Poulan PP1644JA User Manual - Page 16

Engine

Page 16 highlights

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES BATTERY (See Fig. 15) Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the battery with an automotive charger will extend it's life. • Acid solution level in each battery cell should be even with bottoms of vent wells. Add only distilled or iron free water if necessary. Do not overfill. • Keep battery and terminals clean. • Keep battery bolts tight. • Keep vent caps tight and small vent holes in caps open. • Recharge at 6 amperes for 1 hour. TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS - Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause the battery to "leak" power. • Remove terminal guard. • Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat- tery cable and remove battery from tractor. • Wash battery with solution of four tablespoons of baking soda to one gallon of water. Be careful not to get the soda solution into the cells. • Rinse the battery with plain water and dry. • Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush until bright. • Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly. • Reinstall battery (See "INSTALL BATTERY" in the Assembly section of this manual). CUT AWAY VIEW 7 VENT CAP ( VENT WELL BATTERY CELL ACID LEVEL V-BELTS FIG. 15 Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours and replace if necessary. The belts are not adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear. TRANSAXLE COOLING Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and chaff which can restrict cooling. ENGINE LUBRICATION Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SG. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating temperature. SAE VISCOSITY GRADES 5W-30 SAE 30 °F -20° 0° 30° 32° 40° 60° 80° 100° °C -30° -20° -10° 0° 10° 20° 30° 40° TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE FIG.16 NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils will result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil. Change the oil after the first two hours of operation and every 50 hours thereafter or at least once a year if the tractor is not used for 50 hours in one year. Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each eight (8) hours of continuous use. Tighten oil fill cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level. TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 16 and 17) Determine temperature range expected before oil change. All oil must meet API service classification SG. • Be sure tractor is on level surface. • Oil will drain more freely when warm. • Catch oil in a suitable container. • Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine when changing oil. • Remove drain plug. • After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug and tighten securely. • Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual. • Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. Be sure dipstick is in all the way for accurate reading. Keep oil at "FULL" line on dipstick. OIL FILL CAP/DIPSTICK OIL DRAIN PLUG 16 0 FIG.17

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CUSTOMER
RESPONSIBILITIES
BATTERY
(See
Fig.
15)
Your
tractor
has
a
battery
charging
system
which
is
suffi-
cient
for
normal
use.
However,
periodic
charging
of
the
battery
with
an
automotive
charger
will
extend
it's
life.
Acid
solution
level
in
each
battery
cell
should
be
even
with
bottoms
of
vent
wells.
Add
only
distilled
or
iron
free
water
if
necessary.
Do
not
overfill.
Keep
battery
and
terminals
clean.
Keep
battery
bolts
tight.
Keep
vent
caps
tight
and
small
vent
holes
in
caps
open.
Recharge
at
6
amperes
for
1
hour.
TO
CLEAN
BATTERY
AND
TERMINALS
-
Corrosion
and
dirt
on
the
battery
and
terminals
can
cause
the
battery
to
"leak"
power.
Remove
terminal
guard.
Disconnect
BLACK
battery
cable
first
then
RED
bat-
tery
cable
and
remove
battery
from
tractor.
Wash
battery
with
solution
of
four
tablespoons
of
baking
soda
to
one
gallon
of
water.
Be
careful
not
to
get
the
soda
solution
into
the
cells.
Rinse
the
battery
with
plain
water
and
dry.
Clean
terminals
and
battery
cable
ends
with
wire
brush
until
bright.
Coat
terminals
with
grease
or
petroleum
jelly.
Reinstall
battery
(See
"INSTALL
BATTERY"
in
the
Assembly
section
of
this
manual).
CUT
AWAY
VIEW
(
7
VENT
CAP
VENT
WELL
BATTERY
CELL
ACID
LEVEL
FIG.
15
V
-BELTS
Check
V
-belts
for
deterioration
and
wear
after
100
hours
and
replace
if
necessary.
The
belts
are
not
adjustable.
Replace
belts
if
they
begin
to
slip
from
wear.
TRANSAXLE
COOLING
Keep
transaxle
free
from
build-up
of
dirt
and
chaff
which
can
restrict
cooling.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only
use
high
quality
detergent
oil
rated
with
API
service
classification
SG.
Select
the
oil's
SAE
viscosity
grade
according
to
your
expected
operating
temperature.
SAE
VISCOSITY
GRADES
5W-30
SAE
30
°F
-20°
30°
32°
40°
60°
80°
100°
°
C
-30°
-20°
-10°
10°
20°
30°
40°
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
ANTICIPATED
BEFORE
NEXT
OIL
CHANGE
FIG.16
NOTE:
Although
multi
-viscosity
oils
(5W30,
10W30
etc.)
improve
starting
in
cold
weather,
these
multi
-viscosity
oils
will
result
in
increased
oil
consumption
when
used
above
32°F.
Check
your
engine
oil
level
more
frequently
to
avoid
possible
engine
damage
from
running
low
on
oil.
Change
the
oil
after
the
first
two
hours
of
operation
and
every
50
hours
thereafter
or
at
least
once
a
year
if
the
tractor
is
not
used
for
50
hours
in
one
year.
Check
the
crankcase
oil
level
before
starting
the
engine
and
after
each
eight
(8)
hours
of
continuous
use.
Tighten
oil
fill
cap/dipstick
securely
each
time
you
check
the
oil
level.
TO
CHANGE
ENGINE
OIL
(See
Figs.
16
and
17)
Determine
temperature
range
expected
before
oil
change.
All
oil
must
meet
API
service
classification
SG.
Be
sure
tractor
is
on
level
surface.
Oil
will
drain
more
freely
when
warm.
Catch
oil
in
a
suitable
container.
Remove
oil
fill
cap/dipstick.
Be
careful
not
to
allow
dirt
to
enter
the
engine
when
changing
oil.
Remove
drain
plug.
After
oil
has
drained
completely,
replace
oil
drain
plug
and
tighten
securely.
Refill
engine
with
oil
through
oil
fill
dipstick
tube.
Pour
slowly.
Do
not
overfill.
For
approximate
capacity
see
"PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS"
on
page
3
of
this
manual.
Use
gauge
on
oil
fill
cap/dipstick
for
checking
level.
Be
sure
dipstick
is
in
all
the
way
for
accurate
reading.
Keep
oil
at
"FULL"
line
on
dipstick.
OIL
FILL
CAP/DIPSTICK
OIL
DRAIN
PLUG
0
16
FIG.17