2012 GMC Canyon Owner's Manual
2012 GMC Canyon Manual
2012 GMC Canyon manual content summary:
- 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 1
2012 GMC Canyon Owner Manual M In Brief ...1-1 Instrument Panel ...1-2 Initial Drive Information ...1-3 Vehicle Features ...1-14 Performance and Maintenance ...1-17 Keys, Doors, and Windows ...2-1 Keys and Locks ...2-2 Doors ...2-7 Vehicle Security...2-9 Exterior Mirrors ...2-12 Interior Mirrors - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 2
2012 GMC Canyon Owner Manual M Service and Maintenance ...11-1 General Information ...11-1 Maintenance Schedule ...11-3 Special Application Services ...11-8 Additional Maintenance and Care ...11-8 Recommended Fluids, Lubricants, and Parts ...11-11 Maintenance Records ...11-15 Technical Data ...12-1 - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 3
either because they are options that you did not purchase or due to changes subsequent to the printing of this owner manual. Please refer to the in this manual including, but not limited to, GM, the GM logo, GMC, the GMC Truck Emblem, and CANYON are trademarks and/or service marks of General - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 4
in injury or death. M : This symbol is shown when you need to see your owner manual for additional instructions or information. * : This symbol is shown when you need to see a service manual for additional instructions or information. A circle with a slash through it is a safety symbol which means - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 5
-Free Phone J : Brake System Warning Light " : Charging System I : Cruise Control B : Engine Coolant Temperature O : Exterior Lamps # : Fog Lamps . : Fuel Gauge + : Fuses 3 : Headlamp High/Low-Beam Changer j : LATCH System Child Restraints * : Malfunction Indicator Lamp : : Oil Pressure } : Power - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 6
vi Introduction 2 NOTES - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 7
/Washer ...1-12 Climate Controls ...1-13 Four-Wheel Drive ...1-13 Performance and Maintenance Traction Control System (TCS) ...1-17 StabiliTrak® System ...1-17 Tire Pressure Monitor ...1-17 Engine Oil Life System ...1-18 Driving for Better Fuel Economy ...1-18 Roadside Assistance Program ...1-18 - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 8
1-2 In Brief Instrument Panel Manual Transmission shown, Automatic Transmission similar - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 9
Brake on page 9‑41. H. Data Link Connector (DLC) (Out of View). See Malfunction Indicator Lamp on page 5‑12. I. J. Horn on page 5‑2. StabiliTrak® System on page 9‑44. Four-Wheel Drive this owner manual. Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System The RKE transmitter is used to lock and unlock the doors from - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 10
1-4 In Brief Door Locks Manual Door Locks Lock or unlock the doors from the outside with the key in the driver or front passenger door or press the LOCK or UNLOCK button on the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitter. Power Door Locks Press UNLOCK to unlock the doors and press LOCK to lock them. - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 11
In Brief Safety Locks (Crew Cab) If the vehicle is a crew cab model, it may have rear door safety locks on the rear doors. With this feature, the rear doors are locked so they cannot be opened from the inside. 1-5 Tailgate Windows Manual Windows Open the tailgate by pulling up on the outside - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 12
switch. Power Windows Seat Adjustment Manual Seats Regular Cab Shown, Crew Cab Similar Push the switch down to open the window. Pull the front of the switch up to close it. See Manual Windows on page 2‑15 or Power Windows on page 2‑15. To adjust a manual seat: 1. Lift the bar under the front of - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 13
front or rear part of the seat cushion by moving the front or rear of the control up or down. Raise or lower the entire seat by moving the entire control up or down. If available, press and hold the front or rear of the control to increase or decrease lumbar support. Release the control - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 14
drive until the head restraints for all occupants are installed and adjusted properly. To achieve a comfortable seating position, change the seatback recline angle as little as necessary while keeping the seat on the instrument panel when the vehicle is started. Safety Belts on page 3‑10. How to - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 15
toward the vehicle. Push the mirror outward, to return to its original position. See Manual Mirrors on page 2‑12. United States Canada and Mexico See Passenger Sensing System on page 3‑26 for important information. Vehicles with outside power mirrors have controls on the driver door armrest. To - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 16
Release the lever to lock the wheel in place. Do not adjust the steering wheel while driving. Interior Lighting Dome Lamps The steering wheel adjustment lever is located on the left side of the steering wheel. The dome lamps come on when any door is opened. To manually turn on the dome lamps, turn - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 17
O : Turns off all exterior lamps including the Daytime Running Lamps (DRL). AUTO: Automatic operation of the headlamps and other exterior lamps at normal brightness. ; : Manual operation of the parking lamps and other exterior lamps. 5 : Manual operation of the headlamps and other exterior lamps. - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 18
delay settings. 1 : For fast wipes, turn the band to the second solid position past the delay settings. 9: Use to turn the wipers off. Windshield Washer: Push the paddle on top of the turn signal/lane change lever to spray washer fluid on the windshield. See Windshield Wiper/Washer on page - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 19
roll even if the transmission is in P (Park). You or someone else could be seriously injured. Be sure to set the parking brake before placing the transfer case in N (Neutral). See Parking Brake on page 9‑41. Four-Wheel Drive Four-wheel drive sends engine power to all four wheels for extra traction. - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 20
vehicle. See Recreational Vehicle Towing on page 10‑85. 4 m (Four-Wheel High): Use when extra traction is needed in most off-road situations. 4 n (Four-Wheel Low): Use this position to deliver extra torque to all four wheels. Used for extreme off‐road conditions. See Four-Wheel Drive on page 9‑35 - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 21
station, it could take a few minutes for the time to update. For detailed instructions on setting the clock for your specific audio system, see Clock on page 5‑4. Satellite Radio XM is a satellite radio service based in the 48 contiguous United States and 10 Canadian provinces. XM satellite radio - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 22
accessory power outlets can be used to plug in electrical equipment, such as a cell phone or MP3 player. The vehicle may have an accessory power outlet located stem located on the instrument panel cluster to scroll through the available functions Door Locks RKE Feedback . . For more information, see Driver - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 23
System (TCS) The traction control system limits wheel spin. The system turns on automatically every time the vehicle is started. . StabiliTrak® System The StabiliTrak system assists with directional control of the vehicle in difficult driving conditions. The system turns on automatically every - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 24
same TPC Spec number molded into the tire's sidewall near the size. Follow recommended scheduled maintenance. . Driving for Better Fuel Economy Driving habits can affect fuel mileage. Here are some driving tips to get the best fuel economy possible. . . Engine Oil Life System The engine oil life - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 25
Remote Door Unlock, Roadside Assistance, Turn‐by‐Turn Navigation, and Hands‐Free Calling are available on most vehicles. Not all OnStar services are available on all vehicles. For more information, see the OnStar Owner's Guide help. How OnStar Service Works Q : Push this blue button to connect to - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 26
13‑20 for information regarding Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules and Industry Canada Standards RSS-GEN/210/220/310. For a full description of OnStar services and system limitations, see the OnStar Owner's Guide in the glove box. OnStar service is subject to the OnStar - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 27
System ...Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System Operation ...Door Locks ...Power Door Locks ...Automatic Door Locks ...Lockout Protection ...Safety Locks (Crew Cab) ...2-2 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-5 2-6 2-6 Doors Rear Doors ...2-7 Tailgate ...2-7 Exterior Mirrors Convex Mirrors ...2-12 Manual Mirrors ...2-12 - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 28
. The key can be used for the ignition, all door locks, and the tailgate. The key has a bar-coded key tag that the dealer or qualified locksmith can carry a spare key. Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System See Radio Frequency Statement on page 13‑20 for information regarding Part 15 of the Federal - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 29
. 2-3 Check the location. Other vehicles or objects may be blocking the signal. Check the transmitter's battery. See "Battery Replacement" later in this section. If the transmitter is still not working correctly, see your dealer or a qualified technician for service. . . If a door is open or - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 30
in the slot between the covers of the transmitter housing. 2. Remove the old battery. Do not use a metal object. 3. Insert the new battery. Replace with a CR2032 or equivalent battery. 4. Put the transmitter back together. . Passengers, especially children, can easily open the doors and fall out of - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 31
key in the driver or front passenger door or press the LOCK or UNLOCK button on the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitter. To lock a door from the inside, move the manual lever on the door forward. To unlock a door from the inside, move the lever on the door rearward. You will see a colored area on - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 32
is open and the key is in the ignition, all of the doors will lock and then the driver door will unlock. Safety Locks (Crew Cab) If the vehicle is a crew cab model, it may have rear door safety locks. With this feature, the rear doors are locked so they cannot be opened from the inside. To engage - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 33
people to ride on the tailgate. Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a safety belt properly. Open the tailgate by pulling up on the tailgate. To open the door, open the front door. Then, use the handle to open the rear door. The rear door must be closed before closing the front - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 34
2-8 Keys, Doors, and Windows When the larger part of the hole on the bracket is over the bolt, slide cables from both sides of the tailgate by pulling the clips away from the bolt heads while pushing the cable bracket forward. 2. Remove the retaining cable from the passenger side of the tailgate by - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 35
activate if you lock the doors with a key, the manual door lock, or power door lock switch. The system can only be activated using the RKE transmitter, or by OnStar®. See the OnStar Owner's Guide for additional information. You should also remember that you can start your vehicle with the correct - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 36
Doors, and Windows 2. Unlock the door with the manual door lock and open the door. This should set off the alarm. 3. To turn the alarm off, press the UNLOCK button on the RKE transmitter or start the engine service. manually arm or disarm the system. The security light comes on if there is a problem - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 37
Keys, Doors, and Windows When trying to start the vehicle, if the engine does not start and the security light comes on, there may be a problem with the theft-deterrent system. Turn the ignition off and try again. If the engine still does not start, and the key appears to be undamaged, try another - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 38
Doors, and Windows If the engine does not start after three tries, the vehicle needs service. If the engine is running and the security light comes on, the engine restarts if you turn the engine off. However, the Passlock® system is not working properly and must be serviced seat. Manual Mirrors Adjust - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 39
with OnStar® have three additional control buttons located at the bottom of the mirror. See your dealer for more information on the system and how to subscribe to OnStar. See the OnStar Owner's Guide for more information about the services OnStar provides. Power Mirrors Automatic Dimming Rearview - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 40
Doors extended period, see your dealer. The mirror may also have OnStar® and/or a compass and outside temperature display. Control buttons for the OnStar system are at the bottom of the mirror. See the OnStar Owners Guide for more information about the services time the vehicle is started. Y b / O - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 41
Keys, Doors, and Windows 2-15 Manual Windows Power Windows { WARNING Leaving children in a are children in the rear seat use the window lockout button to prevent unintentional operation of the windows. The vehicle aerodynamics are designed to improve fuel economy performance. This may result in - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 42
2-16 Keys, Doors, and Windows Express- Crew Cab) Regular Cab Shown, Crew Cab Similar Push the switch down to open the window. Pull the front of the switch up to close it. The switches work when the ignition is in ON/RUN, ACC/ACCESSORY, or in Retained Accessory Power (RAP). See Retained Accessory - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 43
Keys, Doors, and Windows 2-17 Rear Windows Sliding Rear Window Sun Visors If the vehicle has this feature, squeeze the latch in the center of Pull the sun visor down to block glare. Detach the sun visor from the center mount to pivot to the side window, or to extend along the rod, if available. - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 44
2-18 Keys, Doors, and Windows 2 NOTES - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 45
