1996 Ford Aspire Owner's Manual
1996 Ford Aspire Manual
1996 Ford Aspire manual content summary:
- 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 1
- 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 2
- 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 3
Controls ...81 Features...91 Electronic Sound Systems...107 Driving Your Aspire ...119 Roadside Emergencies ...137 Customer Assistance...153 Reporting Safety Defects...160 Accessories ...165 Servicing Your Aspire...173 Quick Index...247 Index...257 Service Station Information -- 1.3L Engine...276 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 4
Introductory Information Ford's Commitment to You At Ford Motor Company, excellence is the continuous the standard by which others are judged. Our Guiding Principles u Quality comes first. For your satisfaction, the quality of our products and services must be our number one priority. work must - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 5
for its positive contributions to society. Things to Know About Using This Guide Congratulations on the purchase of your new vehicle. This guide has information was in effect when this guide was approved for printing. Ford may discontinue models or change specifications or design without any - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 6
Owners - French Version French Owner Guides can be obtained from your dealer or by writing to Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited, Service Publications services that are most important for keeping your vehicle in good condition. A record log is also provided to help you keep track of all services - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 7
the addresses and phone numbers on the first page of this owner guide. Buying a Ford Extended Service Plan If you bought your vehicle in the U.S., you can buy a Ford Extended Service Plan for your vehicle. This optional contract provides service protection for a longer period of time than the basic - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 8
warranty number that appears on your owner card. You should include this number any time you write to Ford Motor Company about your vehicle. top of the instrument panel. - this label is attached to the left door lock pillar. It is required by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 9
location The label contains the name of the manufacturer, the month and year of manufacture, the certification statement and the Vehicle Identification Number. The label also contains Gross Vehicle Weight Rating and Gross Axle Weight Ratings, wheel of the registered owner to determine the 6 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 10
Breaking Your Vehicle In Your new vehicle goes through an adjustment or break-in period during the first 1,000 miles (1, brake linings lasts for 100 miles (160 km) of city driving or 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of highway driving. u Use only the type of engine oil that Ford recommends. See Engine oil - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 11
u Wash your vehicle with hot water u Wash your vehicle while it sits in direct sunlight u Wash your vehicle while the body is hot Pollen, bird droppings and high priority. For this reason, Ford has authorized its dealers to repair, at no charge to the owner, the surfaces of new vehicles damaged - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 12
cleaners, fuel or strong detergents. Cleaning Plastic Parts Some of your vehicle's exterior trim parts are plastic. Clean with a tar and road oil remover if necessary. Use a vinyl cleaner for routine cleaning. Do not clean plastic parts with thinners, solvents or petroleum-based cleaners. If - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 13
and Chime in the Warning Lights and Gauges chapter. See the following sections in this chapter for directions on how to properly use these safety belts. Also see Safety Restraints for Children in this chapter for special instructions about using safety belts for children. RWARNING Make sure that - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 14
belt under the arm. Never swing it around the neck over the inside shoulder. Never use a single belt for more than one person or across more than one seating position. Each seating position in your vehicle has a specific safety belt the doors of your vehicle before driving to lessen the risk of the - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 15
door and lock it. Then adjust the seat to the position that suits you best. To fasten the belt, pull the combination lap/shoulder belt from the retractor so that the shoulder portion of the belt belt Adjust the lap part of the belt by pulling up on the shoulder belt until the lap belt fits snugly - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 16
: Be sure to read and understand Important Safety Belt Information at the beginning of this chapter. Unfastening the combination lap/shoulder belts - front and rear outboard seating positions While the belt retracts, guide the tongue to its original position to prevent it from striking you or the - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 17
switch the retractor from the emergency locking mode to the automatic locking mode, perform the following steps: 1. 2. Buckle the lap/shoulder combination belt. Grasp the shoulder portion of the belt and pull downward until all of the belt is extracted, and when allowed to retract, a clicking sound - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 18
available at no cost from your dealer. RWARNING Failure to follow these instructions will affect the performance of the safety belts and increase the risk of personal injury. Safety Belt Maintenance Check the safety belt systems periodically to make sure that they work properly and are not damaged - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 19
for cleaning upholstery or carpets. Do not bleach or dye the belt webbing because this may weaken it. Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) The driver and right front passenger air bags are Supplemental Restraint Systems (SRS), provided at these seating positions in addition to the - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 20
very important reasons to use safety belts even with an air bag system. Use your safety belts to: u help keep you in the proper position (away from the air bag) when it inflates u reduce the risk of harm in rollover, side or rear impact collisions, because an air bag is not designed to inflate - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 21
far back from the instrument panel as possible. NEVER SECURE REAR-FACING INFANT SEATS IN THE FRONT SEAT. The force of the rapidly inflating passenger air bag could push the top of the rear-facing seat against the vehicle seatback, armrests, or console. Rear-facing infant seats must always be secured - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 22
of the Owner Guide, especially sections entitled Safety Belts for Children and Safety Seats for Children. How the Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System Operates The Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System consists of the Driver and Passenger air bags, impact sensors, a system diagnostic module - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 23
bags are designed to stay out of sight until they are activated. Location of air bags and warning labels If a collision occurs, the sensors sense the severity of the impact and activate the air bags if necessary. The air bag system is designed to deploy in frontal and front-angled collisions more - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 24
mph (45 km/h) will not inflate the air bag. When the sensors activate the system, the air bags inflate rapidly, filling with non-toxic nitrogen gas in a fraction of a second. Immediately after inflation, the air bags deflate by releasing the nitrogen gas through vent holes. The whole process takes - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 25
ensure that the air bag system will operate as intended in a crash, the system is equipped with a diagnostic module, which controls a readiness lamp and a warning tone. The diagnostic module monitors its own circuits, the air bag electrical system, the air bag readiness light, the air bag power and - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 26
The tone pattern will repeat periodically until the problem and light are repaired. If any of these things happen, have the air bag system serviced at your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer immediately. Unless serviced, the air bag Supplemental Restraint System may not function properly in the event - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 27
40 pounds (18 kg) or less - you must put them in safety seats that are made specially for children. Safety belts alone do not provide maximum protection for these children. Check your local and state laws for specific requirements. RWARNING Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap while - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 28
Safety belts and seats can become hot in a vehicle that has been closed up in sunny weather; they could burn a small child. Check seat covers size and weight of the child. Always follow the safety seat manufacturer's instructions when installing and using the safety seat. Ford recommends the - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 29
safety belt buckle for that seating position, and make sure the tongue is securely fastened in the buckle. Your vehicle is equipped with a right front passenger air bag. Air restraint systems are designed to be secured in vehicle seats by lap belts or by the lap portion of a lap-shoulder belt. 27 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 30
may be injured during a collision or sudden stop. An unsecured safety seat could also injure other passengers. RWARNING Carefully follow all of the manufacturer's instructions included with the safety seat you put in your vehicle. If you do not install and use the safety seat properly, the child may - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 31
When Installing a Child Safety Seat Your vehicle is equipped with a dual locking mode retractor on the shoulder belt portoin of the front passenger seat and both rear seats. The automatic locking mode must be used when installing a child seat or infant carrier in the front passenger seat or - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 32
