Mackie Onyx 1220i Owner's Manual - Page 17

HI-Z SWITCH Ch. 1 and 2 only, LOW CUT Ch.1-4 only - rude solo

Page 17 highlights

1 ONYX MIC PRE 9 2 ONYX MIC PRE 3 ONYX MIC PRE 4 ONYX MIC PRE CTRL - RM OUT BAL/UNBAL MAIN OUT BAL/UNBAL ALT 3-4 OUT BAL/UNBAL 12 L R L R L/3 R/4 LINE IN 5-6 LINE IN 7-8 LINE IN 9-10 LINE IN 11-12 TAPE L IN OUT R 10 1 LINE 18 BAL/UNBAL LINE HI-Z 2 LINE BAL/UNBAL LINE HI-Z 3 LINE BAL/UNBAL 75Hz 18dB/OCT 4 LINE 11 BAL/UNBAL 75Hz 18dB/OCT L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL R 19 20 48V 48V 48V 48V 30 U 20 21 40 GAIN U 60 -20dB +40dB 30 U 20 40 GAIN U 60 -20dB +40dB 30 U 20 40 GAIN U 60 -20dB +40dB 30 U 20 40 GAIN U 60 -20dB +40dB U GAIN -20dB +20dB SEND 22 PRE POST SEND PRE POST SEND PRE POST SEND PRE POST SEND PRE POST U 24 -15 +15 1k EQ HIGH 12kHz 25 FREQ 100 8k U 26 MID -15 +15 U 28 LOW 80Hz -15 +15 U EQ -15 +15 1k HIGH 12kHz FREQ 100 8k U MID -15 +15 U LOW 80Hz -15 +15 U EQ -15 +15 1k HIGH 12kHz FREQ 100 8k U MID -15 +15 U LOW 80Hz -15 +15 U EQ -15 +15 1k HIGH 12kHz FREQ 100 8k U MID -15 +15 U LOW 80Hz -15 +15 U EQ HIGH 12kHz -15 +15 U 27 MID 2.5kHz -15 +15 U LOW 80Hz -15 +15 L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL R U GAIN -20dB +20dB SEND PRE POST U EQ HIGH 12kHz -15 +15 U MID 2.5kHz -15 +15 U LOW 80Hz -15 +15 L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL R U GAIN -20dB +20dB SEND PRE POST U EQ HIGH 12kHz -15 +15 U MID 2.5kHz -15 +15 U LOW 80Hz -15 +15 L (MONO) BAL/UNBAL R PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE CTRL ROOM/PHONES U SOURCE GAIN 23 -20dB +20dB SEND INPUT MAIN MIX LINE U FW 1-2 HIGH 12kHz -15 +15 TAPE FW 1-2 ALT 3-4 U MID 2.5kHz -15 +15 ASSIGN TO MAIN MIX 0dB=0dBu LR 20 CLIP 15 10 6 3 0 2 LEVEL 4 SET 7 10 20 30 U LOW 80Hz -15 +15 OO MAX CONTROL ROOM OO MAX PHONES RUDE SOLO AUX MASTER AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX AUX SEND RETURN 18. HI-Z SWITCH (Ch. 1 and 2 only) Engage this switch if you want to connect guitars directly to the 1/4" line inputs of channels 1 or 2. Without this switch, you need to use a DI box first, before connecting guitars. If these switches are not pressed in, guitars will not sound good, particularly the high frequency response. Plugging a guitar into a lower-impedance line-level input can result in the loss of high frequencies, causing an unnatural and dull sound. Normally, you must use a direct box between a guitar and a mixer's input, which serves to convert the impedance of the guitar from high to low. The hi-z inputs on channels 1 and 2 make the need for a direct box unnecessary. However: The hi-z inputs are unbalanced (when the switch is in), so if you're doing a live show and running a long cord between the instrument and the mixer (say over 25 or 30 feet), it is best to use a direct box with a balanced output to avoid picking up noise over the length of the cord. 19. LOW CUT (Ch.1-4 only) The mono channels each have a low-cut switch (often referred to as a high-pass filter) that cuts bass frequencies below 75 Hz at a rate of 18 dB per octave. The low cut switch affects both the mic and line inputs. We recommend that you use low-cut on every microphone application except kick drum, bass guitar, or bassy synth patches. These aside, there isn't much down there that you want to hear, and filtering it out makes the low stuff you do want much more crisp and tasty. Not only that, but low-cut can help reduce the possibility of feedback in live situations, and it helps to conserve amplifier power. Another way to consider low-cut's function is that it actually adds flexibility during live performances. With the addition of low-cut, you can safely use low equalization on vocals. Many times, bass shelving EQ can really benefit voices. Trouble is, adding low EQ also boosts stage rumble, mic handling clunks and breath pops from way-down low. Applying low-cut removes all those problems, so you can add low EQ without blowing your subwoofers. Owner's Manual 17

