Craftsman 28813 Operation Manual
Craftsman 28813 - 46 in. Lawn Tractor Manual
 |
UPC - 071288130000
View all Craftsman 28813 manuals
Add to My Manuals
Save this manual to your list of manuals |
Craftsman 28813 manual content summary:
- Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 1
you start the engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual. IMPORTANT: Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before operating this equipment. For answers to your questions about this product, Call: 1-800=659-5917 Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pro, Mon- Sat SEARS, ROEBUCK AND - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 2
Service and Adjustments 22 Storage 28 Troubleshooting 29 Sears Service Back Cover CRAFTSMAN FULL WARRANTY TWO YEARS ON RIDING EQUIPMENT When operated and maintained according to all supplied instructions according to the instructions contained in the operator's manual. • Engine ( - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 3
can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor. _WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle com- GENERAL OPERATION • Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine and in the manual before starting. • Do not put hands or - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 4
the weight of the towed equipment may cause loss of traction and loss of control. • Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop. V. SERVICE SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 5
• Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them. • Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required. • Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as necessary. • Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operating. Stop - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 6
. Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified service center. We have competent, well-trained representatives and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor. Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 7
Steering Wheel Steering Wheel Insert (1) Large Flat Washer (1) Hex Bolt (1) 5/16 Lock Washer _ Steering Wheel __ SEtxeteenrisnigon _ Adapter Steering Boot Shaft Seat (1) Washer (1) Seat (1) Hex Bolt Keys (2) Keys (1) Oil Drain Tube For Future Use Slope Sheet 7 - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 8
factory unassembled for shipping purposes. When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your point of view, when you are in the operating position (seated behind the steering wheel). TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON UNPACK CARTON 1. Cut along dashed lines on all four panels of - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 9
amps. NOTE: You may now roll your tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate instruction below to remove the tractor from the skid. _L, WARNING: Before starting, read, understand and follow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 10
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual. ,/CHECKLIST Before you operate your new tractor, we wish to assure that you receive the best performance and satisfaction from this Quality Product. Please review the following checklist: V" All assembly instructions have been completed - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 11
RULES SECTION) FREE WHEEL (Automatic Models only) Failure to follow instructions could result in serious injury or death. The safety alert symbol the alert symbol, indicates a situation that could result in damage to the tractor and/or engine. HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which, if not avoided - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 12
to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference. Our tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the American National Standards Institute. (A) ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise and lower the mower or other - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 13
any adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety mask worn over spectacles. HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR TO SET PARKING BRAKE Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 14
to help prevent scalping in most terrain conditions. NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level surface. 1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in this section of manual). 2. With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge wheels should be - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 15
