ZyXEL FSG1100HN User Guide - Page 150

Encryption, EAP-MD5, EAP-TLS

Page 150 highlights

Appendix D Wireless LANs If this feature is enabled, it is not necessary to configure a default encryption key in the Wireless screen. You may still configure and store keys here, but they will not be used while Dynamic WEP is enabled. Note: EAP-MD5 cannot be used with dynamic WEP key exchange. For added security, certificate-based authentications (EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS and PEAP) use dynamic keys for data encryption. They are often deployed in corporate environments, but for public deployment, a simple user name and password pair is more practical. The following table is a comparison of the features of authentication types. Comparison of EAP Authentication Types Mutual Authentication Certificate - Client Certificate - Server Dynamic Key Exchange Credential Integrity Deployment Difficulty Client Identity Protection EAP-MD5 No No No No None Easy No EAP-TLS EAP-TTLS Yes Yes Yes Optional Yes Yes Yes Yes Strong Hard Strong Moderate No Yes PEAP Yes LEAP Yes Optional No Yes No Yes Yes Strong Moderate Moderate Moderate Yes No WPA(2) Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a subset of the IEEE 802.11i standard. WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i) is a wireless security standard that defines stronger encryption, authentication and key management than WPA. Key differences between WPA(2) and WEP are improved data encryption and user authentication. Encryption Both WPA and WPA2 improve data encryption by using Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP), Message Integrity Check (MIC) and IEEE 802.1X. In addition to TKIP, WPA2 also uses Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) in the Counter mode with Cipher block chaining Message authentication code Protocol (CCMP) to offer stronger encryption. Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) uses 128-bit keys that are dynamically generated and distributed by the authentication server. It includes a per-packet key mixing function, a Message Integrity Check (MIC) named Michael, an extended initialization vector (IV) with sequencing rules, and a re-keying mechanism. 150 FSG1100HN User's Guide

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Appendix D Wireless LANs
FSG1100HN User’s Guide
150
If this feature is enabled, it is not necessary to configure a default encryption
key in the Wireless screen. You may still configure and store keys here, but
they will not be used while Dynamic WEP is enabled.
Note: EAP-MD5 cannot be used with dynamic WEP key exchange.
For added security, certificate-based authentications (EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS
and PEAP) use dynamic keys for data encryption. They are often deployed in
corporate environments, but for public deployment, a simple user name and
password pair is more practical. The following table is a comparison of the
features of authentication types.
Comparison of EAP Authentication Types
EAP-MD5
EAP-TLS
EAP-TTLS
PEAP
LEAP
Mutual
Authentication
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Certificate – Client
No
Yes
Optional
Optional
No
Certificate – Server
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Dynamic Key
Exchange
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Credential Integrity
None
Strong
Strong
Strong
Moderate
Deployment
Difficulty
Easy
Hard
Moderate
Moderate
Moderate
Client Identity
Protection
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
WPA(2)
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a subset of the IEEE 802.11i standard.
WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i) is a wireless security standard that defines stronger
encryption, authentication and key management than WPA.
Key differences between WPA(2) and WEP are improved data encryption
and user authentication.
Encryption
Both WPA and WPA2 improve data encryption by using Temporal Key
Integrity Protocol (TKIP), Message Integrity Check (MIC) and IEEE 802.1X.
In addition to TKIP, WPA2 also uses Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) in
the Counter mode with Cipher block chaining Message authentication code
Protocol (CCMP) to offer stronger encryption.
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) uses 128-bit keys that are
dynamically generated and distributed by the authentication server. It
includes a per-packet key mixing function, a Message Integrity Check (MIC)
named Michael, an extended initialization vector (IV) with sequencing rules,
and a re-keying mechanism.