Airbag System Parts after a Crash ...3-32 Front Seats Seat Adjustment ...Power Seat Adjustment ...Lumbar Adjustment ...Reclining Seatbacks ...Seatback Latches ...Heated Front Seats ...3-3 3-3 3-4 3-4 3-6 3-7 Rear Seats Rear Seats (Extended Cab) ...3-8 Rear Seats (Crew Cab) ...3-8 Safety Belts - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 46
some crew cab models, the vehicle's front seats have adjustable head restraints in the outboard seating positions. { WARNING With head restraints that are not installed and adjusted properly, there is a greater chance that occupants will suffer a neck/ spinal injury in a crash. Do not drive until - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 47
position and release the bar. 3. Try to move the seat back and forth to be sure the seat is locked in place. . To adjust the seat, if available: . Move the seat forward or rearward by sliding the control forward or rearward. Raise or lower the front or rear part of the seat cushion by moving the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 48
bones. This could cause serious internal injuries. (Continued) Lumbar Adjustment Manual Lumbar If available, the manual lumbar knob is on the outboard side of the driver seat. Turn the knob to increase or decrease lumbar support. If available, press and hold the front or rear of the control to - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 49
the vehicle is moving. The sudden movement could startle and confuse you, or make you push a pedal when you do not want to. Adjust the driver seat only when the vehicle is not moving. To recline a manual seatback: 1. Lift the lever. 2. Move the seatback to the desired position, and then release the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 50
reclined position. Power Reclining Seatbacks To recline a power seatback, if available: . Tilt the top of the control rearward to recline. Tilt the top of the control forward to raise. . To fold the seatback forward, push the lever on the side of the seat rearward and pull the seatback forward. - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 51
long periods of time. Do not place anything on the seat that insulates against heat, such as a blanket, cushion, cover, or similar item. This may cause the seat heater to overheat. An overheated seat heater may cause a burn or may damage the seat. Press the top of the switch for the high setting - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 52
it does not move when not in use. 2. Push the entire seat up until it is flush with the trim panel. Rear Seats Rear Seats (Extended Cab) Rear Seats (Crew Cab) On crew cab models, the rear seatbacks can be folded forward. Notice: Folding a rear seat with the safety belts still fastened may cause - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 53
Seats and Restraints To fold a rear seatback: 3-9 To return a seatback to the upright position: 1. Lift the seatback up and push it rearward. { stop or crash. That could cause injury to the person sitting there. Always push and pull on the seatbacks to be sure they are locked. 1. Disconnect the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 54
10 Seats and Restraints 2. Push and pull on the seatback to make sure it is locked in place. Safety Belts This section of the manual describes passengers to ride in any area of the vehicle that is not equipped with seats and safety belts. Always wear a safety belt, and check that all passenger(s) - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 55
Seats and Restraints Why Safety Belts Work safety belts. That is why wearing to get the most protection. How to Wear Safety Belts Properly This section is only for people of adult size. There are special things to know about safety belts and children. And there are different rules for smaller - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 56
instructions explain how to wear a lap-shoulder belt properly. 1. Adjust the seat, if the seat is adjustable, so you can sit up straight. To see how, see "Seats belt go back all the way and start again. { WARNING You can be correct buckle for your seating position. Wear the lap part of the belt low - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 57
the right front seating position may affect the See "Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster" later in this section for instructions on use and important safety information. 3-13 It may Belt Extender on page 3‑18. 5. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the shoulder belt. To unlatch the belt, push the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 58
belt is out of the way. If a door is slammed against a safety belt, damage can occur to both the belt and the vehicle. Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster The vehicle has a shoulder belt height adjuster for the driver and right front passenger seating position. Adjust the height so the shoulder portion - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 59
This vehicle may have rear shoulder belt comfort guides for the rear outside positions. If not, they are available through your dealer. Rear shoulder belt comfort guides may provide added safety belt comfort for older children who have outgrown booster seats and for some adults. When installed and - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 60
close to, but not contacting, the neck. To remove and store the comfort guide, squeeze the belt edges together so that the safety belt can be removed from the guide. Slide the guide back on its storage clip located between the interior body and the seatback. Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy Safety - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 61
12. The vehicle may have a center seating position. When you sit in the center front seating position, you have a lap safety belt and release it the same way as the lap part of a lap-shoulder belt. To make the belt belt is not long enough, see Safety Belt Extender on page 3‑18. Make sure the release - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 62
has been designed for adults. Never use it for securing child seats. To wear it, attach it to the regular safety belt. For more information, see the instruction sheet that comes with the extender. WARNING (Continued) provide adequate protection. Clean safety belts only with mild soap and lukewarm - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 63
parts and repairs may be necessary even if the safety belt system was not being used at the time of the crash. Have the safety belt pretensioners checked if the vehicle has been in a crash, or if the airbag readiness light stays on after you start the vehicle or while you are driving - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 64
driver should sit as far back as possible while still maintaining control of the vehicle. Occupants should not lean on or sleep against the door or side windows in seating positions with roof-rail airbags. { WARNING Children who are up against, or very close to, any airbag when it inflates can be - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 65
airbag electrical system for malfunctions. The light tells you if there is an electrical problem. See Airbag Readiness Light on page 5‑10 for more information. The driver's airbag is in the middle of the steering wheel. The right front passenger's airbag is in the instrument panel on the passenger - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 66
3-22 Seats and Restraints { WARNING If something is between an occupant and an put anything on the steering wheel hub or on or near any other airbag covering. Never secure anything to the roof of a vehicle with roof-rail airbags by routing a rope or tie down through any door or window opening. If - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 67
has seat position sensors which enables the sensing system to monitor the position of the driver's seat and the right front passenger's seat. Seat position airbags, deployment is determined by the location and severity of the side impact. . . Thresholds can also vary with specific - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 68
causing the bag to break out of the cover and deploy. The inflator, the airbag, and related hardware are all part of the airbag module. Frontal airbag modules are located inside the steering wheel and instrument panel. For vehicles with seat‐mounted side impact airbags, there are airbags modules - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 69
there to help protect you in another crash. A new system will include airbag modules and possibly other parts. The service manual for your vehicle covers the need to replace other parts. Your vehicle has a crash sensing and diagnostic module which records information after a crash. See Vehicle Data - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 70
part of the right front passenger seat. The sensors are designed to detect the presence of a properly-seated seat; an older child riding in a booster seat; and children, who are large enough, using safety belts. Let only qualified technicians work on the airbag system. Improper service is started. In - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 71
child is present in a booster seat. A right front passenger takes his/her weight off of the seat for a period of time. The right front passenger seat is occupied by a smaller person, such as a child who has outgrown child restraints. Or, if there is a critical problem with the airbag system or the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 72
the person's seating posture and body build. Everyone in your senses that a person of adult size is sitting properly in the right front passenger seat. When the passenger sensing system has items from the seat such as blankets, cushions, seat covers, seat heaters, or seat massagers. 4. Reinstall - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 73
‐Size Occupant 2. Remove any additional material from the seat, such as blankets, cushions, seat covers, seat heaters, or seat massagers. 3. Place the seatback in the fully upright position. 4. Have the person sit upright in the seat, centered on the seat cushion, with legs comfortably extended - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 74
turn the airbag off for some adult size occupants. If this happens, let the belt go back all the way and start again. A thick layer of additional material, such as a blanket or cushion, or aftermarket equipment such as seat covers, seat heaters, and seat massagers can affect how well the passenger - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 75
parts of the front seats, safety belts, the airbag sensing and diagnostic module, steering wheel part of the passenger seat. The passenger sensing system may not operate properly if the original seat trim is replaced with non-GM covers, upholstery or trim, or with GM covers this manual. this manual. - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 76
. If there are any opened or broken airbag covers, have the airbag covering and/or airbag module replaced. For the location of the airbags, see Where Are the Airbags? on page 3‑21. See your dealer for service. Replacing Airbag System Parts after a Crash If an airbag inflates, you will need - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 77
maintained for the length of the trip? If yes, continue. If no, return to the booster seat. . Older children who have outgrown booster seats should wear the vehicle safety belts. The manufacturer's instructions that come with the booster seat state the weight and height limitations for that . . - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 78
. According to accident statistics, children and infants are safer when properly restrained in a child restraint system or infant restraint system secured in a rear seating position. In a crash, children who are not buckled up can strike other people who are buckled up, or can be thrown out of the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 79
Seats and Restraints 3-35 Infants and Young Children Everyone in a vehicle needs protection! This includes infants and all other children. Neither the distance traveled nor the age and size of the traveler changes the need, for everyone, to use safety restraints. In fact, the law in every state in - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 80
seat as far back as it will go. Q: What are the different types of add-on child restraints? A: Add-on child restraints, which are purchased by the vehicle owner, are available in four basic types. Selection of a particular restraint should take into consideration not only the child's weight - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 81
Seats and Restraints WARNING (Continued) the rest of its body. In a crash, an infant in a rear-facing child restraint settles into the restraint, so the crash forces can be distributed across the strongest part bones are still so small that the vehicle's regular safety belt may not remain low on the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 82
manual. The child restraint instructions are important, so if they are not available, seats by lap belts or the lap belt portion of a lap-shoulder belt, or by (C) Booster Seats A booster seat (C) is a child restraint designed to improve the fit of the vehicle's safety belt system. A booster seat - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 83
child restraints. In the U.S., refer to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) website to locate the nearest child safety seat inspection station. For CPST availability in Canada, check with Transport Canada or the Provincial Ministry of Transportation office. 3-39 Securing the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 84
airbag. A child in a forward-facing child restraint can be seriously injured or killed if the right front passenger airbag inflates and the passenger seat is in a forward position. The vehicle may have a passenger sensing system which is designed to turn off the right front passenger frontal airbag - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 85
seat position. When securing a child restraint in a rear seating position, study the instructions that came with the child restraint to make sure it is compatible with this vehicle. Child restraints and booster seats vary considerable in size holds a child restraint during driving or in a crash. This - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 86
read and follow the instructions for your child restraint. Lower Anchors Lower anchors (A) are metal bars built into the vehicle. There are two lower anchors for each LATCH seating position that will accommodate the forward movement and rotation of the child restraint during driving or in a crash. - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 87
crew cab models, there are exposed metal lower anchors for each rear outboard seating position, where the seatback meets the back of the seat cushion. Extended Cab - Rear Seat i (Top Tether Anchor): Seating positions with top tether anchors. Front Bucket Seats - Regular and Extended Cab without - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 88