° and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope guide provided at the back of this manual. • Choose the slowest speed before start- ing up or with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor. SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR METER Service reminder shows the total number of hours the engine has - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 16
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground. 2. Remove engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine Service and Adjustments section of this manual). 16 - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 17
TiPS • Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is attached to tractor. • Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual. • The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming. • Drive so - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 18
as instructed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your tractor. At least once a season, check to see if you should make any of the adjustments described in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual. (_ SpindleZerk (_ Front Bearing zerk - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 19
tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or paved surface, then brake must be serviced. (See "TO CHECK BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual your tractor does not function as described, repair the problem - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 20
overfill. For approximate capacity see "PROD- UCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual. SAE VISCOSITY GRADES 8. Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for expected before oil change. All oil must meet API service classification SG-SL • Be sure tractor is on level surface. 1. Pull up on air - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 21
and gap setting are shown in "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual. IN-LINE FUEL FILTER The fuel filter should be replaced once each do not recommend using a garden hose or pressure washer to clean your tractor unless the engine and transmission are covered to keep water out. Water in - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 22
other than the mower is to be mounted on the tractor, remove the front link (E) and rear lift liks (C) from tractor and hook the clutch spring (Q) into the cable guide on front edge of lower dash. TO iNSTALL MOWER Be sure tractor is on level surface and engage parking brake, 1. Lower attachment - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 23
assembly through front hole in tractor front suspension bracket (F). 8. Insert end of link (E) into hole in front mower bracket (H) and secure with washer and retainer spring (J). % 9. Push clutch cable housing guide (P) into bracket, slide collar (L) onto guide and secure with retainer spring - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 24
mower as shown in the Operation section of this manual. TO LEVEL MOWER Make sure tires are properly 1. With all tires properly inflated, park tractor on level ground or driveway. CAUTION: 3 in Visual Adjustment above. see steps 2 instructions 5. Recheck measurements, adjust if necessary until both - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 25
to manually push the tractor forward. If the rear wheels rotate, then the brake needs to be serviced. Contact a Sears or other qualified service center. MOTION DRIVE BELT Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake. For assistance, there is a belt installation guide decal on bottom side - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 26
grooves and inside all belt guides and keepers. 6. Install mower (See "TO INSTALL MOWER" in this section of manual). NOTE: To seal tire MAINTENANCE section of this manual). If "jumper cables" are used for emergency starting, follow this procedure: IMPORTANT: Your tractor is equipped with a 12 - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 27
holder securely back into the hole in the backside of the grill. 4. Close hood. INTERLOCKS AND RELAYS Loose or damaged wiring may cause your tractor to run poorly, stop running, or prevent it from starting. • Check wiring. See electrical wiring diagram in the Repair Parts section. TO REPLACE FUSE - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 28
, clean it thoroughly, remove all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a clean, dry area. 1. Clean entire tractor (See "CLEANING" in the Maintenance section of this manual). 2. Inspect and replace belts, if necessary (See belt replacement instructions in 28 the Service and Adjustments section of this - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 29