Carefully follow all of the manufacturer's instructions included with the safety seat you put back as possible. 1. 2. Position the child seat or infant carrier on the passenger seat of the vehicle. Pull down on shoulder belt, then grasp shoulder belt and lap belt together. See Figure 1. Grasping - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 33
While holding the shoulder and lap belt portions together, route the tongue through the child seat according to the child seat manufacturer's instructions. See Figure 2. Be sure the belt webbing is not twisted, and insert the tongue into the buckle. See Figure 3. Routing the lap/shoulder belt 31 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 34
Buckling the belt 4. Grasp the shoulder portion of the belt and pull downward until all of the belt is extracted and a click is heard. At this time, the retractor is in the automatic locking mode (child seat restraint mode). See Figure 4. 32 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 35
Setting the retractor to automatic locking mode 5. Allow the belt to retract. Pull up on the shoulder webbing. A clicking sound will be heard as the belt retracts. This indicates the retractor is in the automatic locking mode. Push down on the child seat while you pull up on the belt to remove any - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 36
Checking that the seat is secure Removing slack from the belt 34 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 37
from side to side, and tug it forward to make sure that the seat is securely held in place. See Figure 7. Double-check that the retractor is in the automatic locking mode. Try to pull more belt out of the retractor. If you cannot, the belt is in the automatic locking mode. See Figure 8. 7. 35 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 38
is in automatic locking mode 8. Check to make sure that the child seat is properly secured prior to each use. If the retractor is not locked, repeat steps 4 through 7. NOTE: To remove the retractor from the automatic lock mode, allow the seat belt to retract fully to its stowed position and the - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 39
belt in the right rear seat. Pull all the stored belt out of the rear seat retractor to switch the retractor to automatic locking mode. Let the retractor wind up the slack from the lap/shoulder belt the shoulder portion of the locked lap/shoulder belt. Tighten the tether strap. 3. 4. 5. - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 40
safety seats. Your vehicle has two tether attachment locations in the luggage compartment. To access the tether attachment locations, you must pry off the caps. Be sure to follow the child safety seat manufacturer's instructions. RWARNING Tighten the anchor according to specifications. Otherwise - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 41
hardware kit. When attaching the anchor bracket to the anchor, position the anchor bracket straight up. Safety Belts for Children Children who are too large for child safety seats should always wear safety belts. (See instructions with your child seat, or contact its manufacturer, to determine - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 42
To improve the fit of lap and shoulder belts on children who have outgrown child safety seats, Ford recommends use of a belt-positioning booster seat that is labelled as conforming to all Federal motor vehicle safety standards. Belt-positioning booster seats raise the child and provide a shorter, - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 43
Starting Your Aspire Ignition Understanding the Positions of the Ignition The ignition has four positions. They are: LOCK, ACC, ON, and START. Ignition lock cylinder (manual transaxle) Ignition lock cylinder (automatic transaxle) 41 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 44
such as the radio and the windshield wipers to operate while the engine is not running. ON allows you to test your vehicle's warning lights (except the brake system warning light) to make sure they work before you start the engine. The key returns to the ON position once the engine is started and - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 45
has a shift-lock system, which prevents shifting the transaxle out of the P (Park) position without depressing the brake pedal when the ignition key is in the ON position. To shift the transaxle out of the P (Park) position: 1. 2. 3. 4. Depress and hold the brake pedal. Start the engine. Push in the - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 46
Emergency Override System Your vehicle has a cap covering the override mechanism for the shift-lock feature. If you have to use the override procedure to move the gearshift lever out of the P (Park) position, follow these instructions: 1. 2. Remove the shift-lock override cap with a 1" or longer - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 47
. Please refer to the chapter titled Servicing Your Aspire in this Owner Guide for instructions on checking and replacing fuses. RWARNING DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE UNTIL YOU VERIFY THAT THE BRAKELAMPS ARE WORKING. Ignition Key Chime If the driver or passenger door is open while the key is still - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 48
Injected Engines When starting a fuel-injected engine, the most important thing to remember is to avoid pressing down on the accelerator before or during starting. Only use the accelerator when you have problems getting your vehicle started. See Starting Your Engine in this chapter for details about - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 49
a short period of time with the engine running. Exhaust fumes are toxic. See Guarding Against Exhaust Fumes in this chapter for more instructions. Before you start your vehicle, do the following: 1. Make sure all occupants in the vehicle buckle their safety belts. See Safety Restraints in the Index - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 50
and turn the ignition key to the START position. The brake warning light should illuminate until the key is released. See the Warning Lights and Gauges chapter for additional information. After starting the engine, check all the warning lights to make sure that they are off. If any one of them is - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 51
engine to idle for a few seconds before driving away. NOTE: Automatic transaxle equipped vehicles have an interlock that prevents you from shifting out of P (Park) unless your foot is on the brake pedal. If the engine does not start after two attempts: 1. 2. Turn the ignition key to the OFF position - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 52
, have the idle speed checked. If the engine idle speed does not slow down automatically, do not allow your vehicle to idle for more than 10 minutes. Have the vehicle checked. RWARNING Extended idling at high engine speeds can produce very high temperatures in the engine and exhaust system, creating - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 53
night to start your vehicle the following morning. If the Engine Cranks but Does Not Start or Does Not Start After a Collision Fuel Pump Shut-Off Switch If the engine cranks but does not start or does not start after a collision, the fuel pump shut-off switch may have been triggered. The shut-off - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 54
on your vehicle is located in a small compartment on the left side of the luggage compartment. The location of the fuel pump shut-off switch (U.S. vehicle shown - Canadian vehicles similar) RWARNING If you see or smell fuel, do not - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 55
If your engine cranks but does not start after a collision or major jolt: 1. 2. 3. Turn the key in the ignition to the LOCK position. Check under the vehicle for leaking fuel. If you do not see or smell fuel, remove the door covering the fuel pump shut-off switch compartment by pressing the tab - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 56
ventilation systems checked whenever: u your vehicle is raised for service u the sound of the exhaust system changes u your vehicle has been damaged in a collision Improve your ventilation by keeping all air inlet vents clear of snow, leaves, and other debris. If you must allow your engine to idle - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 57
and gauges are on the instrument cluster. All of the warning lights and gauges alert you to possible problems with your vehicle. The following section details what each of these indicators means. In your vehicle, the warning lights and gauges are grouped together on the instrument panel. We call - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 58
Instrument panel 56 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 59
The standard cluster 57 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 60
and Chimes Safety Belt Warning Light and Chime Safety belt light This warning light and chime remind you to fasten your safety belt under the following conditions: u If the safety belt is not buckled when the ignition is turned to the ON position, the chime will turn on for four (4) to eight - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 61
you have fully released the parking brake, have the hydraulic brake system checked. This light will also come on if the parking brake does not release fully. If it does stay on after the parking brake is fully released, it means there may be a brake problem. Pull off the road and stop carefully - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 62
indicates that your battery is not being charged and that you need to have the electrical system checked. Charging system light This light comes on every time you turn the ignition to the ON or START position (engine off). The light should go off when the engine starts and the alternator begins to - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 63
again. Do not overfill. Do not operate the engine when the oil light is on. For more information about adding oil, see Engine oil recommendations in the Index. RWARNING Do not rely on the oil light to tell you when the oil is low. Have the oil checked often. It is possible for damage to occur if an - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 64
off when the engine starts. If the light does not come on when you turn the ignition to the ON position or if it comes on and stays on when you are driving, have your vehicle serviced as soon as possible. This indicates a possible problem with one of the engine's emission control systems. You do not - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 65