assist in locating the covered top tether anchors, the top tether anchor symbol is on the cover. Front Bench Seat - Regular and Extended Cab without Rear Seats i (Top Tether Anchor): Seating positions with top tether anchors. Extended Cab - Rear Seat The top tether anchors in an extended cab model - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 89
the Restraint on page 3‑39 for additional information. Regular and Extended Cab without Rear Seats (Front Bucket Seats) For regular and extended cab models without rear seats that have front bucket seats, there is a top tether anchor behind a removable cover on the back wall behind the right front - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 90
may damage these parts. If necessary, move buckled safety belts to avoid rubbing the LATCH attachments. Do not fold the empty rear seat with a safety secure the restraint, following the instructions that came with the child restraint and the instructions in this manual. { WARNING Children can be - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 91
the top tether anchors (A). See Rear Seats (Extended Cab) on page 3‑8 or Rear Seats (Crew Cab) on page 3‑8. 1. Put the child restraint on the seat. 3-47 2.2. Route the top tether according to your child restraint instructions and the following instructions: If the child restraint has a single - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 92
instructions and the instructions in this manual. 3.1. Find the lower anchors for the desired seating in) of movement for proper installation. Extended Cab - Rear Seat If the child restraint has a dual Push rearward on the seatback until it locks into its upright position. Push and pull on - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 93
child restraint manufacturer instructions and the instructions in this manual. 1.1. Find the lower anchors (D) for the desired seating position. 1.2. Put the child restraint on the seat. 1.3. Attach . 2.1. Pull on the finger access tab to remove the cover to access the top tether anchors (C). - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 94
instructions and the following steps: 2.1. Pull the seatback forward to access the top tether anchor. See Seatback Latches on page 3‑6. 2.2. Pull on the finger access tab to remove the cover instructions and the following instructions: Right Front Seat - Regular/ Extended Cab without Rear Seats - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 95
3-51 Center Front Seat - Regular/ Extended Cab without Rear Seats For vehicles without rear seats, manufacturers are required to provide top tether anchors for all non-driver seating positions and instructions for using those anchors. Even if a top tether anchor is available, you should not - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 96
Parts After a Crash Securing Child Restraints (Rear Seat Position) When securing a child restraint in a rear seating position, study the instructions Tethers for Children (LATCH System) on page 3‑41 for top tether anchor locations. Do not secure a child restraint in a position without a top tether - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 97
Seats and Restraints 3-53 3. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. Make . See Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH System) on page 3‑41. 6. To tighten the belt, push down on the child restraint, pull the shoulder portion of the belt to tighten the lap portion of the belt - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 98
required to provide top tether anchors for all non-driver seating positions and instructions for using those anchors. Even if a top tether anchor is available, you should not install a child restraint in the center front seating position. In addition, some larger child restraints, if installed in - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 99
child restraint in this position, following the instructions that came with the child restraint. 1. Adjust the driver seat to the desired position. Fold the armrest up instructions and the following instructions: 5.1. Pull on the finger access tab to remove the cover to access the top tether - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 100
Seats and Restraints 6. Pick up the latch plate on the center position lap safety belt, and run the lap safety belt through the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. 7. Push , disconnect it and reinstall the top tether anchor cover. 5.2. Route the top tether over the center - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 101
Status Indicator on page 5‑11 for more information on this, including important safety information. A label on the sun visor says, "Never put a rear-facing child seat in the front." This is because the risk to the rear-facing child is so great, if the airbag deploys. { WARNING A child in a rear - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 102
locations. Do not secure a child seat in a position without a top tether anchor if a national or local law requires that the top tether be anchored, or if the instructions rear seat and the child restraint manufacturer recommends using a top tether anchor, 4. Push the latch plate into the buckle - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 103
Seats and Restraints attach the top tether to the top tether anchor. Refer to the instructions airbag status indicator should light and stay lit when you start the vehicle. See Passenger Airbag Status Indicator on page To tighten the belt, push down on the child restraint, pull the shoulder portion of - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 104
3-60 Seats and Restraints 2 NOTES - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 105
may have two cupholders located on the lower part of the front doors as well as two cupholders located at the front end of the console. Vehicles with bench seats may have cupholders attached to the front of the center seat. For vehicles that are an extended cab or crew cab model, the vehicle also - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 106
4-2 Storage Rear Storage Extended cab models might have storage compartments under the rear seats. To open a storage box, unhook the bottom and lift the latches on each side access the storage compartments, lift the cushion on the bottom of the rear seats. This exposes the storage boxes under the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 107
may be a center armrest storage area. Lift up on the upper tab located at the front of the armrest to release the latch to open. For vehicles with bucket seats or uplevel packages, the vehicle may have a two-tiered center armrest storage area. Lift up on the upper or lower tab at the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 108
4-4 Storage 2 NOTES - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 109
5-24 5-24 5-25 5-25 5-26 Instruments and Controls Controls Steering Wheel Adjustment ...5-2 Horn ...5-2 Windshield Wiper/Washer ...5-2 Compass ...5-3 Clock ...5-4 Brake System Messages ...Door Ajar Messages ...Engine Cooling System Messages ...Engine Oil Messages ...Engine Power Messages ...Fuel - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 110
wheel and pull the lever toward you. 2. Move the steering wheel up or down. 3. Release the lever to lock the wheel in place. Do not adjust the steering wheel while driving. Controls Steering Wheel Accessory Power (RAP) on page 9‑26. The steering wheel adjustment lever is located on the left side - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 111
Low Speed): 1 (High Speed): 9 (Off): Q L (Washer Fluid): Push the paddle on top of the multifunction lever to spray washer fluid on the then either stop or return to your preset speed. CAL is displayed while driving in the vehicle. After approximately five seconds, the display does not show - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 112
adjust for compass variance: 1. Find the current location and variance zone number on the following zone map hold Y b / O for several seconds or until CAL is displayed. The compass can be calibrated by driving the vehicle in circles at 8 km/h (5 mph) or less until the display reads a direction. - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 113
time is not available from the station, an extended period instructions included with the equipment. See Add-On Electrical Equipment on page 9‑64. Notice: Hanging heavy equipment from the power outlet can cause damage not covered by the vehicle warranty. The power outlets are designed for accessory - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 114
when the engine is started to indicate they are working. Gauges can indicate when there could be a problem with a vehicle function. Often gauges and warning lights work together to indicate a problem with the vehicle. When one of the warning lights comes on and stays on while driving, or when - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 115
Instruments and Controls 5-7 Instrument Cluster English Automatic Transmission 2.9L Shown, Metric, Manual Transmission, 3.7L and 5.3L Similar - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 116
not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Do not operate the engine with the tachometer in the shaded warning area. When the ignition is on, the fuel gauge shows how much fuel the vehicle has remaining in the fuel tank. An arrow on the fuel gauge indicates the side of the vehicle the fuel door is on - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 117
and Controls Here are four things that some owners ask about. None of these indicate a problem with the vehicle's fuel gauge: . 5-9 Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Safety Belt Reminders Driver Safety Belt Reminder Light When the engine is started, a chime sounds for several seconds to remind - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 118
the warning light and/or chime, remove the object from the seat or buckle the safety belt. Passenger Safety Belt Reminder Light For vehicles equipped with the passenger safety belt reminder light, several seconds after the engine is started, a chime sounds for several seconds to remind the front - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 119
right front passenger frontal airbag. Canada and Mexico When the vehicle is started, the passenger airbag status indicator will light ON and OFF, or the at all, there may be a problem with the lights or the passenger sensing system. See your dealer for service. Passenger Airbag Status Indicator If - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 120
, including important safety information. If it does not, have the vehicle serviced by your dealer. The light should go out once the engine starts. If it stays on, or comes on while driving, there could be a problem with the charging system. A charging system message in the Driver Information - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 121
or missing fuel cap allows fuel to evaporate into the atmosphere. A few driving trips with the cap properly installed should turn the light off. Check that good quality fuel is used. Poor fuel quality causes the engine not to run as efficiently as designed and may cause stalling after start-up, If - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 122
Fuel on page 9‑49. If none of the above have made the light turn off, your dealer can check the vehicle. The dealer has the proper test equipment and diagnostic tools to fix any mechanical or electrical problems that might have developed. The malfunction indicator lamp is on with the engine - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 123
, it means there is a brake problem. If the light comes on while driving, pull off the road and stop. The brake pedal might be harder to push, or it might go closer to the floor. It can take longer to stop. If the light is still on, have the vehicle towed for service. See Towing the Vehicle on page - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 124
on steady. Then start the engine again to reset the system. If the ABS light stays on, or comes on again while driving, the vehicle needs service. If the regular brake system warning light is not on, the vehicle still has brakes, but not antilock brakes. If the regular brake system warning light is - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 125
Do not keep driving if the oil pressure is low. The engine can become so hot that it catches fire. Someone could be burned. Check the oil as soon as possible and have the vehicle serviced. Notice: Lack of proper engine oil maintenance can damage the engine. The repairs would not be covered by the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 126
light then goes off. If the light comes on and stays on, it means that oil is not flowing through the engine properly. The vehicle could be low on oil and it might have some other system problem. High-Beam On Light Cruise Control Light This light comes on when the high-beam headlamps - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 127
driving conditions. Always reset the OIL LIFE message after an oil change. To reset the message, see Engine Oil Life System on page 10‑12. In addition to the engine oil life system monitoring the oil life, additional maintenance is recommended in the Maintenance Schedule in this manual. See Engine - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 128
in which the DIC display shows information. To set your choice for this feature: 1. With the engine off, turn the key to ON/RUN, but do not start the engine. 2. Close all doors so the DOORS message does not display in the DIC. 3. Momentarily press and release the reset stem until the current - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 129
doors will not automatically unlock. Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Feedback This feature allows you to program the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) feedback to a preferred setting. To set your choice for this feature: 1. With the engine then clears. The following are the available modes: 5-21 RFA 1 (default - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 130
to drive, however have the electrical system checked by your dealer. Press and release the reset stem to acknowledge the message and clear it from the display. BRAKES This message displays if there is a problem with the brakes. Check the brakes as soon as possible and have your vehicle serviced by - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 131
clears from the display after all of the doors are closed. ENG (Engine) HOT This message displays when the engine coolant temperature is hot. Check the engine coolant temperature gauge. See Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge on page 5‑9. Have your vehicle serviced by your dealer as soon as possible - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 132