condensation to form and will cause your tractor to rust. IMPORTANT: Never cover tractor while engine and exhaust areas are still warm. TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION Will not start 1 Out offuel - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 30
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION 7 Water in fuel. 7 Empty fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh gasoline and replace fuel filter. 8 Loose or damaged wiring. 8 Check all - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 31
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION 6 Faulty spark plug. 7 mower housing. 4 Bent blade mandrel. 4 Contact a Sears or other qualified service center. 5 Clogged mower deck vent from build-up of grass, leaves, - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 32
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART: See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION Headlight(s) not working (if so equipped) Battery will not charge Engine "backfires" when turning engine "OFF" Engine dies when tractor is shifted into reverse 3 Wet grass. - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 33
000 _" I o_H'= o _ _ 0"_ _0 _ • o_'_ o _-:ro zo Oz -Ir- _g_-_ Z m m -_o _. _> X o o_" _ ='_"a 0 :r_ = Z 33 - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 34
54 Almacenamiento 61 Identificaci6n de Problemas 62 Servicio Sears Contratapa Partes de Repuesto ........ Vea el Manual Ingl6s Ingl6s del Dueflo GARANTiA COMPLETA DE CRAFTSMAN DOS ANOS PARA EL EQUIPO TRACTOR Cuando se opera y mantiene de acuerdo con todas las instrucciones que se suministran, si - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 35
la tracci6n con el suelo y hacerle perder el control de su tractor. _DVERTENClA: El tubo de escape del lancia. Apagar siempre las cuchillas , Mantener la maquina libre de hierba, hojas nes sobre la maquina yen el manual antes u otros escombros que pueden tocar el de empezar. tubo de escape / - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 36
, Escoger una velocidad de marcha baja de modo que no sea necesario pararse o cambiar estando en una pendiente. , No cortar la hierba mojada. Las ruedas pueden perder tracci6n. Poner siempre una marcha cuando se esta en pendientes. No poner en punto muerto e ir cuesta abajo. , Evitar arrancar, - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 37
, Mantener la maquina libre de hierba, hojas u otros residuos acumulados. Limpiar las salpicaduras de aceite o carburante y quitar cualquier cosa mojada con carburante. Dejar que la m_quina se enfrie antes de guardarla. , Si se golpea un objeto ajeno, hay que pararse e inspeccionar la maquina. - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 38
para darle servicio o para reparar este tractor. Haga el favor de leer y de guardar este manual. Estas instruc-ciones le permitiran montar en el manual Ingl6s del duefio.) ACUERDOS DE PROTECCION PARA LA REPARACION Congratulaciones por su buena compra. Su nuevo producto Craftsman® est& disefiado - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 39
Volante de direccion Inserto del volante de di recci6n (1 Perno hexagonal 1 1 Adaptador (1) Arandela (1) Arandela de seguridad Eje de Extenci6n __cesorio de transci6n de la direcci6n Asiento Arandela de calibre (1) Asiento (1) Pemo hexagonal Llaves ll:l (2) Uaves (1) Tubo de desagQe - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 40
han montado pot razones de envio. Cuando en este manual se mencionan los t@minos "mano derecha" o "mano izquierda" se refiere a cuando usted se encuentra en la posiciOn de operaci6n (sentado/a detras del volante de direcci6n). PARA REMOVER EL TRACTOR DE LA CAJA DE CART()N DESEMPAQUE LA CAJA DE CART - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 41
de una hora a 6-10 amps. (Vea "Bateria" en la secci6n de Mantenimento de este manual). AVlSO: Ahora puede rodar o conducir su tractor fuera de la corredera. Siga las siguientes instrucciones para remover el tractor de la _rA redera. DVERTENClA: Antes de empezar, leer, entender y seguir todas las - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 42
funcione correctamente. Ver "PARA VERIFICAR SI FUNCIONA BEN EL FRENO" en el capitulo de servicio y ajustes de este manual. LISTA DE REVISION Antes de operar y de disfrutar de su tractor nuevo, le deseamos que reciba el mejor rendimiento y la mayor satisfaccion de este producto de calidad. Haga el - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 43
