1998 Chevrolet Lumina Owner's Manual - Page 176

1998 Chevrolet Lumina Manual

Page 176 highlights

In a skid, a driver can lose control of the vehicle. Defensive drivers avoid most skids by taking reasonable care suited to existing conditions, and by not "overdriving" While driving on a surface with reduced traction, try your bestto avoid sudden steering, acceleration or those conditions. But skids are always possible. braking (including engine braking by shifting to a The three typesof skids correspond to your vehicle's lower gear). Any sudden changes could cause the tires three control systems. In the braking skid, your wheels to slide. You may not realize the surface slippery until is aren't rolling. In steering or cornering skid, the too your vehicle is skidding. Learn to recognize warning much speed or steering a curve causes tires to slip and clues such as enough water, or packed snow on in ice lose cornering force. And in the acceleration skid, too the road to make a "mirrored surface" and slow down -much throttle causes the driving wheels to spin. when you have any doubt. A cornering skid and acceleration skid are best an If you have the anti-lock braking system, remember: handled by easing your foot the accelerator pedal. off It helps avoid onlythe braking skid. If you do not have anti-lock, then ina braking skid (where the wheels are If your vehicle starts to slide, ease your foot off the no longer rolling), release enough pressure the brakes on accelerator pedal and quickly steer way you wantthe the vehicle to go. you start steering quickly enough, your to get the wheels rolling again. This restores steering If control. Push the brake pedal down steadily when you vehicle may straighten out. Always be ready a for have to stop suddenly. As long as the wheels are rolling, second skid if occurs. it you will have steering control. Of course, traction is reduced when water, snow, ice, gravel or other material is on the road. safety, you'll For want to slow down and adjust your driving to these conditions. It is important to slow down on slippery surfaces because stopping distance will be longer and vehicle control more limited. -- 4-14

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In
a
skid,
a
driver
can
lose
control
of
the
vehicle.
Defensive
drivers
avoid
most
skids
by
taking
reasonable
care
suited
to
existing
conditions,
and
by
not
“overdriving”
those
conditions.
But
skids
are
always
possible.
The three
types of skids
correspond
to
your
vehicle’s
three
control
systems.
In
the
braking
skid,
your
wheels
aren’t
rolling.
In
the steering
or
cornering
skid,
too
much
speed
or
steering
in a
curve
causes
tires
to
slip
and
lose cornering
force.
And
in
the
acceleration
skid,
too
much
throttle
causes
the
driving
wheels
to
spin.
A
cornering
skid
and
an acceleration
skid
are
best
handled
by
easing
your
foot
off
the
accelerator
pedal.
If
your
vehicle
starts
to
slide,
ease
your
foot
off
the
accelerator
pedal
and
quickly
steer
the
way
you
wantthe
vehicle
to
go.
If
you
start
steering
quickly
enough,
your
vehicle
may
straighten
out.
Always
be
ready
for a
second
skid
if
it occurs.
Of course,
traction is reduced
when
water,
snow,
ice,
gravel or other
material
is
on
the
road.
For
safety,
you’ll
want
to
slow
down
and
adjust
your
driving
to
these
conditions.
It
is
important
to
slow
down
on
slippery
surfaces
because
stopping
distance
will
be
longer
and
vehicle
control
more
limited.
While
driving
on
a
surface
with
reduced
traction,
try
your
best to avoid
sudden
steering,
acceleration
or
braking
(including
engine
braking
by
shifting
to
a
lower
gear).
Any
sudden
changes
could
cause
the
tires
to
slide.
You
may
not
realize
the
surface
is slippery
until
your
vehicle
is
skidding.
Learn
to
recognize
warning
clues
--
such
as
enough
water,
ice or packed
snow
on
the
road
to
make
a
“mirrored
surface”
--
and
slow
down
when
you
have
any
doubt.
If
you
have
the
anti-lock
braking
system,
remember:
It helps
avoid
only
the braking
skid.
If
you
do
not
have
anti-lock,
then
in
a
braking
skid
(where
the
wheels
are
no longer
rolling),
release
enough
pressure
on
the brakes
to
get
the
wheels
rolling
again.
This
restores
steering
control.
Push
the
brake
pedal
down
steadily
when
you
have
to stop suddenly.
As
long
as
the
wheels
are
rolling,
you
will
have
steering
control.
4-14