tank as soon as possible. This message displays when the oil pressure is low. See Engine Oil Pressure Light on page 5‑17 and Engine Oil on page 10‑10 for more information. Fuel System Messages FUEL CAP This message displays if the vehicle's fuel cap is either off or loose. Pull over as soon as - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 133
off. See StabiliTrak® System on page 9‑44 for more information. 5-25 TRACTION FAULT This message will display if there is a problem with the TCS. Have your vehicle serviced by your dealer. See StabiliTrak® System on page 9‑44 for more information. Press and release the reset stem to acknowledge - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 134
Instruments and Controls SERV (Service) TPM (Tire Pressure Monitor) This message displays if a part on the Tire Pressure may be a problem with the TPMS. See your dealer. Transmission Messages SERV (Service) 4WD (Four-Wheel Drive) This message displays when there is a problem with the transfer - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 135
Automatic Headlamp System on page 6‑3 for more information. ; (Parking Lamps): The exterior lamp control is located on the instrument panel on the left side of the steering wheel... Turns on the parking lamps, together with the following: Sidemarker Lamps Taillamps License Plate Lamps Instrument - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 136
Off Reminder If a door is open, a reminder chime sounds when the headlamps or parking lamps are manually turned on and the lamps are turned on manually, the Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) will stay on. Headlamp High/ Low-Beam Changer 2 3 Headlamp High/Low Beam Changer: Push the turn signal/ - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 137
headlamps. The regular headlamp system should be turned on when needed. The vehicle has a light sensor located on the top of the instrument panel. Do not cover the sensor, or the system will be on whenever the ignition is on. The system can turn on the headlamps when driving in a parking garage - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 138
Signals | (Hazard Warning Flasher): Press this button located on the instrument panel, to make the front and on and off. This warns others that you are having trouble. Press | again to turn the flashers off. The lower the lever until the arrow starts to flash to signal a lane change. Hold it there - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 139
used if more light is needed in the cargo area of the vehicle or in the top-box storage units. The fog lamp button is located near the exterior lamps control. # : For vehicles with fog lamps, press to turn the fog lamps on or off. An indicator light will turn on - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 140
or parking lamps are on. See Exterior Lamp Controls on page 6‑1. Dome Lamps The dome lamps come on when any door is opened. To manually turn on the dome lamps, turn the thumbwheel, located next to the exterior lamps control, all the way up. The cargo lamps may come on, if the vehicle - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 141
located to make the dome lamps remain off when the doors are open. To return the lamps to automatic operation then adjusts the voltage for best performance and extended life of the battery. When the battery down. This is normal. If there is a problem, an alert will be displayed. The battery can be - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 142
on, such as: headlamps, high beams, fog lamps, rear window defogger, climate control fan at high speed, heated seats, engine cooling fans, trailer loads, and loads plugged into accessory power outlets. EPM works to prevent excessive discharge of the battery. It does this by balancing the generator - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 143
engine, radio, or other systems, and could damage them. Follow federal rules covering mobile radio and telephone equipment. Notice: The chime signals related to safety belts, parking brake See Accessories and Modifications on page 10‑3. { WARNING Taking your eyes off the road for extended periods - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 144
Power (RAP). With RAP, the audio system can be played even after the ignition is turned off. See Retained Accessory Power (RAP) on page 9‑26 for more information. Operation Theft-Deterrent Feature TheftLock® is designed to discourage theft of the radio. The feature works automatically - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 145
RDS. The display options are station name, RDS station frequency, PTY (program type), and the name of the program (if available). For XM™ (if off. VOL (Volume): Turn to increase or to decrease the volume. RCL (Recall) : Press to switch the display between the radio station frequency, band, and - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 146
middle position. To adjust all tone and speaker controls to the middle position, push and hold the AUDIO knob when no tone or speaker control displays. ALL audio system to make up for road and wind noise while driving. The volume level should always sound the same while driving. Set the volume at the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 147
AUTO EQ button until CUSTOM displays. Then manually adjust the bass/treble, using the AUDIO push and hold the AUDIO knob when no tone or speaker control displays. ALL CENTERED displays and a beep sounds. Adjusting the Speakers (Balance/Fade) Fade may not be available if the vehicle is a regular cab - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 148
7-6 Infotainment System LOC (Locked): This message displays when the THEFTLOCK® system has locked up. Take the vehicle to your dealer for service. If any error occurs repeatedly or if an error cannot be corrected, contact your dealer. Radio with CD (MP3/WMA) CAL ERR (Calibration Error): The - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 149
The Radio with CD (MP3/WMA) has an RDS system. RDS features are available for use only on FM stations that broadcast RDS information. With RDS, the not affected by tests of the emergency broadcast system. This feature is not supported by all RDS stations. q TUNE stations. r: Turn to select radio - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 150
the artist, song title, call in phone numbers, etc. If the entire message is not displayed, parts of the message display every three seconds. To scroll through the message, press and release the INFO tuned to a different station. When a message is not available from a station, NO INFO displays. - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 151
stations. DISPL (Display): Press to change what information displays while using RDS. The display options are station name, RDS station frequency, PTY (program type), and the name of the program (if available). Setting Preset PTYs Only The six pushbuttons have factory PTY presets. Up to 12 PTYs - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 152
last tuned station. song or channel: Artist, Song Title, Category or PTY, Channel Number/ Channel Name. Satellite Radio XM™ Satellite Radio Service XM is a satellite radio service that is based in the 48 contiguous United States and 10 Canadian provinces. XM Satellite Radio has a wide variety of - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 153
No Signl: The system is functioning correctly, but the vehicle is in a location that is blocking the XM signal. When the vehicle is moved into an Canada. NotFound: No artist, song title, category, or text information is available at this time on this channel. The system is working properly. XM Lock - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 154
Radio Service gives digital radio reception from coast-to-coast in the 48 contiguous United States, and in Canada. Just as with FM, tall buildings or hills cell phone chargers, vehicle convenience accessories, and external electronic devices are plugged into the accessory power outlet. If there is - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 155
antenna is tightened to its base. If tightening is required, tighten by hand until fully seated plus one quarter turn. Audio Players CD Player Care of The CD Player Do not add XM Satellite Radio antenna is located on the roof of the vehicle. Keep the antenna clear of obstructions for clear radio - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 156
smaller 8 cm (3 in) single CDs with an adapter ring. Full-size CDs and the smaller CDs are loaded in the same manner. 3 mild, neutral detergent solution mixed with water, and clean it. Make sure the wiping process starts from the center to the edge. Playing a CD Insert a CD partway into the slot, - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 157
inside the radio for future listening. CD AUX (Auxiliary): Press to play a CD it easy to find songs while driving. Organize songs by albums using one down the complexity and confusion in trying to locate a particular folder during playback. If a CD support up to 11 folders in depth, though, keep the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 158
contains only playlists and compressed audio files, but no folders, all files are located under the root folder. The folder down and the folder up buttons search name. Track names longer than 32 characters or four pages are shortened. Parts of words on the last page of text and the extension of the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 159
the player it stays in the player. When the ignition or radio is turned on, the CD starts to play where it stopped, if it was the last selected audio source. As each new track starts to play, the track number displays. 1 FLD x (Previous Folder): Press this button to go to the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 160
read. BAND: Press this button to listen to the radio when a CD is playing. The inactive CD remains inside the radio for future listening. CD AUX (Auxiliary): Press this button to play a CD when listening to the radio. The CD symbol illuminates on the display when a CD is loaded. q TUNE r : Turn - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 161
down and provide it to your dealer when reporting the problem. To minimize driver distraction, before driving, and with the vehicle parked: . { WARNING When eyes off the road too long or too often could cause a crash resulting in injury or death. Focus your attention on driving. Become familiar - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 162
ACCESSORY position. The range of the Bluetooth system can be up to 9.1 m (30 ft). Not all phones support Push To Talk) : Press to answer incoming calls, to confirm system information, and to start if available. Refer to the OnStar owner's guide for more Use the g button, located on the driver side of - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 163
the system connects to the first available paired cell phone in the order instructions and a four‐digit Personal Identification Number (PIN). 4. Start the pairing process on the cell phone that you want to pair. For help with this process, see your cell phone manufacturer's user guide. 5. Locate - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 164
2. Say "Digit Store." Connecting to a Different Phone To connect to a different cell phone, the Bluetooth system looks for the next available cell phone in the order in which all the available cell phones were paired. Depending on which cell phone you want to connect to, you may have to use this - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 165
Infotainment System 3. Say each digit, one at a time, that you want to store. After each digit is entered, the system repeats back the digit it heard followed by a tone. After the last digit has been entered, say "Store," and then follow the directions given by the system to save a name tag for this - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 166
the audio speakers. Using the "Re‐dial" Command 1. Press and release Three‐Way Calling Three‐Way Calling must be supported on the Bluetooth phone and enabled by the wireless service carrier to work. 1. While on a call press and release g. 2. Say "Three‐way call." 3. Use the dial or call command - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 167
cell phone's normal prompt messages will go through its cycle according to the phone's operating instructions. Dual Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) Tones The Bluetooth system can send numbers and the numbers . See the cell phone manufacturer's user guide to see if the cell phone supports this feature. - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 168
such marks by General Motors is under license. Other trademarks and trade names are those of their respective owners. See Radio Frequency Statement on page 13‑20 for information regarding Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules and Industry Canada Standards RSS-GEN/210/220/310 - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 169
Climate Controls 8-1 Climate Controls Climate Control Systems Climate Control Systems ...8-1 Climate Control Systems The heating, cooling, and ventilation for the vehicle can be controlled with this system. Air Vents Air Vents ...8-3 A. Temperature Control B. Fan Control C. Air Delivery Mode - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 170
, the system runs the air conditioning compressor unless the outside temperature is near, or below freezing. Recirculation is not available in this mode. Do not drive the vehicle until all the windows are clear. / (Floor/Defog): # (Air Conditioning): Press to turn the air conditioning system - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 171
engine performance when the air conditioning compressor shuts off and turns on again. This is normal. The system is designed to make adjustments to help with fuel economy Lift up or push down on the thumbwheel located in the center seats clear of objects to help circulate the air inside of the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 172
8-4 Climate Controls 2 NOTES - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 173
Roads ...9-12 Winter Driving ...9-13 If the Vehicle Is Stuck ...9-15 Vehicle Load Limits ...9-16 Truck-Camper Loading Information ...9-22 Starting and Operating New Vehicle Break-In ...9-22 Ignition Positions ...9-23 Starting the Engine ...9-24 Engine Heater ...9-26 Retained Accessory Power - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 174
in your area. To avoid distracted driving, always keep your eyes on the road, hands on the wheel, and mind on the drive... Watch the road. Do not read, take notes, or look up information on phones or other electronic devices. Designate a front seat passenger to handle potential distractions. Become - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 175
a serious - or even fatal - collision if you drive after drinking. Do not drink and drive or ride with a driver who has been drinking. Ride home in a cab; or if you are with a group, designate a driver who will not drink. Assume that other road users (pedestrians, bicyclists, and other drivers) are - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 176
