Poulan 1992-06 User Manual - Page 12

Types, Cutting

Page 12 highlights

b. For a warm engine: 1.)Leave choke lever in off position. Figure 14 . 2.) Pull the starter rope quickly with your right hand until the engine starts. Figure 15 . 3.) Stop the engine by moving the Start/Stop Switch to the "Stop" position. Figure 14 . c. For a refueled warm engine after running out of fuel: 1.) Pull the choke lever to full choke. Figure 14 . 2.) Pull the starter rope quickly with your right hand until the engine attempts to start. 3.) Push the choke lever to off. Figure 14 4.) Pull the starter rope quickly with your right hand until the engine starts. Figure 15 . TYPES OF CUTTING A. BASIC CUTTING TECHNIQUE 1. IMPORTANT POINTS a. Cut wood only. Do not cut metal; plastics; masonry; non-wood building materials; etc. b. Stop the saw if the chain strikes a foreign object. Inspect the saw and repair or replace marts as necessary c. Keep the chain out of dirt and sand. Even a small amount of dirt will quickly dull a chain and thus increase the possibility of kickback. A WARNING Kickback can occur when the moving chain contacts an object at the upper portion of the tip of the guide bar or when the wood closes in and pinches the saw chain in the cut. Contact at the upperportion of the lip of the guide bar can cause the chain to dig into the object and stop the chain for an instant. The result is a lightning fast, reverse reaction which kicks theguide bar up and back toward the operator If the saw chain is pinched alongthe top of the guide bar the guide bar can be driven rapidly back toward the operator. Either of these reactions can cause loss of saw control which can result in serious injury. Stand on uphill side of tree when cutting. t Begin cuttingtviththe spur against the log. 1 Figure 16 B. TREE FELLING TECHNIQUES 1. CAREFULLY PLAN YOUR SAWING OPERATION IN ADVANCE a. Clear the work area. You need a clear area all around the tree whereyou can have secure footing at all times. b. Study the natural conditions that can cause the tree to fall in a particular direction. 1.) The WIND direction and speed. 2.) The LEAN of the tree.. The lean of a tree might not be apparent due to uneven or slop- - 12 - 3. IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER a. When puffingthe starter rope, do not use the full extent of the rope as this can cause the rope to break Do not let the starter rope snap back- hold the handle and let the rope rewind slowly. b. If the engine floods, let the unit sit for a few minutes, then repeat startingprocedure usingthe half-choke position. c. For cold weather starting, allow the engine to warm up.(1-2 min.) at the half-choke position, then move choketo the"Off" position. Do not cut material with choke at "Full" or "Half" position. 2. UNDERSTANDING REACTIVE FORCES Pinch-kickback and Pull-In occur when the chain is suddenly stopped by being pinched, caught, or by contacting a foreign object in the wood. This stopping of the chain results in a reversal of the chain force used to cut wood and causes the saw to move in the opposite direction of chain rotation. Either reaction can result in loss of control and possible serious injury • Pinch-Kickback--- occurs when the chain on top of the bar is suddenly stopped. - rapidly drives saw straight back toward operator • Pull-In-- occurs when the chain on the bottom of the bar is suddenly stopped. - pulls the saw rapidly forward. 3. PROCEDURE Practice cutting a few small logs using the following technique to get the "feel" of using your saw before you begin a major sawing operation. a Accelerate engine to full throttle before entering cut by squeezing the throttle trigger. b. Begin cutting with the saw frame against the log. Figure 16 . c. Keep the engine at full throttle the entire time you are cutting. d. Allowthe chain tocut for you;exert onlylight downward pressure. If you force the cut, damage to the bar, chain, or engine can result. e. Release the throttle trigger as soon as the cut is completed, allowing the engine to idle. If you run the saw at full throttle without a cutting load, unnecessary wear can occur to the chain, bar, and engine. £ To avoid losing control when cut is complete, do not put pressure on saw at end of cut. g. Stop the engine before setting the saw down after cutting. ing terrain. Use a plumb or level to determine the direction of tree lean. 3.) WEIGHTED and BRANCHES on one side. 4.) Surrounding TREES and OBSTACLES. c. Look for decay and rot. If the trunk is rotted, it can snap and fall toward the operator. d. Check for broken or dead branches which can fall on you while cutting. e. Make sure there is enough room for the tree to fall. Maintain a distance of 2 1/2 tree lengths from the nearest person or other objects. Engine noise can drown out a warning call.