provocar lesiones ligeras o moderadas. PRECAUCION cuando se utiliza sin et simboto de aviso, indica una situaci6n que puede provocar daSos al tractor y/o al motor. No seguir las siguientes instrucciones puede provocar heridas o muerte. Los simbotos de aviso de seguridadse utilizan para identificar - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 44
Y LAS REGLAS DE SEGURIDAD ANTES DE OPERAR SU TRACTOR Compare las ilustraciones con su tractor para familiarizarse con las ubicaciones de los diversos controles y ajustes. Guarde este manual para referencia en el futuro. Nuestros tractores cumplen con los estandares de seguridad del American - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 45
el interruptor de la ignici6n en cualquier posici6n otra que "STOP" causar i que la bateria se descargue (muerta). AVlSO: Bajo ciertas condiciones, cuando el tractor esta parado con el motor andando en vado, los gases de escape del motor caliente pueden hacer que el c6sped se ponga "caf6." Para - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 46
DE CORTE DE LA SEGADOR,_' en la secci6n de Operaci6n de este manual). 2. Con la segadora a la altura deseada para la posici6n de corte palanca elevadora en la ranura de la altura deseada. PARA OPERAR LA SEGADORA Su tractor viene equipada con un interruptor La gama de la altura de corte es de - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 47
sea absolutamente necesario. USAR EL SISTEMA DE FUNCIONAMIENTO ATRAS - Utilice el tractor solamente si esta seguro de que no ingresaran nihos ni otras personas o y a la cortadora, lea el capitulo de Mantenimiento de este manual. NOTA: El dispositivo de aviso de servicio funciona cuando la Ilave - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 48
de calidad para verano. 1. Revise el aceite del motor con el tractor en terreno nivelado. 2. Remueva la tapa/varilla indicadora de nivel de la secci6n de Mantenimento de este manual). , Para cambiar el aceite del motor, vea la secci6n de Mantenimento en este manual. AGREGUE GASOLINA , Llene el - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 49
CAJA DE LA SEGADOR,_' en la secci6n de Servicio y Ajustes de este manual. , El lado izquierdo de la segadora se debe usar para recorte. , que ya ha sido cortada. Mantenga el &rea de corte a la derecha del tractor. Esto producir& una distribuci6n m&s pareja de los recortes y un corte mas uniforme. - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 50
la garantia, el operador tiene que mantener la segadora segt3n las instrucciones descritas en este manual. Hay algunos ajustes que se tienen que hacer en forma peri6dica para poder mantener su tractor adecuadamente. AI menos una vez cada estaci6n comprobar si es necesario efectuar los adjustes - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 51
FUNCIONA BIEN EL FRENO" en el capitulo de Servicio y ajustes de este manual. LLANTAS , Mantenga todos los neum&ticos con la presi6n de aire adecuada en posici6n "ON" (Operaci6n Normal) Perno de la BATERiA Cuchilla Su tractor cuenta con un sistema de carga de la bateria que es suficiente para - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 52
o por Io menos una vez al afio si el tractor se utiliza menos 50 horas el aho. Revise el nivel "Especificaciones del Producto" secci6n de este manual. 8. Use un medidor en la tapa el pre limpiador; y el cartucho donde viene el papel [service paper cartridge] reempl&celo cada 100 horas de operaci6n o - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 53
de la abertura aparecen en "ESPECIFICACIONES DEL PRODUCTO" secci6n de este manual. FILTRO DE COMBUSTIBLE EN LINEA El filtro de combustible debe cambiarse se utilice una manguera de jardin o agua a presi6n para limpiar el tractor a no ser que el motor y la transmisi6n est6n cubiertos para protegerlos - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 54
y p6ngalo en donde no pueda entrar en contacto con 6sta. TRACTOR PARA DESMONTAR DE CO:SPED LA CORTADORA 1. Suelte el embrague poni6ndolo borde frontal del salpicadero mas bajo. INSTALE LA SEGADORA Aseg_rese de que el tractor se encuentre en una superficie nivelada, y ponga el freno de mano. 1. - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 55
la barra posterior de la cortadora (D) y fijela con una arandela y un resorte de contenci6n. 6. Realice el mismo procedimiento en el otto lado del tractor. 9. Retire el resorte de sujeci6n (K), deslice la abrazadera (L) hasta quitarla, y saque a presi6n la guia de la caja (P) hasta que se salga del - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 56