9-4 Driving and Operating If the engine ever stops while the vehicle is being driven, brake normally but do not pump the brakes. Doing so could make the pedal harder to push down. If the engine stops, there will be some power brake assist but it will be used when the brake is applied. Once the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 177
. . Braking Skid - wheels are not rolling. Steering or Cornering Skid - too much speed or steering in a curve causes tires to slip and lose cornering force. Acceleration Skid - too much throttle causes the driving wheels to spin. . The vehicle's right wheels can drop off the edge of a road onto - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 178
the vehicle for extended periods without the front fascia lower air dam installed can cause improper air flow to the engine. Re‐attach the front fascia air dam after off-road driving. Before Driving Off-Road . Have all necessary maintenance and service work completed. Fuel the vehicle, fill - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 179
heavy loads inside the cargo area, not on the roof. Environmental Concerns . Always use established trails, roads, and areas that have been set aside for public off-road recreational driving and obey all posted regulations. Do not damage shrubs, flowers, trees, or grasses or disturb wildlife. Do - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 180
the steering wheel. Maintain a slow speed. When possible, drive straight up an automatic transmission or any gear position for a manual transmission. This is because the N (Neutral) driving down a hill, keep the vehicle headed straight down. Use a low gear because the engine will work with the brakes - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 181
the vehicle stalls, shift to a lower gear, release the parking brake, and drive straight down the hill. . . incline puts more weight on the downhill wheels which could cause a downhill slide or a rollover. Surface conditions can be a problem. Loose gravel, muddy spots, or even wet grass can cause - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 182
. While the exhaust pipe is under water, you will not be able to start the engine. When going through water, the brakes get wet, and it might take longer to stop. See Driving on Wet Roads on page 9‑11. { WARNING Driving on frozen lakes, ponds, or rivers can be dangerous. Ice conditions vary greatly - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 183
, suspension, wheels, tires, and exhaust system for damage and check the fuel lines and cooling system for any leakage. More frequent maintenance service is required. Refer to the Maintenance Schedule on page 11‑3 for more information. 9-11 Driving on Wet Roads Rain and wet roads can reduce - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 184
driving tips include: . . Hill and Mountain Roads Driving on steep hills or through mountains is different than driving on flat or rolling terrain. Tips for driving cruise control. Keep the vehicle serviced and in good shape. Check all fluid levels and brakes, tires, cooling system, and - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 185
fragile traction. If you accelerate too fast, the drive wheels will spin and polish the surface under the tires even more. The Antilock Brake System (ABS) on page 9‑40 improves vehicle stability during hard stops on slippery roads, but apply the brakes sooner than when on dry pavement. Allow greater - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 186
9-14 Driving and Operating WARNING (Continued) If the vehicle is stuck in the push the accelerator pedal slightly so the engine runs faster than the idle speed. This keeps the battery charged to restart the vehicle and to signal for help with the headlamps. Do this as little as possible to save fuel - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 187
the area around the front wheels. For four-wheel drive vehicles, shift into 4HI. Turn off any traction system. Shift back and forth between R (Reverse) and a forward gear, or with a manual transmission, between 1 (First) or 2 (Second) and R (Reverse), spinning the wheels as little as possible. To - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 188
9-16 Driving and Operating Recovery Hooks Vehicle Load Limits It is very important to know how much weight your vehicle can carry. This weight is called the vehicle capacity weight and includes the weight of all occupants, cargo, and all nonfactory-installed options. Two labels on your vehicle - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 189
seating positions (A), and the maximum vehicle capacity weight (B) in kilograms and pounds. The Tire and Loading Information label also shows the size the driver door open, you will find the label attached below the door latch post. Vehicle's without a center pillar, like extended cab models, will - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 190
your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. See Trailer Towing on page 9‑57 for important information on towing a trailer, towing safety, and trailering tips. Example 1 A. Vehicle Capacity Weight for Example 1 = 453 - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 191
200 lbs) × 5 = 453 kg (1,000 lbs) C. Available Cargo Weight = 0 kg (0 lbs) Label Example Refer to your vehicle's Tire and Loading Information label for specific information about your vehicle's capacity weight and seating positions. The combined weight of the driver, passengers, A vehicle specific - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 192
attached to the edge of the driver side, extended cab door, below the door latch post. The label shows the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). The GVWR includes the weight of the vehicle, all occupants, fuel, cargo, and trailer tongue weight, if pulling a trailer. The Certification/Tire label also - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 193
loading information for off-road driving in this manual. See "Loading Your Vehicle for Off-Road Driving" under Off-Road Driving on page 9‑6. Remember not to exceed the Gross Axle Weight rating (GAWR) of the front or rear axle. Two-Tiered Loading For vehicles with a six foot bed, an upper load - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 194
damage it, and the repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Do not install a slide-in camper or similar equipment on the vehicle. Keep the vehicle speed at 88 km/h (55 mph) or less for the first 805 km (500 miles). Do not drive at any one constant speed, fast or - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 195
/OFF to turn the engine off. Retained Accessory Power (RAP) will remain active. See Retained Accessory Power (RAP) on page 9‑26. This position locks the ignition. It also locks the transmission on automatic transmission vehicles. It locks the steering wheel on manual transmission vehicles. The key - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 196
to drain for an extended period of time. D (START): This is the position that starts the engine. When the engine starts, release the key. The ignition switch returns to ON/RUN for driving. A warning tone will sound when the driver door is opened, the ignition is in ACC/ACCESSORY or LOCK/OFF and - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 197
. Do not race the engine immediately after starting it. Operate the engine and transmission gently until the oil warms up and lubricates all moving parts. Notice: The engine is designed to work with the electronics in the vehicle. If you add electrical parts or accessories, you could change the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 198
9-26 Driving and Operating Engine Heater The engine coolant heater can provide easier starting and better fuel economy during engine warm-up in cold weather conditions at or below −18°C (0°F ). Vehicles with an engine coolant heater should be plugged in at least four hours before starting. An - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 199
engine running, the vehicle can move suddenly. You or others could be injured. To be sure the vehicle will not move, even when you are on fairly level ground, use the steps that follow. If you are pulling a trailer, see Driving Characteristics and Towing Tips on page 9‑53. 1. Hold the brake pedal - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 200
drive, move the shift lever out of P (Park) before you release the parking brake. If torque lock does occur, you may need to have another vehicle push into P (Park) properly, the weight of the vehicle may put too parking brake and then shift into P (Park) properly before you leave the driver seat. - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 201
While holding down the brake pedal, push the shift lever all the way into P (Park). 3. Move the shift lever to the desired position. If you are still having a problem shifting, then have the vehicle serviced. 9-29 Parking (Manual Transmission) If the vehicle has a manual transmission, before you - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 202
openings in the vehicle body from damage or aftermarket modifications that are not completely sealed. If Drive it only with the windows completely down. Have the vehicle repaired immediately. . . . Never park the vehicle with the engine running in an enclosed area such as a garage or a building - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 203
brake firmly set. The vehicle can roll. Do not leave the vehicle when the engine is running unless you have to. If you have left the engine parking brake and move the automatic transmission shift lever to P (Park), or the manual transmission shift lever to Neutral. { WARNING Four-wheel drive - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 204
wheels. It is the best position to use when you start the engine Driving Characteristics and Towing Tips on page 9‑53. Make sure the shift lever is fully in P (Park) before starting the engine. The vehicle has an automatic transmission shift lock control system. You must fully apply the brake - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 205
speed may damage the transmission. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Be sure the engine is not running at high speed when shifting the vehicle. D (Drive): This position is for normal driving. It provides the best fuel economy. If you need more power for passing, and you are - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 206
9-34 Driving and Operating 1 (First): This position reduces vehicle speed even more than 2 (Second) without using the brakes. You can covered by the vehicle warranty. If you are stuck, do not spin the tires. When stopping on a hill, use the brakes to hold the vehicle in place. Manual - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 207
would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Shift to R (Reverse) only after the vehicle is stopped. Use R (Reverse), along with the parking brake, for parking the vehicle. 9-35 Drive Systems Four-Wheel Drive If the vehicle has four-wheel drive, you can send the engine's driving power to all - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 208
do not drive in four-wheel drive until the flat tire is repaired and/or replaced. The vehicle could be damaged and the repairs would not be covered by the warranty. Never use four-wheel drive when a different size spare tire is installed on the vehicle. The transfer case buttons are located to the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 209
). See Parking Brake on page 9‑41. N (Neutral): Shift the vehicle's transfer case to N (Neutral) only when towing the vehicle. 4m (Four-Wheel High): This setting engages the front axle to help drive the vehicle. Use four-wheel high when you need extra traction, such as on snowy or icy roads, or in - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 210
wheels. You might choose four-wheel low if you were driving off-road in sand, mud, or deep snow and while climbing or descending steep hills. Shifting into Four‐Wheel lights do not come on, you should take the vehicle in for service. An indicator light will flash while shifting. It will stay on when - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 211
page 10‑85 for towing instructions. To shift the transfer case into N (Neutral) do the following: 1. Set the parking brake. 2. Start the vehicle. 3. Press the regular brake pedal and shift the transmission in N (Neutral), or press in the clutch for vehicles with a manual transmission. 4. Shift the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 212
After towing the vehicle, you will have to shift out of N (Neutral) in order to drive. To shift out of N (Neutral), do the following: 1. Set the parking brake and apply the regular brake pedal. 2. Start a vehicle with an automatic transmission in P (Park). Use 1 (First) for vehicles with a manual - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 213
, steering can help more than even the very best braking. To set the parking brake, hold the brake pedal down, then push the parking brake pedal down to its fully-applied position. A chime will activate and the brake warning light, located on the instrument panel, will flash when the parking - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 214
, hold the regular brake pedal down. Pull the bottom edge of the lever, located above the parking brake pedal, with the parking brake symbol, directly rearward to release the parking brake. If you are towing a trailer and are parking on any hill, see Driving Characteristics and Towing Tips on page - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 215
appears in the Driver Information Center (DIC) when a TCS or Antilock Brake System (ABS) problem has been detected and the vehicle needs service. When this message is on, the system will not limit wheel spin. Adjust your driving accordingly. See Ride Control System Messages on page 5‑24. The TCS - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 216
driving before the system initializes. If cruise control is being used when StabiliTrak activates, the cruise control automatically disengages. The cruise control can be re-engaged when road conditions allow. See Cruise Control on page 9‑46. If there is a problem detected with StabiliTrak, a SERVICE - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 217
-traction control portion of traction control will work. The engine speed management will be disabled. In this mode, engine power is not reduced automatically and the drive wheels can spin more freely. This can cause the brake-traction control to activate constantly. See If the Vehicle Is Stuck on - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 218
control can be dangerous where you cannot drive safely at a steady speed. So, do not use the cruise control on winding roads or in heavy traffic. Cruise control can be dangerous on slippery roads. On such roads, fast changes in tire traction can cause excessive wheel slip, and you could lose control - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 219