when the ignition is turned to the ON position. If the light fails to illuminate, continues to flash, remains on, or if a series of five beeps is heard, have the system serviced as soon as possible. Air bag readiness light Rear Window Defroster Indicator Light (If equipped) When the rear window - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 66
. Anti-lock brake system light RWARNING If the anti-lock brake system warning light remains on or comes on while driving, have the braking system checked by a qualified service technician as soon as possible. NOTE: If a fault occurs in the anti-lock system, and the brake warning light is not lit - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 67
low battery, the Anti-Lock Brake System warning light could remain on. This is due to low battery voltage and does not indicate a malfunction in the system. Under these circumstances, you should drive your vehicle only after the battery has had time to charge and the light has gone out. Fuel Gauge - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 68
instructions on checking and adding coolant to your engine. (See Engine coolant in the Index.) If you do not follow these instructions, you or others could be injured. Add as much coolant as your engine needs. If the engine continues to overheat, have the coolant system serviced. 5. Speedometer - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 69
Instrument Panel Controls The main controls for the climate control system, clock, and radio are on the instrument panel. 67 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 70
68 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 71
Control Systems Heating Only System (Without Air Conditioning) Function selector The heater controls in your car use levers to control air direction system control panel The symbols above the function selector lever tell you where the air is being directed when the lever is set to that position on - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 72
the lever all the way left to the M symbol closes the door and inside air is recirculated. Moving the lever all the way to the right to the N symbol opens the door and outside air is drawn in. Use the fresh air position for most conditions. When the air door control lever is in the recirculate - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 73
improve air conditioning performance when fresh air cooling is inadequate, or for short periods to try to keep out odors from the outside. NOTE: Do not use the recirculate position when window fogging occurs. Air door control lever Temperature control lever The air temperature can be adjusted by - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 74
in the red area. Set the function selector lever to the V (defrost) position. Set the air door control lever to the right N (fresh air) position. Set the H (fan speed) to the highest speed. The fan speed can be adjusted to maintain fog free windows after they are cleared. Set the desired temperature - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 75
On mild days, you may want to ventilate your vehicle with outside air. To open the vents: 1. 2. 3. Move the function selector lever to the Q (panel) position. Move the air door control lever to the N (fresh air) position. Set the fan H speed as desired. Tips for Controlling the Temperature in Your - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 76
the A/C to operate. Air conditioning system control panel To get maximum cooling from the air conditioner: 1. 2. 3. Move the function selector lever to the Q (panel) position. Set the temperature control lever all the way to the blue area. Close the air door by moving the air door control lever to - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 77
On mild days, ventilate with outside air. You will get better fuel economy without using the air conditioning. On hot days, close the air door M when using the air conditioner. The air conditioner works harder to cool outside air than recirculated air. Air Conditioning Operation If your vehicle has - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 78
. The reduced compressor operation should benefit fuel economy. On some vehicles with air conditioning, wide-open throttle acceleration will temporarily cut off the air conditioning. Since the air conditioner removes a lot of moisture from the air during operation, it is normal for water to drip on - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 79
and outside of the rear window. To operate the defroster, push the V (defroster) switch on the instrument panel to the right of the steering wheel. The indicator light on the instrument cluster comes on. When the window is clear, push the defroster switch again to turn it off. NOTE: Never use sharp - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 80
control thumbwheel is located to the right of the steering wheel on the instrument panel. Interior Courtesy Lamp Your vehicle is equipped with an interior courtesy lamp with a three-position switch. u OFF-light will not turn on u DOOR-light will turn on when the door is open u ON-light is always - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 81
lamp Do not leave the dome light on for long periods of time when the engine is not running, or the battery may discharge. Radio For information about the radio in your vehicle, refer to the Audio Systems Chapter in this owner guide. Radio Antenna The radio antenna is mounted near the top - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 82
Controls on Electronic Radios The electronic radios have a built-in clock. For complete operating instructions, refer to the Audio Systems Chapter in this owner guide. Cleaning the instrument panel lens Clean the instrument panel lens with a soft cloth and a glass cleaner, such as Ford Ultra-Clear - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 83
Steering Column Controls The controls on the steering column and wheel are designed to give you easy access to the controls while you are driving. The Turn Signal Lever You can use the turn signal lever - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 84
daytime operation. The Daytime Running Light system (DRL) automatically illuminates when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position. The daytime running lights are switched off under the following conditions: u when the headlamps are switched on u when the parking brake is applied u when the - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 85
The Daytime Running Light (DRL) system will not illuminate the tail lamps and parking lamps. Turn on your headlamps at dusk. Failure to do so may result in a collision. High Beams and Flashing the Lamps To turn on the high beams, turn the headlamp control knob to the headlamp ON position and push - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 86
flashers will also operate while the brake pedal is applied. To turn battery is fully charged and in good condition. They will not drain the battery light in the instrument cluster will flash. If the turn signal stays on after you turn, move the lever back to the center off position. For lane changes - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 87
(LO). For high speed operation, pull the lever down to the second stop (HI). The optional wipers have a third position which provides intermittent wiper operation. For preset interval intermittent wiper operation, pull the lever down to the first stop (INT). For normal operation pull the lever down - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 88
the lever away from you and release it with the lever in the OFF position. The ignition switch must be in the ON position for this operation. One-touch wiper switch Windshield Washer To clean the windshield, turn the wiper switch on and pull the lever toward you. Washer fluid is sprayed until the - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 89
the washer fluid level and fill it if it is low. See Servicing Your Aspire later in the owner guide. If there is fluid in the reservoir, consult your nearest authorized Ford dealer. Do not try to clean the windshield when the washer fluid container is empty or activate the washers at any time for - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 90
washer can be activated by turning the knob at the end of the wiper/washer lever. To turn the rear wiper on, turn the knob up to the ON position. To wash the rear window, turn the knob up to the c position. When you release it, the washers will stop. For a single wash/wipe - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 91
Horn To sound the horn, push the horn button on either side of the steering wheel. Check the horn regularly to be sure it operates properly. Using the horn 89 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 92
out about standard and optional features. Doors Locking the doors Either front door can be locked or unlocked with the key. Using the key to lock or unlock the front door Once the door is unlocked, you may open it by pulling the door handle upward. To lock the doors without using your key, push - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 93
Exterior door lock button and door handle To lock any door from the inside, press the lock button down. To unlock, pull the lock button up. To open the door from the inside, pull the lock button up and pull the door handle. Inside door locks and door handle 92 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 94
still be opened from the outside when the lock knobs are raised. Child lock levers for the rear doors To set the childproof lock on each rear door, open the rear door. Find the lever at the black label with the word LOCKED in white letters. Move the lever up. To release the - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 95
can be raised or lowered manually by turning the hand crank located on each door. NOTE: If you notice buffeting or pulsation (wind shock) with either side window open, you should open the opposite window slightly to reduce the condition. Seats RWARNING Never adjust the driver's seat or seatback - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 96
the front seats. Such items may interfere with the seat lock mechanism. Find the seat slide adjustment lever located on the outside of the seat. Pull the lever up and hold it. Slide the seat to the position you desire. Release the lever and make sure the seat has locked in place. 2. 3. 4. 5. Seat - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 97
