Celestron CPC Deluxe 800 HD Computerized Telescope CPC Deluxe HD Manual - Page 36

Appendix B - Glossary Of Terms

Page 36 highlights

Software Specifications Ports Period Error Correction Tracking Rates Tracking Modes Alignment Procedures Database Complete Revised NGC Catalog Complete Messier Catalog Complete IC Catalog Complete Caldwell Abell Galaxies Solar System objects Famous Asterisms Selected CCD Imaging Objects Selected SAO Stars RS-232 communication port on hand control, Autoguider Port, 2 Auxiliary Port, PC Port Permanently programmable Sidereal, Solar, Lunar Alt-Az, EQ North and EQ South Sky Align, Auto Two-Star Align, Two-Star Align, Solar System Align, EQ North Align and EQ South Align 40,000+ objects, 99 user defined programmable objects. Enhanced information on over 200 objects 7,840 110 5,386 109 2,712 9 20 25 29,500 APPENDIX B - GLOSSARY OF TERMS A - Absolute magnitude Airy disk Alt-Azimuth Mounting Altitude Aperture Apparent Magnitude Arc minute Arc second Asterism Asteroid Astrology 34 The apparent magnitude that a star would have if it were observed from a standard distance of 10 parsecs, or 32.6 light- years. The absolute magnitude of the Sun is 4.8. at a distance of 10 parsecs, it would just be visible on Earth on a clear moonless night away from surface light. The apparent size of a star's disk produced even by a perfect optical system. Since the star can never be focused perfectly, 84 per cent of the light will concentrate into a single disk, and 16 per cent into a system of surrounding rings. A telescope mounting using two independent rotation axes allowing movement of the instrument in Altitude and Azimuth. In astronomy, the altitude of a celestial object is its Angular Distance above or below the celestial horizon. The diameter of a telescope's primary lens or mirror; the larger the aperture, the greater the telescope's light-gathering power. A measure of the relative brightness of a star or other celestial object as perceived by an observer on Earth. A unit of angular size equal to 1/60 of a degree. A unit of angular size equal to 1/3,600 of a degree (or 1/60 of an arc minute). A small unofficial grouping of stars in the night sky. A small, rocky body that orbits a star. The pseudoscientific belief that the positions of stars Astronomical unit (AU) Aurora Azimuth B - Binary Stars C - Celestial Equator and planets exert an influence on human affairs; astrology has nothing in common with astronomy. The distance between the Earth and the Sun. It is equal to 149,597,900 km., usually rounded off to 150,000,000 km. The emission of light when charged particles from the solar wind slams into and excites atoms and molecules in a planet's upper atmosphere. The angular distance of an object eastwards along the horizon, measured from due north, between the astronomical meridian (the vertical line passing through the center of the sky and the north and south points on the horizon) and the vertical line containing the celestial body whose position is to be measured. Binary (Double) stars are pairs of stars that, because of their mutual gravitational attraction, orbit around a common center of mass. If a group of three or more stars revolve around one another, it is called a multiple system. It is believed that approximately 50 percent of all stars belong to binary or multiple systems. Systems with individual components that can be seen separately by a telescope are called visual binaries or visual multiples. The nearest "star" to our solar system, Alpha Centauri, is actually our nearest example of a multiple star system. It consists of three stars, two very similar to our Sun and one dim, small, red star orbiting around one another. The projection of the Earth's equator on to the celestial sphere. It divides the sky into two equal hemispheres. >> www.celestron.com

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SoÅt¿ar¼ S¼ciÅications
Ports
RS-232 communication port on hand control, Autoguider Port, 2 Auxiliary Port, PC Port
Period Error Correction
Permanently programmable
Tracking Rates
Sidereal, Solar, Lunar
Tracking Modes
Alt-Az, EQ North and EQ South
Alignment Procedures
Sky Align, Auto Two-Star Align, Two-Star Align, Solar System Align, EQ North Align
and EQ South Align
Database
40,000+ objects, 99 user defined programmable objects.
Enhanced information on over 200 objects
Complete Revised NGC Catalog
7,840
Complete Messier Catalog
110
Complete IC Catalog
5,386
Complete Caldwell
109
Abell Galaxies
2,712
Solar System objects
9
Famous Asterisms
20
Selected CCD Imaging Objects
25
Selected SAO Stars
29,500
APPENDIX B - GLOSSARY OF TERMS
A –
Absolute
The apparent magnitude that a star
magnitude
would have if it were observed from a
standard distance of 10 parsecs, or 32.6 light–
years° The absolute magnitude of the Sun is
4.8. at a distance of 10 parsecs, it would just
be visible on Earth on a clear moonless night
away from surface light°
Airy disk
The apparent size of a star’s disk produced even by
a perfect optical system° Since the star can never
be focused perfectly, 84 per cent of the light will
concentrate into a single disk, and 16 per cent into a
system of surrounding rings°
Alt–Azimuth
A telescope mounting using two
Mounting
independent rotation axes allowing
movement of the instrument in Altitude
and Azimuth°
Altitude
In astronomy, the altitude of a celestial object is
its Angular Distance above or below the celestial
horizon°
Aperture
The diameter of a telescope’s primary lens or mirror;
the larger the aperture, the greater the telescope’s
light–gathering power.
Apparent
A measure of the relative brightness of a
Magnitude
star or other celestial object as perceived
by an observer on Earth°
Arc minute
A unit of angular size equal to 1/60 of
a degree°
Arc second
A unit of angular size equal to 1/3,600 of a degree (or
1/60 of an arc minute).
Asterism
A small unofficial grouping of stars in the
night sky°
Asteroid
A small, rocky body that orbits a star°
Astrology
The pseudoscientific belief that the positions of stars
and planets exert an influence on human affairs;
astrology has nothing in common with astronomy°
Astronomical
The distance between the Earth and the Sun°
unit (AU)
It is equal to 149,597,900 km., usually
rounded off to 150,000,000 km.
Aurora
The emission of light when charged particles from
the solar wind slams into and excites atoms and
molecules in a planet’s
upper atmosphere°
Azimuth
The angular distance of an object eastwards along
the horizon, measured from due north, between
the astronomical meridian (the vertical line passing
through the center of the sky and the north and
south points on the horizon) and the vertical line
containing the celestial body whose position is to
be measured°
B –
Binary Stars
Binary (Double) stars are pairs of stars that, because
of their mutual gravitational attraction, orbit around
a common center of mass. If a group of three or
more stars revolve around one another, it is called
a multiple system. It is believed that approximately
50 percent of all stars belong to binary or multiple
systems° Systems with individual components that
can be seen separately by a telescope are called
visual binaries or visual multiples° The nearest “star”
to our solar system, Alpha Centauri, is actually our
nearest example of a multiple star system. It consists
of three stars, two very similar to our Sun and one
dim, small, red star orbiting around one another°
C –
Celestial
The projection of the Earth’s equator
Equator
on to the celestial sphere. It divides the sky
into two equal hemispheres°
34
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.celestron
.com