Driving and Operating + (Resume/Accelerate): Use to make the vehicle accelerate or resume a previously set speed. 9-47 the brake is Set Speed If the cruise control is set at a desired speed and then the brakes are applied, the cruise control is disengaged without erasing the set speed from memory. - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 220
. Fuel Use of the recommended fuel is an important part of the proper maintenance of this vehicle. To help keep the engine clean and , To disengage cruise control; step lightly on the brake pedal or lightly tap or press the clutch, for manual transmissions. To turn off the cruise control, move - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 221
Costly repairs caused by use of improper fuel would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. To check the fuel availability, ask an auto club, or contact a major oil company that does business in the country where you will be driving. California Fuel Requirements If the vehicle is certified to meet - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 222
9-50 Driving and Operating For customers who do not use TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline regularly, one bottle of GM Fuel System Treatment PLUS, added to the fuel tank at every engine oil change, can help clean deposits from fuel injectors and intake valves. GM Fuel System Treatment PLUS is the only - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 223
all the instructions on the fuel pump island. Turn off the engine when refueling. Do not smoke near fuel or fuel. Keep children away from the fuel pump; never let children pump fuel. The tethered fuel cap is located behind a hinged fuel door on the driver side of the vehicle. To remove the fuel cap - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 224
24 and Malfunction Indicator Lamp on page 5‑12 for more information. WARNING (Continued) . Dispense fuel only into approved containers. Do not fill a container while it is inside a vehicle, in a vehicle's trunk, pickup bed, or on any surface other than the ground. Bring the fill nozzle in contact - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 225
are some important points: . . Then, during the first 800 km (500 miles) that a trailer is towed, do not drive over 80 km/h (50 mph) and do not make starts at full throttle. This helps the engine and other parts of the vehicle wear in at the heavier loads. Vehicles with automatic transmissions can - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 226
see Engine Exhaust on page 9‑30. Towing a trailer requires a certain amount of experience. Get to know the rig before setting out for the open road. Get acquainted with the feel of handling and braking with the added weight of the trailer. And always keep in mind that the vehicle you are driving is - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 227
will not strike soft shoulders, curbs, road signs, trees or other starting down a long or steep downgrade. If the transmission is not shifted down, the brakes might have to be used so much that they would get hot and no longer work well. Vehicles with automatic transmissions can tow in D (Drive - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 228
manual transmission. 5. If the vehicle has four-wheel-drive, be sure the transfer case is in a drive gear and not in N (Neutral). See Four-Wheel Drive on page 10‑30 for more information. 6. Release the brake pedal. When towing at high altitude on steep uphill grades, consider the following: Engine - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 229
covered by the vehicle warranty. Pull a trailer only if all the steps in this section have been followed. Ask your dealer for advice and information about towing a trailer with the vehicle. Start the engine Shift into a gear Release the parking brake 2. Let up on the brake pedal. 3. Drive slowly - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 230
the trailering capacity of the vehicle, read the information in "Weight of the Trailer" that appears later in this section. Trailering is different than just driving the vehicle by itself. Trailering means changes in handling, acceleration, braking, durability and fuel economy. Successful, safe - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 231
7L L5 Automatic Transmission 2WD Extended Cab 2.9L L4 Automatic Transmission 2.9L L4 Manual Transmission 3.7L L5 Automatic Transmission 5.3L V8 Automatic Transmission 5.3L V8 Automatic Transmission, ZQ8 Sport Suspension 2WD Crew Cab 2.9L L4 Automatic Transmission 2.9L L4 Manual Transmission 3.7L L5 - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 232
kg (8,500 lbs) 5.3L V8 Automatic Transmission 5.3L V8 Automatic Transmission, ZQ8 Sport Suspension 4WD Regular Cab 2.9L L4 Automatic Transmission 2.9L L4 Manual Transmission 3.7L L5 Automatic Transmission 4WD Extended Cab 2.9L L4 Automatic Transmission 2.9L L4 Manual Transmission 3.7L L5 Automatic - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 233
Driving and Operating Vehicle 4WD Crew Cab 3.7L L5 Automatic Transmission 5.3L V8 Automatic Transmission 3.73 3.42 4.10 2 495 kg (5,500 lbs) 2 722 kg (6,000 lbs) Axle Ratio Maximum Trailer Weight GCWR* 9-61 4 445 kg (9,800 lbs) 4 717 kg (10,400 lbs) *The Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) is - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 234
the hitch ball closest to the vehicle. This will help reduce the effect of trailer tongue weight on the rear axle. Towing Equipment Hitches It is important to have the correct hitch equipment. Crosswinds, large trucks going by and rough roads are a few reasons why the right hitch is needed. - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 235
to help prevent the tongue from contacting the road if it becomes separated from the hitch. Instructions about safety chains may be provided by the have its own brake system that is adequate for the weight of the trailer. Be sure to read and follow the instructions for the trailer brakes so they are - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 236
and the damage would not be covered by the vehicle's warranty. Some add-on electrical equipment can keep other components from working as they should. Pickup Conversion to Chassis Cab We are aware that some vehicle owners might consider having the pickup box removed and a commercial or recreational - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 237
Materials Requirements ...Accessories and Modifications ...10-2 10-3 10-3 10-3 Vehicle Checks Doing Your Own Service Work ...10-4 Hood ...10-5 Engine Compartment Overview ...10-6 Engine Oil ...10-10 Engine Oil Life System ...10-12 Automatic Transmission Fluid ...10-13 Manual Transmission Fluid - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 238
and Wheels ...10-61 Uniform Tire Quality Grading ...10-61 General Information For service and parts needs, visit your dealer. You will receive genuine GM parts and GM-trained and supported service people. Genuine GM parts have one of these marks: Jump Starting Jump Starting ...10-81 Towing Towing - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 239
things as airbags, braking, stability, ride and handling, emissions systems, aerodynamics, durability, and electronic systems like antilock brakes, traction control, and stability control. These accessories or modifications could even cause malfunction or damage not covered by the vehicle warranty. - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 240
or the installation or use of non‐GM certified parts, including control module or software modifications, is not covered under the terms of the vehicle warranty and may affect remaining warranty coverage for affected parts. GM Accessories are designed to complement and function with other systems - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 241
do the following: 2. Release the secondary latch on the hood. It is located below the front center of the hood. 3. Lift the hood. 4. on it. It is located inside the vehicle on the lower left side of the instrument panel. Before closing the hood, be sure all the filler caps are on properly. Then - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 242
10-6 Vehicle Care Engine Compartment Overview 3.7 L L5 Engine Shown (2.9 L L4 Engine Similar) - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 243
10‑13. F. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See "When to Add Engine Oil" under Engine Oil on page 10‑10. I. 10-7 Engine Oil Dipstick. See "Checking Engine Oil" under Engine Oil on page 10‑10. Remote Positive (+) Terminal. See Jump Starting on page 10‑81. J. K. Brake Fluid Reservoir. See Brake Fluid on page - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 244
10-8 Vehicle Care 5.3 L V8 Engine - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 245
"Checking Engine Oil" under Engine Oil on page 10‑10. 10-9 H. Brake Fluid Reservoir. See Brake Fluid on page 10‑28. I. J. Battery on page 10‑29. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir. See Power Steering Fluid on page 10‑25. G. Engine Oil Fill Cap. See "When to Add Engine Oil" under Engine Oil on page - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 246
L5 Engines . V8 Engine If the oil is below the cross-hatched area at the tip of the dipstick, add 1 L (1 qt) of the recommended oil and then recheck the level. See "Selecting the Right Engine Oil" in this section for an explanation of what kind of oil to use. For engine oil crankcase capacity, see - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 247
on page 10‑6 for the location of the engine oil fill cap. Add enough oil to put the level somewhere in the proper operating range. Push the dipstick all the way back in when through. Notice: Failure to use the recommended engine oil or equivalent can result in engine damage not covered by the 10-11 - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 248
mark are all that is needed for good performance and engine protection. Engine oil system flushes are not recommended and could cause engine damage not covered by the vehicle warranty. Engine Oil Life System When to Change Engine Oil This vehicle has a computer system that indicates when to change - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 249
of the fluid could come out and fall on hot engine parts or exhaust system parts, starting a fire. Too little fluid could cause the transmission to to have this done at the dealer service department. If not taken to the dealer, be sure to follow all the instructions here, or a false reading on the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 250
compartment on the passenger side of the vehicle. See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10‑6 for more information on location. 2. Push it back in all the way, wait three seconds, and pull it back out again. Get the vehicle warmed up by driving about 24 km (15 mi) when outside temperatures are - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 251
the damages may not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Always use the automatic push the dipstick back in all the way; then flip the handle down to lock the dipstick in place. Manual Transmission Fluid When to Check A good time to check the manual transmission fluid is when the engine oil - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 252
the dealer, be sure to follow all the instructions here, or a false reading on the the transmission fluid. Check the fluid level only when the engine is off, the vehicle is parked on a level place is good, install the plug and be sure it is fully seated. If the fluid level is low, add more fluid as - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 253
master cylinder reservoir is filled with hydraulic clutch fluid. When to Check and What to Use Engine Air Cleaner/Filter The hydraulic clutch fluid reservoir cap has this symbol on it. See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10‑6 for reservoir location. It is not necessary to regularly check - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 254
the cover in place. When to Inspect the Engine Air Cleaner/Filter Inspect the air cleaner/filter at the scheduled maintenance intervals and replace it at the first oil change after each 80 000 km (50,000 mi) interval. See Maintenance Schedule on page 11‑3 for more information. If you are driving in - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 255
. If there is a problem with engine overheating, see Engine Overheating on page 10‑23. 5.3 L V8 Engine A. Coolant Recovery Tank B. Radiator Pressure Cap C. Engine Cooling Fan (Out of View) { WARNING An electric engine cooling fan under the hood can start up even when the engine is not running and - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 256
an authorized service center, familiar with legal requirements regarding used coolant disposal. This will help protect the environment and your health. . . . Notice: If an improper coolant mixture is used, the engine could overheat and be badly damaged. The repair cost would not be covered by the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 257
recovery tank is at the FULL COLD mark, start the vehicle. If coolant is needed, add the proper DEX-COOL coolant mixture at the coolant recovery tank. The coolant recovery tank cap has this symbol on it. It is located toward the rear of the engine compartment on the passenger side of the vehicle - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 258
to the Radiator { WARNING An electric engine cooling fan under the hood can start up even when the engine is not running and can cause injury turn the cap when the cooling system, including the surge tank pressure cap, is hot. Wait for the (Continued) 1. Remove the radiator pressure cap when the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 259
increase when idle speed is doubled by pushing the accelerator pedal down. If it does not, the vehicle needs service. Turn off the engine. Notice: Engine damage from running the engine without coolant is not covered by the warranty. Notice: If the engine catches fire because of being driven with - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 260
parked. If the warning is still displayed, turn off the engine until it cools down. Climbs a long hill on a hot day. Stops after high-speed driving. Idles for long periods in traffic. Tows a trailer. See "Driving on Grades" under Trailer Towing on page 9‑57. If the overheat warning is displayed - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 261
, the fan spins faster to provide more air to cool the engine. In most everyday driving conditions, the clutch is not engaged. This improves fuel economy and reduces fan noise. Under heavy vehicle loading, trailer towing and/or high outside temperatures, the fan speed increases when the clutch - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 262