The lever is located on the outside of the seat cushion. Raise the seatback recline lever to tilt the seatback forward. Raise the seat slide adjustment lever and move the seat forward if extra room is needed. The seatback should automatically lock when returned to its upright position. Make sure the - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 98
routed through the rear safety belt guides on either side of the seats, the safety belts will not be trapped when the seats are returned to their upright positions. To fold down the rear seatback: 1. Pull up on the release knob(s) located in the upper corner(s) of the seatback. The split-folding - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 99
To raise the rear seatback: 1. 2. Push the seatback upward until it locks in place. Make sure the seatback is firmly locked by pushing forward and backward on it. Folding down the full-folding rear seatback Folding down the split-folding rear seatback 98 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 100
and fold the seatback(s) forward, lift up the entire seat and push it forward. When you return the seat cushion to its unfolded position, reposition the rear safety belts so that they can be used by rear seat passengers. Folding up the rear seat cushion RWARNING Securely latch the seatback in the - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 101
floor carpet in your vehicle. Emission controls cause high exhaust temperatures under the floor. NOTE: When returning the folding seats to the upright position, remember to return rear shoulder belts to their proper position. Routing the safety belt webbing through the rear safety belt guides will - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 102
Side View Mirrors Your vehicle has left-hand and right-hand side view mirrors. The mirrors can either be adjusted manually or remotely with the control levers, depending on the type your vehicle has. The mirror heads can be folded rearward to prevent damage when using an automatic car wash. 101 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 103
Manual side view mirror Some models come with a convex side view mirror on the right-hand side. This mirror gives you a wider view of the lanes - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 104
Your vehicle has cupholders located just above the ashtray in the center of the instrument panel. Cupholders NOTE: Do not place heavy objects in the cupholders. Storage Compartments Your vehicle may have several small storage compartments: u two map pockets on the door panels equipped) (if - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 105
a click is audible and then pull up on the handle (above the license plate) until the hatchback lid opens. Remove the key before you close the hatchback lid. Using both hands, shut the hatchback completely. Do not slam it. Pull up on the hatchback to make sure it is securely latched. 3. 4. 5. 104 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 106
cylinders and attaching hardware, the hatchback must be fully closed before you drive your vehicle. RWARNING If you drive with the hatchback lid open, you will draw dangerous exhaust fumes into your vehicle. If you must drive like this, keep the vents open so outside air comes into the vehicle. 105 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 107
Luggage compartment lamp (If equipped) The luggage compartment hatchback has a lamp for your convenience. It has two positions, On or Off. Luggage compartment lamp 106 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 108
Electronic Sound Systems Electronic Stereo Radio 107 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 109
Electronic Stereo Radio with Cassette 108 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 110
than once will alternate between AM, FM1 and FM2. These functions are used with the station memory buttons described under How to tune radio stations. How to tune radio stations (Stereo Radio) There are three ways for you to tune in to a particular station. You can manually locate the station by - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 111
manually locate the station by using Automatic Music Search ("AMS"), "SEEK" the station, "SCAN" to the station or select the station by using the memory buttons, which you can set to any desired frequency. u Using the "AMS" function to manually tune your radio (Stereo Cassette Radio) You can change - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 112
"SCAN" button a second time. u Setting the Station Memory Preset buttons Your radio is equipped with 5 station memory buttons. These buttons can be used to select want to set. 3. NOTE: If the vehicle's battery is disconnected, the clock and station memory preset buttons (if programmed in auto mode) - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 113
Adjusting the tone balance and speaker output of your radio u Increasing or decreasing bass response Push the " ( ) side to shift the sound to the left speakers. u Adjusting speaker fader Fade control allows you to adjust the sound distribution between the front and rear speakers. Push the "AUDIO - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 114
bass and treble and positions of speaker balance and fader functions after adjustments are made, then revert to volume level set. Using the Controls of Your Cassette Tape Player How to insert a tape Insert a cassette (with the open edge to the right) firmly into the tape door opening, making sure - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 115
. The number in the display will alternate between 1 and 2. How to eject the tape To stop the tape and eject the cassette, press the eject "EJECT" button. The radio will resume playing. Using the Dolby B noise reduction feature NOTE: Noise reduction system manufactured under license from Dolby Labs - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 116
heat or cold. If they are exposed to extreme conditions, allow them to reach a moderate temperature before alternate the frequency and time in the display. In the clock mode, pressing any radio function will automatically display the radio frequency for approximately ten seconds before changing - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 117
Common Radio Reception Conditions Several conditions prevent FM reception from being completely clear and noise- distance, the radio is operating in a fringe area and the signal becomes weaker. NOTE: Always make sure your antenna (whether you have a power antenna or a manually adjustable antenna) is - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 118
the receiver, resulting in considerable station changing, mixing and distortion. Automatic gain control circuitry for both AM and FM bands has been incorporated into this system to reduce strong signal capture and overload. All About Radio Frequencies The Federal Communications Commission (FCC - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 119
your dealer for a copy of this limited warranty. u Service At Ford Electronics, we stand behind our audio systems with a comprehensive service and repair program. If anything should go wrong with your Ford audio system, return to your dealer for service. There is a nationwide network of qualified - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 120
may be familiar with the term "transmission." We use transaxle because it is a more accurate term for vehicles that have front-wheel drive. Your Aspire has one of two types of transaxles: u a manual five-speed u an automatic three-speed Driving With an Automatic Transaxle (If equipped) Putting Your - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 121
-mounted gearshift lever Your automatic transaxle vehicle has a console-mounted shift selector lever. You must step on the brake pedal, start the engine, and then push in the thumb button to move the shift selector lever to the position you choose. RWARNING Hold the brake pedal down while you - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 122
driving position for your car. As your vehicle picks up speed the transaxle will automatically upshift. The transaxle will automatically use 2 (Second) Manually shift to 2 (Second) when driving in heavy, slow moving traffic, when climbing hills, for braking on steep hills, wheels from rotating. 121 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 123
while you move the gearshift lever from position to position. If you do not hold the brake pedal down, your vehicle may move unexpectedly and injure someone. Driving With a Manual Transaxle (If equipped) Using the Clutch After the engine starts, allow it to idle for a few seconds. Then, hold your - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 124
your other foot from the accelerator. Shifting the Gears The gearshift for a manual transaxle is mounted on the floor. The gearshift can be in one of seven possible positions, as shown. Shift pattern Always push the clutch pedal all the way in when you shift. You should upshift according to - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 125
when you shift. Put the gearshift in Neutral and wait at least 3 seconds before shifting into R (Reverse) to prevent a grinding noise. Do not release the clutch. Then push the gearshift all the way to the right and pull it down into R (Reverse). When in 5 (Fifth) gear, you can engage R (Reverse - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 126
down steep hills, downshifting helps you keep a safe speed and helps prevent unnecessary wear on the brakes. When you come to a stop, do not downshift through each gear. Disengage the clutch and use the brake as necessary. Downshifting through the gears decreases your vehicle's fuel economy. 125 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 127
manually but it takes more effort. Never hold the steering wheel to the extreme right or left for more than five seconds if the engine is running. This can damage the power steering pump. Brakes Applying the Brakes Your vehicle is equipped with a power front disc/rear drum brake system that adjusts - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 128
may overheat and become less effective. Occasional brake squeal during light to moderate stops does not affect the function of the brake system and is normal. However, if the squeal becomes louder or more frequent, have your brakes inspected by your dealer or a qualified service technician. 127 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 129
