HP Chromebook x360 User Guide - Page 32

Standards and legislation, Standards, Mandate 376 – EN 301 549

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● Assistive Technologies sorted by impairment type ● Assistive Technologies sorted by product type ● Assistive Technology vendors with product descriptions ● Assistive Technology Industry Association (ATIA) Standards and legislation Standards Section 508 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) standards was created by the US Access Board to address access to information and communication technology (ICT) for people with physical, sensory, or cognitive disabilities. The standards contain technical criteria specific to various types of technologies, as well as performance-based requirements which focus on functional capabilities of covered products. Specific criteria cover software applications and operating systems, web-based information and applications, computers, telecommunications products, video and multi-media, and self-contained closed products. Mandate 376 - EN 301 549 The EN 301 549 standard was created by the European Union within Mandate 376 as the basis for an online toolkit for public procurement of ICT products. The standard specifies the functional accessibility requirements applicable to ICT products and services, together with a description of the test procedures and evaluation methodology for each accessibility requirement. Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) from the W3C's Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) helps web designers and developers create sites that better meet the needs of people with disabilities or age-related limitations. WCAG advances accessibility across the full range of web content (text, images, audio, and video) and web applications. WCAG can be precisely tested, is easy to understand and use, and allows web developers flexibility for innovation. WCAG 2.0 has also been approved as ISO/IEC 40500:2012. WCAG specifically addresses barriers to accessing the web experienced by people with visual, auditory, physical, cognitive, and neurological disabilities, and by older web users with accessibility needs. WCAG 2.0 provides characteristics of accessible content: ● Perceivable (for instance, by addressing text alternatives for images, captions for audio, adaptability of presentation, and color contrast) ● Operable (by addressing keyboard access, color contrast, timing of input, seizure avoidance, and navigability) ● Understandable (by addressing readability, predictability, and input assistance) ● Robust (for instance, by addressing compatibility with assistive technologies) Legislation and regulations Accessibility of IT and information has become an area of increasing legislative importance. This section provides links to information about key legislation, regulations, and standards. ● United States ● Canada ● Europe 26 Chapter 9 Accessibility

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●
Assistive Technologies sorted by impairment type
●
Assistive Technologies sorted by product type
●
Assistive Technology vendors with product descriptions
●
Assistive Technology Industry Association (ATIA)
Standards and legislation
Standards
Section 508 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) standards was created by the US Access Board to
address access to information and communication technology (ICT) for people with physical, sensory, or
cognitive disabilities. The standards contain technical criteria
specific
to various types of technologies, as well
as performance-based requirements which focus on functional capabilities of covered products.
Specific
criteria cover software applications and operating systems, web-based information and applications,
computers, telecommunications products, video and multi-media, and self-contained closed products.
Mandate 376 – EN 301 549
The EN 301 549 standard was created by the European Union within Mandate 376 as the basis for an online
toolkit for public procurement of ICT products. The standard
specifies
the functional accessibility
requirements applicable to ICT products and services, together with a description of the test procedures and
evaluation methodology for each accessibility requirement.
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) from the W3C's Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) helps web
designers and developers create sites that better meet the needs of people with disabilities or age-related
limitations. WCAG advances accessibility across the full range of web content (text, images, audio, and video)
and web applications. WCAG can be precisely tested, is easy to understand and use, and allows web
developers
flexibility
for innovation. WCAG 2.0 has also been approved as
ISO/IEC 40500:2012.
WCAG
specifically
addresses barriers to accessing the web experienced by people with visual, auditory,
physical, cognitive, and neurological disabilities, and by older web users with accessibility needs. WCAG 2.0
provides characteristics of accessible content:
●
Perceivable
(for instance, by addressing text alternatives for images, captions for audio, adaptability of
presentation, and color contrast)
●
Operable
(by addressing keyboard access, color contrast, timing of input, seizure avoidance, and
navigability)
●
Understandable
(by addressing readability, predictability, and input assistance)
●
Robust
(for instance, by addressing compatibility with assistive technologies)
Legislation and regulations
Accessibility of IT and information has become an area of increasing legislative importance. This section
provides links to information about key legislation, regulations, and standards.
●
United States
●
Canada
●
Europe
26
Chapter 9
Accessibility