covered by the vehicle's warranty. cap with the washer symbol on it. Add washer fluid until the tank is full. See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10‑6 for reservoir location. Notice . Washer Fluid What to Use When windshield washer fluid is needed, be sure to read the manufacturer's instructions - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 263
vehicle serviced. Notice: Continuing to drive with worn-out brake pads could result in costly brake repair. Some driving conditions or climates can cause a brake squeal when the brakes are first applied or lightly applied. This does not mean something is wrong with the brakes. Properly torqued wheel - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 264
hydraulic system. Brake Fluid Checking Brake Fluid Check brake fluid by looking at the brake fluid reservoir. See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10‑6. The brake master cylinder reservoir is filled with DOT 3 brake fluid. See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10‑6 for the location of the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 265
careful. See Jump Starting on page 10‑81 down. Extended Storage: Remove location. Using the wrong fluid can badly damage brake hydraulic system parts. For example, just a few drops of mineral-based oil, such as engine oil, in the brake { WARNING Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 266
Four-Wheel Drive Transfer Plug If the level is below the bottom of the fill plug hole, located on the transfer case, some lubricant will need to be added. Remove regularly check the front axle fluid unless there is a leak suspected or an unusual noise is heard. A fluid loss could indicate a problem. - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 267
bottom of the fill plug hole, located on the rear axle. 2. Firmly apply both the parking brake and the regular brake. See Parking Brake on page 9‑41. Do not use the accelerator pedal, and be ready to turn off the engine immediately if it starts. 3. Try to start the engine in each gear. The vehicle - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 268
off, turn the ignition on, but do not start the engine. Without applying the regular brake, try to move the shift lever out of P (Park) with normal effort. If the shift lever moves out of P (Park), contact your dealer for service. If the vehicle starts in any other position, contact your dealer for - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 269
release the parking brake followed by the regular brake. Contact your dealer if service is required. Allowing the wiper blade arm to touch the windshield when no wiper blade is installed could damage the windshield. Any damage that occurs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Do not allow - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 270
with two blade claws (A). Slide the insert all the way through the blade claws at the opposite end (B). The plastic caps (C) will be forced off as the insert is fully inserted. 5. Be sure that the notches are locked by the -aimed, it is recommended that the vehicle be taken to the dealer for service. - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 271
be injured. Be sure to read and follow the instructions on the bulb package. A. Low-Beam Headlamp/Daytime in and access the bulb sockets from inside the engine compartment. 3. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise to old bulb straight out. 6. Push the new bulb straight in until it clicks to - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 272
counterclockwise to remove it from the taillamp assembly. 5. Holding the socket, pull the old bulb straight out to release it from the socket. 6. Push the new bulb straight into the socket until it clicks. 2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove it from the lamp assembly. 3. Holding - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 273
Vehicle Care 5. Insert the bulb socket into the lamp assembly and turn it clockwise to secure. 6. Reinstall the lamp assembly and tighten the screws. 4. Push the new bulb straight in until it clicks to secure it. 5. Reach under the rear bumper to reinstall the bulb socket into the connector. 6. Turn - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 274
the band is broken or melted, replace the fuse. Be sure you replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical size and rating. If you ever have a problem on the road and do not have a spare fuse, you can borrow one that has the same amperage. Just pick some feature of the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 275
. To reinstall the cover, line up the tab and push down on the cover until the tab clicks into place. Notice: Spilling liquid on any electrical component on the vehicle may damage it. Always keep the covers on any electrical component. The engine compartment fuse block is located on the driver side - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 276
10-40 Vehicle Care Fuses Usage Antilock Brake System (ABS), ABS Module, Four‐Wheel Drive, Gravity Sensor ABS 1 (ABS Logic) ABS 2 (ABS Pump) Accessory Power 1 Accessory Power 2 Back-up Lights Climate Control Fan Cluster Fuel Canister Vent Solenoid Cruise Control Switch, Inside Rearview Mirror, - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 277
Lighting, Instrument Panel Dimming Power (2WD/4WD switch lighting) Passenger Side Headlamp Regulated Voltage Control Not Used Starter Solenoid Relay Truck Body Controller Transmission Control Module Transfer Case Control Module Trailer Brake Transmission Solenoid Turn/Hazard/ Courtesy/Cargo - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 278
RUN/CRNK RAP PRK/LAMP Relays Usage Front Parking Lamp Fuse, Rear Parking Lamps Powertrain, Electronic Throttle Control Fuse, Oxygen Sensor Fuse Retained Accessory Power (Power Window Fuse, Wiper/Washer Switch Fuse) Run/Crank, Airbag System Fuse, Cruise Control Fuse, Ignition Fuse, Back-Up Lamps, ABS - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 279
Vehicle Care 10-43 2.9L and 3.7L - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 280
10-44 Vehicle Care Fuses D Usage Trailer Auxiliary Maxi-Fuse 5.3L Fuses A B Usage Trailer Park Lamp Communication Interface Module C Fuses Usage Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System, Sensing and Diagnostic Module - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 281
Vehicle Care 10-45 Wheels and Tires Tires Every new GM vehicle has high-quality tires made by a leading tire manufacturer. See the warranty manual for information regarding the tire warranty and where to get service. For additional information refer to the tire manufacturer. . WARNING (Continued) - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 282
Vehicle Care and service description. See the "Tire Size" illustration later in this section for more detail. (B) TPC Spec (Tire Performance Limit: Maximum load that can be carried and the maximum pressure needed to support that load. Tire Sidewall Labeling Useful information about a tire is molded - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 283
Care regular road tire : Maximum load that can be carried and the maximum pressure needed to support that load. 10-47 (E) Tire Inflation: The temporary use tire or compact service description. The letter T as the first character in the tire size means the tire is for temporary use only. (G) TPC Spec - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 284
kPa (kilopascal) or psi (pounds per square inch). Accessory Weight: The combined weight of optional accessories. Some examples of optional accessories are automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, and air conditioning. Aspect Ratio: The relationship of a tire - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 285
driving. See Tire Pressure on page 10‑51. Curb Weight: The weight of a motor vehicle with standard and optional equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil unit for air pressure. Light Truck (LT‐Metric) Tire: A tire used on light duty trucks and some multipurpose passenger vehicles. Load - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 286
into contact with the road. Treadwear Indicators: Narrow bands, sometimes called wear bars, that show across the Weight: The sum of curb weight, accessory weight, vehicle capacity weight, and production options weight. Normal Occupant Weight: The number of occupants a vehicle is designed to seat - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 287
curb weight, accessory weight, occupant weight, and cargo weight. Vehicle Placard: A label permanently attached to a vehicle showing the vehicle capacity weight and the original equipment tire size or irregular wear. Poor handling. Reduced fuel economy. The Tire and Loading Information label on - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 288
gauge. Return the valve caps on the valve stems to prevent load the vehicle with more weight than it was designed to Tire on page 10‑80 and Full-Size Spare Tire on page 10‑80 for WARNING Driving at high speeds, 160 km/h (100 operation. When speed limits and road conditions are such that a - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 289
/50R18 size tires require inflation pressure adjustment when driving the your tires and transmit tire pressure readings to a receiver located in the vehicle. Each tire, including the spare can lead to tire failure. Under‐inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 290
‑20 for information regarding Part 15 of the Federal Communications illuminates the low tire pressure warning light located on the instrument cluster. If the continue upon subsequent vehicle start‐ups as long as sensors are mounted onto each tire and wheel assembly on your vehicle, excluding the spare - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 291
the vehicle is first started, and then turn off Information label shows the size of the original equipment covered by the vehicle warranty. Always use only the GM-approved tire sealant available problem is corrected. Some of the conditions that can cause these to come on are: . One of the road - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 292
a low tire condition. See your dealer for service if the TPMS malfunction light and DIC message comes wheel positions. If it takes longer, the matching process stops and must be restarted. The TPMS sensor matching procedure is: 1. Set the parking brake. 2. Turn the ignition to ON/RUN with the engine - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 293
LOW TIRE message displays on the Driver Information Center (DIC). 4. Start with the driver side front tire. 5. Place the relearn tool confirms that the sensor identification code has been matched to this tire and wheel position. 6. Proceed to the passenger side front tire, and repeat the procedure - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 294
page 10‑54. Check that all wheel nuts are properly tightened. See "Wheel Nut Torque" under Capacities and Specifications on page 12‑2. Use puncture, cut, or other damage that cannot be repaired well because of the size or location of the damage. Tire Rotation Tires should be rotated every 12 000 km - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 295
wheel hub with wheel bearing grease after a wheel change or tire rotation to prevent corrosion or rust build-up. Do not get grease on the flat wheel mounting surface or on the wheel , such as maintenance, temperatures, driving speeds, vehicle loading, and road conditions affect the wear rate of - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 296
Spec rating. GM's exclusive TPC Spec system considers over a dozen critical specifications that impact the overall performance of the vehicle, including brake . Use the correct size, brand, and type of tires on all wheels. { WARNING Tires could explode during improper service. Attempting to mount or - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 297
. See Buying New Tires on page 10‑60 and Accessories and Modifications on page 10‑3 for additional information. Different Size Tires and Wheels If wheels or tires are installed that are a different size than the original equipment wheels and tires, vehicle performance, including its braking, - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 298
to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature tires available on General Motors passenger cars and light trucks may - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 299
the correct wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel nuts for replacement. Notice: The wrong wheel can also cause problems with bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer or odometer calibration, headlamp aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clearance, and tire or tire chain clearance to the body and chassis. See - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 300
damage to the brakes, suspension, or other vehicle parts. The area size combination and road conditions. Follow that manufacturer's instructions. To help avoid damage to your vehicle, drive slowly, readjust, or remove the device if it is contacting your vehicle. Do not spin the vehicle's wheels - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 301
wheel firmly. Steer to maintain lane position, and then gently brake to a stop, well off the road, bumpy and noisy. Gently brake to a stop, well off the road, if possible. { WARNING Driving on a flat tire . Have your dealer or an authorized tire service center repair or replace the flat tire as - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 302
from moving: 1. Set the parking brake firmly. 2. Put an automatic transmission in P (Park) or a manual transmission in 1 (First) or R (Reverse). 3. For four-wheel-drive vehicles, be sure the transfer case is in a drive gear - not in N (Neutral). 4. Turn off the engine and do not restart while the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 303
access the jack and wheel blocks. Regular/Extended Cab For regular and extended cab vehicles, the jack and wheel blocks are located under the cover at the center of the vehicle behind the front seats. Crew Cab 10-67 For crew cab models, the jack and wheel blocks are located under the driver side - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 304
handle at a slight angle through the hole in the rear bumper and into the funnel-shaped guide. 3. Turn the wheel wrench counterclockwise to lower the spare tire to the ground. Continue to turn the wheel wrench until the spare tire can be pulled out from under the vehicle. A. Jack Handle Extensions - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 305
the Spare Tire Use the following pictures and instructions to remove the flat tire and raise the wheel opening. 5. Put the spare tire near the flat tire. A. Jack Handle Extensions B. Jack C. Jack Handle D. Wheel Wrench E. Wheel Blocks 2. Remove the center cap by placing the chisel end of the wheel - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 306