a problem. Normal braking is not affected unless the brake warning light is also on. Each time the ignition key is turned to the ON position, the Anti-lock Brake System functions through one test cycle. NOTE: If your vehicle must be jump-started because of a low battery, the Anti-Lock Brake System - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 130
with the Anti-lock Brake System if normal radio installation practices are rigidly followed. However, if after installing mobile radio transmitting equipment, the Anti-lock Brake System light comes on at any time other than immediately after turning the key to the ON position or during a sudden stop - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 131
in 1 (First) (manual transaxle). Always check the Brake Warning Light each time you start your engine. Driving with the parking brake on will cause the brakes to wear out quickly and will reduce the fuel economy. RWARNING If the parking brake is fully released, but the Brake System light remains on - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 132
. If you lock the wheels, release the brake pedal and repeat the "squeeze" technique. u If you abruptly release the accelerator or brake hard while going too fast around a severe curve, your vehicle may change direction. Avoid application of the brakes, if possible. If braking is necessary, it - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 133
unless necessary. u Drive slower than you normally would. u Give your vehicle more distance to stop. u Pump the brake pedal steadily and evenly to avoid locking your wheels. u Consider using one of the lower gears. RWARNING To avoid losing control on slippery roads, do not downshift into 1 (First - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 134
Do not drive through flooded areas unless you are sure that the water is below the bottom of the wheel rims. If you must drive through high water, drive slowly. You may have limited traction or wet brakes, so allow extra stopping distance because your vehicle will not stop as quickly as usual. After - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 135
than the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for the respective axle. You can find your vehicle's GVWR and GAWR on the Safety Compliance Certification Label on the left door lock pillar. The weight limits of your vehicle's tires affect the GVWR or GAWR limitations. Usage of replacement tires with higher - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 136
RV), is allowed only if it is towed forward. The parking brake must be released, the gearshift must be in Neutral, the ignition key must be in the ACC position, the battery must be disconnected to eliminate battery drain, and the steering wheel unlocked. You may tow your MTX equipped vehicle only in - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 137
("die") if you leave the lights or any electrical equipment on after you turn the engine off. If this happens, you may be able to jump-start from a booster battery to start your vehicle. RWARNING The gases around the battery can explode if exposed to flames, sparks, or lit cigarettes. An explosion - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 138
of milk or water first, then Milk of Magnesia, a beaten egg, or vegetable oil. Call a doctor immediately. RWARNING Do not push-start your vehicle. You could damage the catalytic converter. For further information, see Jumper Cables in the Index. To avoid damaging your vehicle or your battery, and to - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 139
the first cable to the positive (+) terminal of the booster battery. Connect one end of the second cable to the negative ( ) terminal of the booster battery - NOT to the discharged battery. Connect the other end of that cable to a good metallic surface on the engine or frame of the disabled vehicle - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 140
the jumper cables Jump-Starting 1. Make sure that the jumper cables are not in the way of moving engine parts, then start the booster vehicle. Run the engine at a moderate speed. Let the discharged battery charge for a few minutes and then start the disabled vehicle. It may take a couple of tries - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 141
) cable from the booster battery. Remove the positive (+) cable from the booster battery. Remove the other end of the positive (+) cable from the discharged battery. 2. 3. 4. After the vehicle is started, let it idle for a while to let the engine "relearn" its idle conditions. Drive it around for - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 142
so that it is heavier than u use tire chains on this tire. u try to repair the temporary spare tire or remove it from its wheel. u use the wheel for any other type of vehicle. u drive through an automatic car wash with this tire. Because the temporary spare tire is smaller than a conventional tire - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 143
Spare Tire Location The spare tire and tools are stored in the rear luggage compartment, under the carpet and floorboard. The location of the temporary spare tire and jacking equipment The tool kit in the spare tire compartment 143 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 144
or roll. If you have an automatic transaxle, put the gearshift in P (Park). If you have a manual transaxle, put the gearshift in 1 (First). Set the parking brake and block the wheel that is diagonally opposite the tire that you are changing. Blocking the wheel diagonally opposite the tire being - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 145
turn the jack hold-down bolt counterclockwise. Remove the tire retaining tool from the tool kit. 3. Remove the wheelcover with the tapered end of a wheel nut wrench. Insert the handle of the wrench and twist it against the inner wheelcover flange. Remove any chrome nuts or plastic caps covering the - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 146
Tire retaining tool NOTE: Be sure to thread the retaining tool until no threads on the retaining tool are visible. 5. Loosen the wheel lug bolts by turning the handle of the wrench one half turn counterclockwise. Do not remove the wheel lug bolts until you raise the tire off the ground. 146 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 147
Removing and Replacing the Tire 1. Find the jack location near the door of the tire that you are changing. Position the jack and turn the handle of the jack clockwise until the wheel is completely off the ground. RWARNING To lessen the risk of personal injury, do not put any part of your body under - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 148
Positioning spare tire 4. Replace the wheel lug bolts, but do not fully tighten them until you lower the car. If you do, you could force the car off the jack. Remove the retaining tool and replace it with the final lug bolt. 5. Your vehicle is built with metric (12 mm) threads on the wheel hubs - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 149
involved in a substantial jolt. For information on how to check and reset the fuel pump shut-off switch, see Fuel pump shut-off switch in the Index. Towing Your Vehicle If you need to have your vehicle towed, contact a professional towing service or, if you are a member, your roadside assistance - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 150
procedures When calling for a tow truck, tell the operator what kind of vehicle you have. A towing manual is available from Ford Motor Company for all authorized tow truck oerators. Have your tow truck driver refer to this manual for the proper hook-up and towing procedures for your vehicle. 150 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 151
Towing With the Back Wheels Off the Ground Rear towing 151 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 152
to prevent transaxle damage. Do not use your vehicle's steering column lock to secure the wheels in a straight-ahead position. Always use a steering wheel clamping device designed for towing service. Refer to Towing behind another vehicle - recreational vehicle in the Index for information on towing - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 153
Ford Motor Company has set up a 24-hour, seven-day-a-week hotline with trained operators who put you in touch with the help you need if you experience a problem with your vehicle. This complimentary service your battery if it is dead. u Unlock your vehicle if you are locked out. u Bring you fuel if - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 154
Roadside Assistance identification card can be found in the Owner Guide portfolio in your glove compartment. Complete the card and place it in your wallet for quick reference. To receive roadside assistance in the United States call 1-800-241-FORD (in Canada call 1-800-665-2006). Should you need - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 155
u the name of the dealer and the city where the dealership is located u the year and make of your vehicle u the date purchased u the current mileage on your vehicle u your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) listed on your owner card and/or your vehicle ownership license If you live in Canada and - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 156
reviews unresolved warranty performance complaints on Ford, Mercury and Lincoln cars and Ford and Mercury Light Trucks under warranty that have not been resolved by a dealer or Ford Motor Company, except those involving: u A non-Ford product u A non-Ford dealership u A vehicle sales transaction - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 157
reimbursement of consequential expenses unless incidental to a service or product complaint being reviewed u Items not covered by your warranty u The Board has four members: u three consumer representatives u a Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer Consumer candidates for Board membership are recruited - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 158
based on the written statements and any oral presentations made by each of the involved parties. Because the Board usually meets only once a month, some cases will take longer than 30 days to be reviewed the Board are binding on the dealer and Ford, but customers may have other options available to - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 159