funcionamiento la cortadora, como se ilustra en el capitulo de Manejo de este manual. PARA NIVELAR LA SEGADORA Aseg_rese de que los neum&ticos esten inflados a la PSI A LADO 1. Con todos los neum&ticos correctamente inflados, estacione el tractor a nivel del suelo o en la entrada a la casa. CUIDADO: - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 57
Si la punta anterior de la hoja de la cuchilla no est_ 1/8" a 1/2" m_s abajo que la punta posterior, dirijase a la parte de adelante del tractor. , Con una Ilave inglesa de !1/16" o de calibre regulable, afloje la tuerca A, dandole varias vueltas para despejar la tuerca de ajuste B. , Con una Ilave - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 58
el motor tiene que volverse a cargar. (Vea "Bateria" en la secci6n de Mantenimiento de este manual). Si se usan "cables de empalme" para un arranque de emergencia, siga este procedimiento: IMPORTANTE: Su tractor esta equipado con un sistema de ! 2 volts. El otro vehiculo tambi6n tiene que tenet un - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 59
agujero en la parte trasera del enrejado. 4. Cierre el cap& ENTREClERRE Y RELES El alambrado suelto o dahado puede producir el mal funcionamiento de su tractor, o que deje de funcionar, o le impida el arrancar. , Revise el alambrado. Vea el diagrama del alambrado el6ctrico en la secci6n de Partes de - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 60
MOTOR El mantenimiento, la reparaci6n, o el reemplazo de cualquier dispositivos o sistemas del control de la emisi6n, los cuales sean hechos al costo del cliente, pueden ser realizados por cualquier individuo o establecimiento de reparaci6n de motor. Los reparos que caen bajo garantia deben set - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 61
, quite toda la mugre, la grasa, las hojas, etc. Guardela en una area limpia y seca. 1. Limpie todo el tractor (vea "LIMPIEZA' en la secci6n de Mantenimiento en este manual). 2. Inspeccione y cambie las correas, si es necesario (vea las instrucciones para el cambio de las correas en la secci6n de - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 62
IDENTIFICACION DE PROBLEMAS: Vea la seccion apropiada en el manual a menos que este dirigido Sears. a un centro de servicio PROBLEMA CAUSA CORRECCI6N No arranca 1. Sin combustible. 2. Motor sin la "ESTRANGULACION" adecuada. 3. Motor ahogado. (CHOKE) 4. Bujia - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 63
IDENTIFICACION DE PROBLEMAS: Yea la seccion apropiada en el manual a menos que este dirigido Sears. a un centro un otto centro de servicio cualificado. 3. Apriete la(s) parte(s). Cambie las partes dafladas. El tractor se pon en marcha atras 1. El sistema de funcionamiento atras (ROS) no esta "ON - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 64
la correa de impulsi6n de la segadora. 9. Vuelva a instalar las cuchillas el borde afilado hacia abajo. 10.Cambie por las cuchillas enumeradas en este manual. 11 .Limpie alrededor de los mandriles para abrir los de ventilaci6n. Las luz (ces) delantera(s) no esta(n) funcionando (si equipadas) . El - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 65
65 - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 66
66 - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 67
_0 _ _o_' _'_ o__--_,_.o o., o__._ _ __ _'_ g_ _g _ _._ _ O _< .-- g N' / / / rrl 0 "0 Oo / rn N _rn _m o o r- 67 - Craftsman 28813 | Operation Manual - Page 68
matter who sold it! For the replacement parts, accessories and owner's manuals that you need to do-it-yourself. For Sears professional installation of ,y para ordenar piezas: 1-888-SU-HOGAR® (1-888-784-6427) Au Canada pour service en fran(_ais: 1-800-LE-FOYER Mc (1-800-533-6937) www.sears,ca
-
1 -
2 -
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -
8
-
9
-
10
-
11
-
12
-
13
-
14
-
15
-
16
-
17
-
18
-
19
-
20
-
21
-
22
-
23
-
24
-
25
-
26
-
27
-
28
-
29
-
30
-
31
-
32
-
33
-
34
-
35
-
36
-
37
-
38
-
39
-
40
-
41
-
42
-
43
-
44
-
45
-
46
-
47
-
48
-
49
-
50
-
51
-
52
-
53
-
54
-
55
-
56
-
57
-
58
-
59
-
60
-
61
-
62
-
63
-
64
-
65
-
66
-
67
-
68
 |
 |
Operator's
Manual
JCRAFTSMAN°J
LAWN
TRACTO
20.0 HP,*46" Mower
Electric
Start
6 Speed
Transaxle
Model No.
917.28813
• EspaSol,
p. 34
This
product
has a
low emission
engine
which
operates
differently
from
previously
built
engines.
Before
you
start
the
engine,
read and understand
this
Owner's
Manual.
IMPORTANT:
Read
and follow
all Safety
Rules
and Instructions
before
operating
this equipment.
For answers
to your questions
about this product,
Call:
1-800=659-5917
Sears Craftsman
Help Line
5 am - 5 pro, Mon- Sat
SEARS,
ROEBUCK
AND
CO., HOFFMAN
ESTATES,
IL 60179
U.S.A.
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman
*As rated by the engine manufacturer