HP 220mx HP SureStore 9100mx Optical Disk Drive User's Guide - Page 60
Termination, Single-ended and Differential Interfaces
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Operating This Drive on a SCSI Bus A Brief Overview of SCSI Termination To keep signals on the SCSI bus from being reflected, "terminators" must be placed at each end of the physical bus. These terminators may be either active or passive. Passive termination is a resistor network. Active termination uses a voltage regulator (the active component) to regulate the power of the resistor network to provide more stable termination. Active termination is always preferred over passive termination. Depending on your SCSI device, termination is supplied by a using a physical connector, by flipping a dipswitch, or by selecting the termination setting in software. Termination is always at both physical ends of the bus. Single-ended and Differential Interfaces (This drive does not support differential SCSI. The following description is here only for comparison to single-ended SCSI, which the drive supports.) The SCSI bus is electrically implemented in two ways: single-ended and differential. These terms come from the way the signals are asserted on the bus. Single-ended buses use a 5-volt signal that is referenced to ground. This method makes the bus somewhat susceptible to noise and loss of signal quality over distance. The maximum allowable length of a single-ended SCSI bus was initially 6 meters (19.7 feet). Fast SCSI required the maximum length of the bus to be reduced to 3 meters (9.8 feet). B- 4 Appendix B