the same time, your dealer and Ford Motor Company representative are asked to submit statements. To review your case properly, the Board needs date of repair and the mileage at the time of repair u the current mileage u the name of the dealer who sold you the vehicle or who serviced your vehicle - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 160
action you want done to Should your application NOT qualify for review, an explanation will be mailed to you. Reporting Safety Defects remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Ford Motor Company. To contact NHTSA, you may either - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 161
Customer Assistance Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited If you live in Canada and u your telephone number (both business and home) u your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) listed on your owner card and/or your vehicle ownership license. u the year and make of your vehicle u the date purchased - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 162
. These impartial Arbitrators review the positions of the parties, make decisions and, where appropriate, render awards to resolve disputes. CAMVAP decisions are fast, fair and final as the arbitrator's award is binding on both you and Ford of Canada. CAMVAP services - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 163
needs, contact a district or owner relations office before you leave the U.S. or Canada. Use of leaded fuel in your vehicle without a proper conversion may damage the effectiveness of your emissions control system and may cause engine knocking or serious engine damage. Ford Motor Company is not - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 164
If you are in other foreign countries, contact the nearest Ford dealership. If the dealership cannot help you, they can direct you to the appropriate Ford affiliate office. If you buy your vehicle in North America and then relocate outside of the U.S. or Canada, register your Vehicle Identification - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 165
Accessories for Your Vehicle Ford has many fine products available from your dealer to clean your of accessories are available through your local authorized dealer. These fine accessories have been engineered specifically to fulfill your automotive needs. They are custom designed to complement the - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 166
Ford's rigid engineering and safety specifications. That is why Ford brand accessories are warranted for up to 3 years or 36,000 miles (60,000 km), whichever comes first. See your dealer for complete warranty information and accessory availability. Safety, Comfort, and Convenience 166 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 167
or rear axle (GVWR, GAWR as shown on the Safety Compliance Certification Label). Consult your dealer for specific weight information. NOTE: The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or the Canadian Radio Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) regulates the use of mobile communications systems - such - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 168
may cause the engine to stumble or stall. In addition, such systems may themselves be damaged or their operation affected by operating your vehicle. (Citizens band [CB] transceivers, garage door openers, and other transmitters whose power output is 5 watts or less will not ordinarily affect your - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 169
170 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 170
171 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 171
172 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 172
Servicing Your Aspire Service Made Easy Ford has two goals for servicing your vehicle. 1. 2. When we can, we design parts that do not need to be serviced. We want to make servicing your vehicle as easy as possible. To help you: the engine compartment so that you can find them easily. the headlamp - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 173
see that your vehicle is serviced promptly. Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids, and service parts that meet Ford Motor Company specifications. Motorcraft parts are designed and built to provide the best performance in your vehicle. Using these parts for replacement is your assurance that - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 174
. Take appropriate precautions with long hair. space with the engine running, unless you are sure you have enough ventilation. supported by a jack only. If you must work under a vehicle, use safety stands. materials away from the battery and all fuel-related parts. u Do not work on a vehicle in an - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 175
on: 1. Set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park) (automatic transaxle) or Neutral (manual transaxle). Block the wheels. This will prevent your vehicle from moving unexpectedly. RWARNING Do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed and do not - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 176
Hood release handle, hood latch and prop rod Your Engine Type Your vehicle has a 1.3L (81 CID), fuel injected, overhead cam, four-cylinder engine. The following page shows you a diagram of the engine and where to find items you should regularly service. 177 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 177
The 1.3L engine 178 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 178
parts and assemblies causing damage or malfunctions. engine block or fuel injection pump, do not spray a hot engine or injection pump with cold water. be covered. Covering these components will help prevent water damage. u In order to avoid possible cracking of the u The alternator, distributor - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 179
damage to the fuel tank and/or fuel system. A venting fuel tank is not an abnormal condition. It may be caused by: u too volatile a fuel for the weather conditions. Service stations sometimes sell winter grade fuel in the summer. u extended periods of idling with the engine u parking the vehicle - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 180
all the way inside the fuel filler pipe. The fuel tank is normally full after three automatic shutoffs of the nozzle. If you spill any fuel on the body of your vehicle, clean it off immediately. The fuel may dull or soften the paint if you do not wash it off. Replace the fuel cap tightly when you - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 181
hesitation problems when the engine is cold, it may be caused by fuel with low volatility. Try a different brand of fuel. If the condition persists, see your dealer or a qualified service technician. Using a high-quality fuel makes your vehicle more responsive and maintains its good fuel economy and - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 182
u minimizing deposits in fuel injectors, u preventing your fuel system from "gumming u preventing your engine from knocking and It should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to your fuel tank if you continue to use a high-quality fuel. Gasolines for clean air Fuels in certain areas of - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 183
or poison control center immediately. u Avoid breathing vapors while refueling. u If fuel is splashed on the skin, wash with soap and water. u If fuel is splashed in the eyes, remove contact lenses (if worn), flush with water for 15 minutes, and seek medical attention. Gasoline and gasoline blends - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 184
several times before the fuel system starts to pump fuel from the tank to the engine. Fuel Economy Fuel economy is an estimate of the efficiency of your vehicle and can be calculated as Miles Per Gallon (MPG) or Liters Per 100 Kilometers (L/100K). To calculate fuel economy: 1. 2. 3. Fill the tank - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 185
from laboratory tests under simulated road conditions and may not reflect the actual conditions you experience or your style of driving. The EPA fuel economy estimate is not a guarantee that you will achieve the fuel economy shown. Improving Fuel Economy Fuel economy is affected by a number of - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 186
. They provide the best engine performance, fuel economy and engine protection for all climates down to -15˚F (-25˚C). Synthetic engine oils which are CERTIFIED and of the preferred viscosity may be used in your engine. The engine oil and oil filter must still be changed according to the maintenance - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 187
and Adding Engine Oil Since the proper amount of engine oil is important for safe engine operation, check the oil using the dipstick each time you put fuel in your vehicle. Remember the engine must be off, the oil must be warm and the vehicle must be parked on level ground. Checking the engine oil - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 188
into the opening. Be careful not to overfill the engine. Recheck the oil level after you finish adding oil. Changing the Engine Oil and the Oil Filter Change the engine oil and oil filter per the following, whichever occurs first. Oil change intervals Refer to the Maintenance Schedule and Record - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 189
soap and water. Engine Coolant Checking the engine coolant NOTE: Be sure to read and understand Precautions When Servicing Your Vehicle at the beginning of this chapter. RWARNING The cooling fan is automatic and may come on at any time. Always disconnect the negative terminal of the battery before - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 190
is low, add to the reservoir a 50/50 mixture of water and the type of engine coolant that Ford specifies. You may add water by itself only in an emergency, but you should replace it with a 50/50 mixture as soon as possible. Check the engine coolant again the next few times you drive your vehicle - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 191
out. RWARNING Failure to follow these instructions could result in serious personal injury from hot engine coolant or steam blowout and/or damage to the engine cooling system or engine. To find out how much engine coolant mixture your vehicle's coolant system can hold, see Refill capacities for - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 192