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b.
For
a
warm
engine:
1.)Leave
choke
lever
in
off
position.
Figure
14
.
2.)
Pull
the
starter
rope
quickly
with
your
right
hand
until
the
engine
starts.
Figure
15
.
3.)
Stop
the
engine
by
moving
the
Start/Stop
Switch
to
the
"Stop"
position.
Figure
14
.
c.
For
a
refueled
warm
engine
after
running
out
of
fuel:
1.)
Pull
the
choke
lever
to
full
choke.
Figure
14
.
2.)
Pull
the
starter
rope
quickly
with
your
right
hand
until
the
engine
attempts
to
start.
3.)
Push
the
choke
lever
to
off.
Figure
14
4.)
Pull
the
starter
rope
quickly
with
your
right
hand
until
the
engine
starts.
Figure
15
.
3.
IMPORTANT
POINTS
TO
REMEMBER
a.
When
puffingthe
starter
rope,
do
not
use
the
full
extent
of
the
rope
as
this
can
cause
the
rope
to
break
Do
not
let
the
starter
rope
snap
back
hold
the
handle
and
let
the
rope
rewind
slowly.
b.
If
the
engine
fl
oods,
let
the
unit
sit
for
a
few
minutes,
then
repeat
starting
procedure
using
the
half
—choke
position.
c.
For
cold
weather
starting,
allow
the
engine
to
warm
up.
(1-2
min.)
at
the
half
—choke
position,
then
move
choke
to
the"Off"
position.
Do
not
cut
material
with
choke
at
"Full"
or
"Half"
position.
TYPES
OF
CUTTING
A.
BASIC
CUTTING
TECHNIQUE
1.
IMPORTANT
POINTS
a.
Cut
wood
only.
Do
not
cut
metal;
plastics;
ma-
sonry;
non
—wood
building
materials;
etc.
b.
Stop
the
saw
if
the
chain
strikes
a
foreign
object.
Inspect
the
saw
and
repair
or
replace
marts
as
necessary
c.
Keep
the
chain
out
of
dirt
and
sand.
Even
a
small
amount
of
dirt
will
quickly
dull
a
chain
and
thus
increase
the
possibility
of
kickback.
A
WARNING
Kickback
can
occur
when
the
moving
chain
con-
tacts
an
object
at
the
upper
portion
of
the
tip
of
the
guide
bar
or
when
the
wood
closes
in
and
pinches
the
saw
chain
in
the
cut.
Contact
at
the
upper
por-
tion
of
the
li
p
of
the
guide
bar
can
cause
the
chain
to
dig
into
the
object
and
stop
the
chain
for
an
in-
stant.
The
result
is
a
lightning
fast,
reverse
reac-
tion
which
kicks
the
guide
bar
up
and
back
toward
the
operator
If
the
saw
chain
is
pinched
alongthe
top
of
the
guide
bar
the
guide
bar
can
be
driven
rapidly
back
toward
the
operator.
Either
of
these
reactions
can
cause
loss
of
saw
control
which
can
result
in
serious
injury.
t
Stand
on
uphill
side
of
tree
when
cutting.
Begin
cuttingtviththe
spur
against
the
log.
1
Figure
16
2.
UNDERSTANDING
REACTIVE
FORCES
Pinch
-kickback
and
Pull
-In
occur
when
the
chain
is
suddenly
stopped
by
being
pinched,
caught,
or
by
contacting
a
foreign
object
in
the
wood.
This
stopping
of
the
chain
results
in
a
re-
versal
of
the
chain
force
used
to
cut
wood
and
causes
the
saw
to
move
in
the
opposite
direction
of
chain
ro-
tation.
Either
reaction
can
result
in
loss
of
control
and
possible
serious
injury
Pinch
—Kickback--
--
occurs
when
the
chain
on
top
of
the
bar
is
sudden-
ly
stopped.
rapidly
drives
saw
straight
back
toward
operator
Pull
—In--
-
occurs
when
the
chain
on
the
bottom
of
the
bar
is
suddenly
stopped.
pulls
the
saw
rapidly
forward.
3.
PROCEDURE
Practice
cutting
a
few
small
logs
using
the
following
technique
to
get
the
"feel"
of
using
your
saw
before
you
begin
a
major
sawing
operation.
a
Accelerate
engine
to
full
throttle
before
entering
cut
by
squeezing
the
throttle
trigger.
b.
Begin
cutting
with
the
saw
frame
against
the
log.
Figure
16
.
c.
Keep
the
engine
at
full
throttle
the
entire
time
you
are
cutting.
d.
Allow
the
chain
to
cut
for
you;
exert
only
light
downward
pressure.
If
you
force
the
cut,
damage
to
the
bar,
chain,
or
engine
can
result.
e.
Release
the
throttle
trigger
as
soon
as
the
cut
is
completed,
allowing
the
engine
to
idle.
If
you
run
the
saw
at
full
throttle
without
a
cutting
load,
unnecessary
wear
can
occur
to
the
chain,
bar,
and
engine.
£
To
avoid
losing
control
when
cut
is
complete,
do
not
put
pressure
on
saw
at
end
of
cut.
g.
Stop
the
engine
before
setting
the
saw
down
af-
ter
cutting.
B.
TREE
FELLING
TECHNIQUES
1.
CAREFULLY
PLAN
YOUR
SAWING
OPERA-
TION
IN
ADVANCE
a.
Clear
the
work
area.
You
need
a
clear
area
all
around
the
tree
whereyou
can
have
secure
footing
at
all
times.
b.
Study
the
natural
conditions
that
can
cause
the
tree
to
fall
in
a
particular
direction.
1.)
The
WIND
direction
and
speed.
2.)
The
LEAN
of
the
tree..
The
lean
of
a
tree
might
not
be
apparent
due
to
uneven
or
slop-
-
12
-
ing
terrain.
Use
a
plumb
or
level
to
determine
the
direction
of
tree
lean.
3.)
WEIGHTED
and
BRANCHES
on
one
side.
4.)
Surrounding
TREES
and
OBSTACLES.
c.
Look
for
decay
and
rot.
If
the
trunk
is
rotted,
it
can
snap
and
fall
toward
the
operator.
d.
Check
for
broken
or
dead
branches
which
can
fall
on
you
while
cutting.
e.
Make
sure
there
is
enough
room
for
the
tree
to
fall.
Maintain
a
distance
of
2
1/2
tree
lengths
from
the
nearest
person
or
other
objects.
Engine
noise
can
drown
out
a
warning
call.