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Owner's Manual
17
18. HI-Z SWITCH (Ch. 1 and 2 only)
Engage this switch if you want to connect guitars
directly to the 1/4" line inputs of channels 1 or 2.
Without this switch, you need to use a DI box first,
before connecting guitars. If these switches are not
pressed in, guitars will not sound good, particularly the
high frequency response.
Plugging a guitar into a lower-impedance
line-level input
can result in the loss of high
frequencies, causing an unnatural and dull
sound.
Normally, you must use a direct box
between a guitar and a mixer’s input, which serves to
convert the impedance of the guitar from high to low.
The hi-z inputs on channels 1 and 2 make the need for
a direct box unnecessary. However: The hi-z inputs are
unbalanced (when the switch is in), so if you’re doing a
live show and running a long cord between the
instrument and the mixer (say over 25 or 30 feet), it is
best to use a direct box with a balanced output to avoid
picking up noise over the length of the cord.
48V
48V
48V
48V
U
+
15
-
15
U
+
15
-
15
O
N
Y
X
M
I
C
P
R
E
PRE
POST
HI-Z
LINE
PREMIUM ANALOG MIXER
w/ PERKINS EQ & FIREWIRE
TAPE
MAIN OUT
IN
OUT
L
R
BAL/UNBAL
BAL/UNBAL
ALT 3-4 OUT
BAL/UNBAL
CTRL - RM OUT
SEND
PRE
POST
SEND
PRE
POST
SEND
EQ
MID
2.5kHz
HIGH
12kHz
PRE
POST
SEND
L
L
L
L
R
R
R
R
SEND
INPUT
FW 1-2
LINE
(MONO)
(MONO)
(MONO)
(MONO)
R/4
L/3
L
R
L
R
1
2
75Hz
18dB/OCT
3
75Hz
18dB/OCT
4
O
N
Y
X
M
I
C
P
R
E
PRE
POST
HI-Z
LINE
SEND
O
N
Y
X
M
I
C
P
R
E
PRE
POST
SEND
O
N
Y
X
M
I
C
P
R
E
GAIN
GAIN
GAIN
GAIN
+
40dB
U
-
20dB
U
20
30
40
60
+
40dB
U
-
20dB
U
20
30
40
60
+
40dB
U
-
20dB
U
20
30
40
60
+
40dB
U
-
20dB
U
20
30
40
60
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
EQ
MID
2.5kHz
LOW
80Hz
HIGH
12kHz
EQ
MID
2.5kHz
LOW
80Hz
HIGH
12kHz
MID
2.5kHz
LOW
80Hz
HIGH
12kHz
PRE
POST
SEND
1k
100
8k
HIGH
12kHz
U
+
15
-
15
LOW
80Hz
EQ
AUX
1
LINE
2
LINE
4
LINE
3
LINE
BAL/UNBAL
BAL/UNBAL
BAL/UNBAL
BAL/UNBAL
BAL/UNBAL
BAL/UNBAL
BAL/UNBAL
BAL/UNBAL
GAIN
GAIN
GAIN
GAIN
+
20dB
-
20dB
U
+
20dB
-
20dB
U
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
+
20dB
-
20dB
U
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
+
20dB
-
20dB
U
AUX MASTER
SEND
RETURN
CTRL ROOM/PHONES
SOURCE
PHONES
CONTROL
ROOM
RUDE
SOLO
20
15
10
6
3
0
2
4
7
10
20
30
L
R
0dB=0dBu
LEVEL
SET
CLIP
MAIN MIX
ALT 3-4
TAPE
FW 1-2
ASSIGN TO
MAIN MIX
MAX
O
O
MAX
O
O
U
+15
-15
U
+15
-15
LOW
80Hz
AUX
AUX
AUX
AUX
LINE IN 9-10
LINE IN 11-12
LINE IN 7-8
LINE IN 5-6
MID
FREQ
U
+
15
-
15
U
+
15
-
15
1k
100
8k
HIGH
12kHz
U
+
15
-
15
LOW
80Hz
EQ
AUX
MID
FREQ
U
+
15
-
15
U
+
15
-
15
1k
100
8k
HIGH
12kHz
U
+
15
-
15
LOW
80Hz
EQ
AUX
MID
FREQ
U
+
15
-
15
U
+
15
-
15
1k
100
8k
HIGH
12kHz
U
+
15
-
15
LOW
80Hz
EQ
AUX
MID
FREQ
9
10
18
19
20
21
22
24
25
26
28
12
27
11
23
19. LOW CUT (Ch.1–4 only)
The mono channels each have a low-cut switch (often
referred to as a high-pass filter) that cuts bass
frequencies below 75 Hz at a rate of 18 dB per octave.
The low cut switch affects both the mic and line
inputs.
We recommend that you use low-cut on
every
microphone application except kick drum, bass guitar,
or bassy synth patches. These aside, there isn’t much
down there that you want to hear, and filtering it out
makes the low stuff you do want much more crisp and
tasty. Not only that, but low-cut can help reduce the
possibility of feedback in live situations, and it helps to
conserve amplifier power.
Another way to consider low-cut’s function
is that it actually adds flexibility during live
performances. With the
addition of low-cut,
you can safely use low equalization on vocals.
Many times, bass shelving EQ can really benefit voices.
Trouble is, adding low EQ also boosts stage rumble, mic
handling clunks and breath pops from way-down low.
Applying low-cut
removes all those problems, so you can
add low EQ without blowing your subwoofers.