used in Ford engines for four years or 50,000 miles (80,000 km). It is not necessary and not recommended to use supplemental coolant additives in your vehicle. These additives may harm your engine cooling system. Follow the recommended service interval for changing your engine coolant. NOTE - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 193
cooling system can be found in the Service Manual for your vehicle or you can see your dealer. See the order form located before this chapter. Follow these recommended procedures to ensure that your vehicle has the specified engine level and 50/50 mixture of cooling system fluid and water. 194 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 194
off and cool, add a 50/50 mixture of recommended engine cooling system fluid and water until the radiator is full. Replace and fully tighten the radiator cap, then unscrew the cap to the first stop. Start and idle the engine until the radiator upper hose is warm (this indicates the thermostat is - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 195
washer fluid reservoir RWARNING Do not put windshield washer fluid in the container for the engine coolant. Use specially formulated windshield washer fluid rather than plain water, because specially formulated washer fluids contain additives that dissolve road grime. For safety reasons, washer - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 196
blades, and windshield washer system. Rear window wiper (If equipped) Your Aspire may have a rear wiper/washer system. The washer fluid reservoir is located in the right side of the luggage compartment. To open the reservoir compartment cover, pull out the knob and pull the door open. Rear washer - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 197
after you clean them, you may need to replace the wiper blade assembly. When replacing the wiper blade assembly always use a Motorcraft part or equivalent. To replace the wiper blades: 1. Pull the wiper arm away from the windshield and into the lock position. 2. Turn the blade at an angle from the - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 198
3. Attach a new wiper blade to the wiper arm and press it into place until you hear it click. Replacing the wiper blades 199 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 199
fill your fuel tank. If one tire looks lower than the others, check the weight of your load is evenly u Drive at safe speeds. If you do not take these precautions, your tires may fail or go flat. Ford Motor Company recommends obeying posted speed limits. RWARNING Driving too fast for conditions - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 200
treads, and remove stones, nails, glass or other objects that may be wedged in the tread grooves. Check for holes or cuts that may permit air to leak from the tire, and make the necessary repairs. Inspect the tire sidewalls for cuts, bruises and other damage. If you suspect internal damage to the - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 201
a wear band, it has only 1/16 inch (2 mm) of tread left. A worn-out tire Because your vehicle's tires may wear unevenly, you may need to replace them before a wear band appears across the entire tread. Some spots wear more heavily than others. 202 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 202
replacing full size tires, never mix radial, bias-belted your speedometer. Wheel and Tire Matching See an authorized tire dealer for proper servicing procedures. Wheels and tires Quality Grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passenger cars. They do not apply to deep tread, winter-type snow - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 203
to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straightahead) traction tests and does not include - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 204
dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 205
ARE INSTALLED ON STEEL WHEELS ONLY. Be sure to remove wheel covers (if equipped) from steel rims before using tire chains to avoid scratches or damage. the ends held down securely. Retighten the chains after driving 1/2 mile (1 km). Follow the chain manufacturer's instructions. mph (48 km/h) or - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 206
road oil remover to remove grease and tar. NOTE: Before going to a car wash, find out if the brushes are abrasive. Battery The Motorcraft maintenance-free battery does not require additional water during its life of service. The vents are part of the cover and cannot be removed. For longer, trouble - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 207
. However, if possible, refill with distilled water. If the battery needs water quite often, have the charging system checked for a possible malfunction. Help Us Protect Our Environment Ford Motor Company strongly recommends that used lead-acid batteries be returned to an authorized recycling - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 208
15 minutes. If someone swallows the acid, have him or her drink lots of milk or water first, then Milk of Magnesia, a beaten egg, or vegetable oil. Call a doctor immediately. RWARNING Batteries contain sulfuric acid which burns skin, eyes, and clothing. RWARNING Applying too much pressure on the - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 209
Checking the Automatic Transaxle Fluid With the vehicle on a level surface and the brake pedal fully applied, start the engine and move the gearshift selector through all of the gears. Allow sufficient time for each position to engage. Securely latch the gearshift selector in the P (Park) position. - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 210
level and quality should not deteriorate under normal use. However, you should periodically have your Ford Dealer check the fluid level during regular oil changes. Checking manual transaxle oil level 1. 2. 3. Remove the speedometer cable and driven gear from the transaxle case. Wipe the gear - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 211
fall as you put more mileage on your vehicle and the brake pads wear. Check the brake fluid at least once a year. You can do this by looking at the fluid level in the plastic reservoir on the master cylinder. (See Your Engine Type earlier in this chapter to locate the master cylinder.) The fluid - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 212
persists. If taken internally, drink water and induce vomiting. Get medical attention immediately. Brake fluid level If the fluid is low, carefully clean and remove the cap from the reservoir. Fill the reservoir to the MAX line with Ford High Performance DOT 3 Brake Fluid C6AZ-19542-AA, C6AZ - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 213
the master cylinder run dry. This may cause the brakes to fail. Power Steering Fluid Check the level of the power steering fluid at least twice a year (i.e., every Spring and Fall). Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid 1. Start the engine and let it run until the power steering fluid reaches - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 214
to 100˚F (21˚ to 38˚C). Fuses Fuses protect your vehicle's electrical system from overloading. If electrical parts in your vehicle are not working, the system may have been overloaded and blown a fuse. Before you replace or repair any electrical parts, check the appropriate circuit protectors. 215 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 215
which fuses protect each electrical part of your vehicle. If a fuse blows, all the parts of your car that use the circuit will not work. Once you have determined which fuses to check, follow the procedures under Checking and replacing fuses later in this chapter. Your Aspire has a main fuse block - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 216
Removing fuse block To install the fuse block: 1. 2. 3. Place the fuse block cover back in position and fasten the bolts on both sides. Attach the nuts on both ends of the fuse block. Connect the negative battery cable. Main fuse block 217 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 217
218 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 218
Fuse panel cover Fuse panel in the instrument panel 219 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 219
220 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 220
Checking and Replacing Fuses 1. 2. 3. Find the fuse panel and remove the cover. Find the position of the fuse you want to check. To remove the fuse, use the fuse puller provided (located on the cover of the interior fuse panel). Fuse puller tool and fuse 221 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 221
puller on the inside of the fuse panel cover. Install the fuse panel cover. Even after you replace a fuse, it will continue to blow if you do not find what caused the overload. If the fuse continues to blow, have your electrical system checked. The following chart indicates the colors and amperage - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 222
control systems require high amperage. If the rated amperage is exceeded, a protective circuit breaker will open. If the circuit is broken by the circuit breaker, turn all heater and air-conditioner switches off and restore the circuit by pushing the reset button located in the interior fuse panel - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 223
Lights and Bulb Replacement It is a good idea to check the operation of the following lights frequently: u headlamps u high mount brakelamp u tail lamps u brakelamps u hazard flasher u turn signals u side markers u license plate lamp u fog lamps The alignment of your headlamps should be checked if: - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 224
's reach. Grasp the bulb only by its plastic base and do not touch the glass. The oil from your hand could cause the bulb to break the next time the headlamps are operated. Do not remove the burned-out bulb unless you can immediately replace it with a new one. If a bulb is removed - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 225
7. Carefully remove the bulb assembly from its socket by gently pulling the assembly rearward without turning. Headlamp bulb assembly location Headlamp bulb assembly removal 226 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 226
-Mount Brakelamp Bulbs To replace the high-mount brakelamp bulb, refer to the instructions below or take your vehicle to your Ford dealer or a qualified technician. To remove the high-mount brakelamp: 1. 2. 3. Disconnect the negative battery cable. Raise the hatchback. Use a Phillips screwdriver to - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 227
