D-Link DWS-1008 Product Manual - Page 469
How the MSS DHCP Server Works
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How the MSS DHCP Server Works When MSS receives a DHCP Discover packet, the DHCP server allocates an address from the configured range according to RFC 2131 and ARPs the address to ensure that it is not already in use. If the address is in use, the server allocates the next address in the range, and ARPs again. The process continues until MSS finds an address that is not in use. MSS then offers the address to the Distributed AP or client that sent the DHCP Discover. If there are no unused addresses left in the range, MSS ignores the DHCP Discover and generates a log message. If the client does not respond to the DHCP Offer from the MSS DHCP server within 2 minutes, the offer becomes invalid and MSS returns the address to the pool. The siaddr value in the DHCP exchanges is the IP address of the VLAN. The yiaddr value is an unused address within the range the server is allowed to use. In addition to an IP address, the Offer message from the MSS DHCP server also contains the following options: • Option 54-Server Identifier, which has the same value as siaddr. • Option 51-Address Lease, which is 12 hours and cannot be configured. • Option 1-Subnet Mask of the VLAN's IP interface. • Option 15-Domain Name. If this option is not set with the set interface dhcp-server command's dns-domain option, the MSS DHCP server uses the value set by the set ip dns domain command. • Option 3-Default Router. If this option is not set with the set interface dhcp-server command's default-router option, the MSS DHCP server can use the value set by the set ip route command. A default route configured by set ip route can be used if the route is in the DHCP client's subnet. Otherwise, the MSS DHCP server does not specify a router address. • Option 6-Domain Name Servers. If these options are not set with the set interface dhcpserver command's primary-dns and secondary-dns options, the MSS DHCP server uses the values set by the set ip dns server command. D-Link DWS-1008 User Manual 450
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