority or designate it as the primary or secondary root.
PROTOCOL SPANNING TREE RSTP mode
bridge-priority
priority-value
priority-value
The range is from 0 to 65535. The lower the number assigned, the more likely this bridge becomes the root
bridge.
The default is
32768
. Entries must be multiples of 4096.
Example of the bridge-priority Command
A console message appears when a new root bridge has been assigned. The following example example shows the console message after
the
bridge-priority
command is used to make R2 the root bridge (shown in bold).
Dell(conf-rstp)#bridge-priority 4096
04:27:59: %RPM0-P:RP2 %SPANMGR-5-STP_ROOT_CHANGE: RSTP root changed. My Bridge ID:
4096:0001.e80b.88bd
Old Root: 32768:0001.e801.cbb4 New Root: 4096:0001.e80b.88bd
Configuring
an EdgePort
The EdgePort feature enables interfaces to begin forwarding
traffic
approximately 30 seconds sooner.
In this mode an interface forwards frames by default until it receives a BPDU that indicates that it should behave otherwise; it does not go
through the Learning and Listening states. The
bpduguard shutdown-on-violation
option causes the interface hardware to be
shut down when it receives a BPDU. When only
bpduguard
is implemented, although the interface is placed in an Error Disabled state
when receiving the BPDU, the physical interface remains up and spanning-tree drops packets in the hardware after a BPDU violation.
BPDUs are dropped in the software after receiving the BPDU violation. This feature is the same as PortFast mode in Spanning Tree.
CAUTION:
Configure
EdgePort only on links connecting to an end station. If you enable EdgePort on an interface connected to a
network, it can cause loops.
Dell Networking OS Behavior
: Regarding
bpduguard shutdown-on-violation
behavior:
If the interface to be shut down is a port channel, all the member ports are disabled in the hardware.
When you add a physical port to a port channel already in the Error Disable state, the new member port is also disabled in the hardware.
When you remove a physical port from a port channel in the Error Disable state, the error disabled state is cleared on this physical port
(the physical port is enabled in the hardware).
You can clear the Error Disabled state with any of the following methods:
Perform an
shutdown
command on the interface.
Disable the
shutdown-on-violation
command on the interface (the
no spanning-tree stp-id portfast
[bpduguard | [shutdown-on-violation]]
command).
Disable spanning tree on the interface (the
no spanning-tree
command in INTERFACE mode).
Disable global spanning tree (the
no spanning-tree
command in CONFIGURATION mode).
To enable EdgePort on an interface, use the following command.
Enable EdgePort on an interface.
INTERFACE mode
spanning-tree rstp edge-port [bpduguard | shutdown-on-violation]
Example of Verifying an EdgePort is Enabled on an Interface
To verify that EdgePort is enabled on a port, use the
show spanning-tree rstp
command from EXEC privilege mode or the
show
config
command from INTERFACE mode.
NOTE:
Dell Networking recommends using the
show config
command from INTERFACE mode.
In the following example, the bold line indicates that the interface is in EdgePort mode.
Dell(conf-if-te-2/1)#show config
!
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)
761