(if equipped). Insert the trim panel retaining clips into the locating holes in the hatchback and push each clip firmly into position. Install the rear wiper motor cover (if equipped). Close the hatchback and reconnect the negative battery cable. 7. To install a bulb: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 228 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 228
Bulb Specifications D 229 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 229
the passenger compartment. Under extreme conditions excessive exhaust temperatures could damage the fuel system, the interior floor covering, or other vehicle components, possibly causing a fire. To make sure that the catalytic converter and the other emission control parts continue to work properly - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 230
of oil pressure, the charge warning light, the check engine light, or the temperature warning light. These sometimes indicate that the emission system is not working properly. Do not make any unauthorized changes to your vehicle or engine. Changes that cause more unburned fuel to reach the exhaust - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 231
Never use a metal exhaust collector when you service your vehicle. If the metal collector contacts any of your vehicle's plastic trim or bumper parts they could melt or deform. Do not drive your vehicle if it does not operate properly. See your dealer if the engine runs on for more than five seconds - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 232
to traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws. The engine must be mph (70 km/h) for 30 seconds. Idle the vehicle in Drive (Neutral for manual transmissions) for 40 seconds. Continue to drive stop and idle modes at 10 seconds each b. acceleration from idles at 1/4 to 1/2 throttle position, and c. - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 233
5 minutes. Drive the vehicle for 5 minutes at varying speeds between 45 and 60 mph (70-100 km/h). 8. 9. 10. Bring the vehicle back to idle. Idle in Drive for 40 seconds. 11. OBD II drive cycle has been completed. Vehicle can be turned off when convenient. Refill Capacities, Motorcraft - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 234
draining or refilling except under severe-duty conditions. However, when refilling or adding is required, it should be with the proper lubricant or fluid meeting Ford technical specifications. See the Maintenance Schedule and Record booklet for instructions on maintaining proper fluid levels. 235 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 235
Lubricant Specification Charts 236 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 236
237 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 237
raw or primed metal to prevent u Cover chrome and stainless steel parts with a thick coat of auto wax to prevent discoloration. Re-wax as necessary when the vehicle is washed. and latches with a light grade oil. u Lubricate all hood, door and trunk lid hinges u Cover interior soft trim to prevent - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 238
inhibitor added to the fuel system will protect the fuel system's inner surfaces from corrosion. Follow the instructions packaged with the product. Cooling system u Protect against freezing temperatures. Battery u Check and recharge as necessary. u Keep connections clean and covered with a light - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 239
u Make sure brakes and parking brake are fully released. Tires u Maintain recommended air pressure. Miscellaneous u Make sure all linkages, cables, levers and clevis pins under vehicle are covered with grease to prevent rust. days to lubricate working parts to prevent corrosion. u Move vehicles - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 240
241 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 241
Label Location 247 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 242
Front Exterior View - 2-door model 248 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 243
Rear Exterior View - 2-door model 249 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 244
Front Exterior View - 4-door model 250 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 245
Rear Exterior View - 4-door model 251 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 246
Entrance View 252 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 247
Driver's Door 253 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 248
Instrument Panel 254 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 249
Instrument Cluster - Standard 255 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 250
Hatchback 256 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 251
Engine Compartment 257 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 252
driver air bag ...indicator light ...operation ...passenger air bag ...proper seating ...tone generator ...wearing safety belts ...Air cleaner filter, specifications ...Alcohol, in fuel ...Antenna, radio (see Electronic sound system) ...Antifreeze (see Engine coolant) ...Anti-lock brake system (ABS - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 253
. . servicing ...voltage gauge...when storing your vehicle . . Brake fluid brake warning light ...checking and adding ...description ...Brakelamp bulb replacement ...high-mount brakelamp ...Brakes adjustment ...anti-lock ...anti-lock brake system (ABS) warning light...applying the brakes ...brake - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 254
Catalytic converter ...230 Chains, tires ...205 Changing a tire ...141 Charging system warning light ...60 Childproof locks ...93 Child safety restraints child safety belts ...39 child safety seats ...26 Child safety seats and air bags ...19, 26 attaching with tether straps ...37 automatic locking - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 255
and aluminum parts ...engine compartment...exterior ...fabric ...instrument panel ...interior...plastic parts ...polishing ...rear windows ...rustproofing ...safety belts ...upholstery and interior trim ...washing ...waxing ...wheels ...windows ...Climate control system ...Clock...Clutch operation - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 256
panel) Daytime running light system . . Defects, reporting ...Dipstick automatic transaxle fluid ...engine oil ...power steering fluid ...Disabled vehicle (see Towing) . . Dispute Settlement Board ...Doors ...Driving under special conditions bad weather ...heavy load ...high water ...slippery roads - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 257
, roadside assistance...battery acid spills ...fuel ...jump-starting ...towing ...Emergency brake (parking brake) . Emission control system catalytic converter ...emissions warranty ...Engine check engine warning light . . does not start ...fuel injected engine, starting . . fuel pump shut-off - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 258
Engine oil (continued) engine oil pressure warning filter, specifications ...synthetic oil ..."break-in" oils ...viscosity ...Exhaust fumes ...Extended Service Plan, Ford . light ... ... ... ... 61 235 187 . 7 187 . 53 . 4 . F Fan engine fan, avoiding injury ...Federal Communications Commission . - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 259
door ...Fuel filter, specifications ...Fuel gauge ...Fuel pump shut-off switch starting after a collision . . Fuse panels, instrument panel Fuses charts ...checking and replacing . . ... 239 184 179 179 179 235 65 ...51 ...219 ...218 221 G Gas cap (see Fuel cap) ...Gas mileage (see Fuel economy - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 260
replacing the bulb ...Hood latch location ...release lever ...working under the hood Horn...Hoses, checking ...84 . 224 . 224 . . 82 . . 83 . . 83 . 225 62 83 227 227 ... . 176 . 176 . 174 . . 89 . 195 I Identification Number, Vehicle (VIN) Idle relearning ...speed ...Ignition chime ...positions - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 261
...high-mount brakelamp ...instrument panel, dimming . interior lamps...replacing bulbs ...Lane change indicator (see Turn signal) ...Lights, warning and indicator air bag ...anti-lock brakes (ABS) ...brake ...charging system...check engine ...268 Index ... ... ... ... ... ... 224 82 78 83 84 83 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 262
) ...Maintenance (see Servicing) ...Manual transaxle backing up (reverse) ...clutch ...shifting gears...shift speeds ...Map pockets ...Master cylinder, brakes ...Methanol in fuel ...Mileage, calculating fuel economy . . Mirrors rearview ...side view mirrors ...Motorcraft parts...3 . . 173 ...124 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 263
filter ...Oil (see Engine oil) Oil viscosity ...On-board diagnostic Overseas offices ...(OBD ...II) system ...189, ...182 66 66 235 187 187 232 163 P Parking brake operation ...warning light ...Parts (see Motorcraft Parts) . . PCV valve, specifications ...Power steering fluid, checking and adding - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 264
fuels ...Safety restraints adjusting the safety belts ...automatic locking mode ...cleaning the safety belts ...extension assembly ...for adults ...for infants ...lap and shoulder belts ...maintenance ...proper use ...replacement ...warning light and chime ...Safety seats for children and air - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 265
after a collision ...starting a warm engine ...starting your vehicle if the battery is disabled ...Steering wheel horn ...locking ...Storage compartments map pockets ...Storing your vehicle ...Sun visor ...Supplemental air bag readiness light Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ... ... ... 141 143 - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 266
automatic operation ...fluid, checking and adding (automatic) ...Trip odometer ...Tune-up specifications (VECI) Turn signal indicator lights ...lever ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 240 202 204 202 203 149 134 119 ... ...209 ...66 ...232 ...84 ...81, 84 U Upshift speeds ...125 Used engine oil - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 267
...Weight limits (GAWR, GVWR) ...Wheel and tire matching ...Wheel dollies (see Towing) ...Wheels cleaning ...covers ...inspection and maintenance ...lug nuts ...replacement ...Windows manual windows, operating ...Windshield, washing...Windshield washer fluid and wipers checking and adding fluid - 1996 Ford Aspire | Owner's Manual - Page 268
Service Station Information - 1.3L Engine 276
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