you could be badly injured or killed. Never get under a vehicle when it is supported only by a jack. 3. Turn the wheel wrench counterclockwise to loosen all the wheel nuts. Do not remove the wheel nuts yet. { WARNING Raising the vehicle with the jack improperly positioned can damage the vehicle - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 307
vehicle far enough off the ground so there is enough room for the spare tire to fit under the wheel well. Front Position If the flat tire is on the front of the vehicle, position the jack to the securely between the grooves that are on the jack head. 7. Remove all the wheel nuts and the flat tire. - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 308
towel can be used; however, use a scraper or wire brush later to remove all rust or dirt. 8. Remove any rust or dirt from the wheel bolts, mounting surfaces and spare wheel. 9. Install the spare tire. { WARNING Never use oil or grease on bolts or nuts because the nuts might come loose. The vehicle - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 309
the torque specification supplied by the aftermarket manufacturer when using accessory locking wheel nuts. See Capacities and Specifications on page 12‑2 for original equipment wheel nut torque specifications. Notice: Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. To - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 310
the center cap with the indentation on the wheel. Storing a wheel/tire repaired as soon as possible. 3. Assemble the wheel wrench, the jack handle extensions, and the jack handle, as shown. 2. Tilt the retainer downward and through the center wheel opening. Make sure the retainer is fully seated - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 311
the tire part way up. Make sure the retainer is seated in the wheel opening and the valve stem is pointed down. Continue raising the tire, watch to make sure it does not get caught on anything on the underbody. If the tire does get caught, loosen two or three turns and push and - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 312
the jack and wheel blocks: Regular/Extended Cab 3. Lower the seat. 3. Reinstall the wing nut to secure the bag to the vehicle. A. Jack B. Wheel Blocks C. Wing Nut 1. Install the wheel blocks (B) first. 2. Turn the wing nut (C) clockwise to secure the wheel blocks to the vehicle. 5. Put the cover - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 313
Care Crew Cab If it is visible, first try to tighten the cable by turning the wheel wrench clockwise until you hear two clicks or feel it skip twice. The Before beginning this procedure read all the instructions. Failure to read and follow the instructions could damage the hoist assembly and you - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 314
, under the vehicle towards the front of the rear bumper. Position the center lift point of the jack under the wheel. 9. Turn the wheel wrench clockwise to raise the jack until it lifts the tire. 10. Continue raising the jack until the tire stops moving upward and is held - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 315
handle from the jack and carefully remove the jack. Use one hand to push against the spare while firmly pulling the jack out from under the spare tire of the extension into the hoist shaft hole in the bumper and turn the wheel wrench counterclockwise to lower the spare the rest of the way. 14. Tilt - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 316
You could damage the vehicle, and the repair costs would not be covered by your warranty. Never use four-wheel drive when the compact spare tire is installed on the vehicle. Full-Size Spare Tire Your vehicle may have a full-size spare tire, which, when new, was fully inflated. A spare tire may lose - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 317
and the repairs would not be covered by the warranty. Never use four-wheel drive when a different size spare tire is installed on the For heavy payloads or towing, and for low traction or four-wheel-drive conditions, repair or replace the full-size tire. Have the damaged or flat road tire repaired - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 318
before setting the parking brake. If you have a four-wheel-drive vehicle, be sure the transfer case is not in Neutral. Notice: If the radio or other accessories are left on during the jump starting procedure, they could be damaged. The repairs would not be covered by the warranty. Always turn off - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 319
(or batteries) installed in your new vehicle. But if a battery has filler caps, be sure the right amount of fluid is there. If it is low, or to a remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one. Negative (−) will go to a heavy, unpainted metal engine part or to a remote negative (−) terminal if - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 320
start after a few tries, it probably needs service. Notice: If the jumper cables are connected or removed in the wrong order, electrical shorting may occur and damage the vehicle. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty unpainted metal engine part, or to a remote negative (−) - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 321
: To avoid damage, the disabled vehicle should be towed with all four wheels off the ground. Care must be taken with vehicles that have low ground clearance and/or special equipment. Always flatbed on a car carrier. Consult your dealer or a professional towing service if the disabled vehicle must be - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 322
The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Do not tow the vehicle with all four wheels on the ground. Two-wheel-drive vehicles should not be towed with all four wheels on the ground. Two-wheel-drive Use the following procedure to dinghy tow a four-wheel-drive vehicle: 1. Position the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 323
Make sure the parking brake is firmly set before the transfer case is shifted to N (Neutral). Notice: If a two-wheel-drive vehicle is towed with the rear wheels on the ground, the transmission could be damaged. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Never tow the vehicle with the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 324
an automatic transmission in P (Park) or a manual transmission in 1 (First). 4. Turn the engine off and firmly set the parking brake. See Parking Brake on page 9‑41. Two-wheel-drive vehicles should not be towed with the rear wheels on the ground. Two-wheel-drive transmissions have no provisions for - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 325
Two‐Wheel‐Drive Vehicles 10-89 2. Drive the rear wheels onto the dolly. 3. Firmly set the parking brake. See Parking Brake on page 9‑41. 4. Put an automatic transmission in P (Park) or a manual transmission in 1 (First). 5. Secure the vehicle to the dolly following the manufacturer's instructions - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 326
Use the following procedure to dolly tow a four-wheel-drive vehicle from the rear: 1. Attach the dolly to the tow vehicle following the dolly manufacturer's instructions. 2. Drive the rear wheels onto the dolly. 3. Firmly set the parking brake. See Parking Brake on page 9‑41. Shifting a full‐time - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 327
it states that it should not be used on plastic parts, do not use it on the vehicle or damage may occur and it would not be covered by the warranty. Foreign materials such as calcium chloride and other salts, ice melting agents, road oil and tar, tree sap, bird droppings, chemicals from industrial - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 328
Protecting Exterior Bright Metal Parts Regularly clean bright metal parts with water or chrome wheels and other chrome trim may be damaged if the vehicle is not washed after driving on roads that to clean exterior lamps and lenses. Follow instructions under "Washing the Vehicle" later in this - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 329
-plated wheels through an automatic car wash that uses silicone carbide tire cleaning brushes. Damage could occur and the repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. 10-93 Body Component Lubrication Lubricate all key lock cylinders, hood hinges, liftgate hinges, and steel fuel door hinge - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 330
opening the doors and windows. extended periods of time. Cleaners may contain solvents that can become concentrated in the interior. Before using cleaners, read and adhere to all safety instructions or caustic soap. . . . Fabric/Carpet Start by vacuuming the surface using a soft brush attachment - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 331
to prevent lint transfer to the fabric or carpet. 2. Remove excess moisture by gently wringing until water does not drip from the cleaning cloth. 3. Start on the outside edge of the soil and gently rub toward the center. Rotate the cleaning cloth to a clean area frequently to prevent forcing the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 332
solution. Damage caused by air fresheners would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Floor Mats { WARNING If a floor mat is the wrong size or is not properly installed, it can interfere with the accelerator pedal and/or brake pedal. Interference with the pedals can cause unintended acceleration - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 333
and may not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Maintenance intervals, checks, inspections, recommended fluids, and lubricants are important to keep the vehicle in good working condition. The Tire Rotation and Required Services are the responsibility of the vehicle owner. It is recommended to - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 334
, police, or delivery service. . . Carry passengers and cargo within recommended limits on the Tire and Loading Information label. See Vehicle Load Limits on page 9‑16. Are driven on reasonable road surfaces within legal driving limits. Use the recommended fuel. See Recommended Fuel on page 9‑49 - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 335
Maintenance 11-3 Maintenance Schedule Owner Checks and Services At Each Fuel Stop . Engine Oil Change When the CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message displays, have the engine oil and filter changed within the next 1 000 km/600 mi. If driven under the best conditions, the engine oil life system might not - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 336
on page 10‑57. Visually check for fluid leaks. Inspect engine air cleaner filter. See Engine Air Cleaner/Filter on page 10‑17. Inspect brake system. Visually inspect steering, suspension, and chassis components for damaged, loose, or missing parts or signs of wear. See Exterior Care on page 10‑91 - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 337
Service and Maintenance 11-5 - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 338
10 years, whichever comes first. Inspect for fraying, excessive cracking, or damage; replace, if needed. Footnotes - Maintenance Schedule Additional Required Services - Normal a) Check all fuel and vapor lines and hoses for proper hook‐up, routing, and condition. Check that the purge valve, if the - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 339
Service and Maintenance 11-7 - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 340
Footnotes - Maintenance Schedule Additional Required Services - Severe a) Check all fuel and vapor lines and hoses for proper to explain the services and conditions to look for that may indicate services are required. Severe Commercial Use Vehicles Only: Lubricate chassis components every - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 341
Service and Maintenance Battery The battery supplies power to start the engine and operate any additional electrical accessories... 11-9 Signs of brake ride. . Brakes Brakes stop the vehicle and are crucial to safe driving. Hoses Hoses transport fluids and should be regularly inspected to ensure - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 342
Wheel alignment is critical for ensuring that the tires deliver optimal wear and performance. . As part of the multi‐point inspection, trained dealer technicians can visually inspect the shocks and struts for signs of leaking, blown seals, or damage, and can advise when service money, fuel, and can - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 343
and lubricants identified below by name, part number, or specification can be obtained from your dealer. Usage Engine Oil Engine Coolant Hydraulic Brake System Windshield Washer Parking Brake Cable Guides Power Steering System Automatic Transmission Manual Transmission Hydraulic Clutch System Fluid - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 344
11-12 Service and Maintenance Usage Key Lock Cylinders Chassis Lubrication Front and Rear Axle Transfer Case Fluid/Lubricant Multi-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube (GM Part No. 12346241, in Canada 10953474). Chassis Lubricant (GM Part No. 12377985, in Canada 88901242) or lubricant meeting requirements - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 345
, in Canada 10953437). Maintenance Replacement Parts Replacement parts identified below by name, part number, or specification can be obtained from your dealer. Part Engine Air Cleaner/Filter Engine Oil Filter 2.9L L4 Engine 3.7L L5 Engine 5.3L V8 Engine 19210283 19210285 89017524 PF46 PF61 PF48 - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 346
11-14 Service and Maintenance Part GM Part Number 12625058 12609877 10389562 10389563 ACDelco Part Number 41-103 41-985 - - Spark Plugs 2.9L L4 and 3.7L L5 Engines 5.3L V8 Engine Wiper Blades Driver Side - 55 cm (22 in) Passenger Side - 48 cm (19 in) - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 347
Service and Maintenance 11-15 Maintenance Records After the scheduled services are performed, record the date, odometer reading, who performed the service, and the type of services performed in the boxes provided. Retain all maintenance receipts. Date Odometer Reading Serviced By Services - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 348
11-16 Service and Maintenance Odometer Reading Date Serviced By Services Performed - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 349
Service and Maintenance Odometer Reading 11-17 Date Serviced By Services Performed - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 350
11-18 Service and Maintenance Odometer Reading Date Serviced By Services Performed - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 351
Data Capacities and Specifications ...12-2 Engine Drive Belt Routing ...12-4 Service Parts Identification Label This label, on the inside of the glove box, has the following information: . Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). Model designation. Paint information. Production options and special - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 352
11‑11 for more information. Capacities and Specifications Capacities Application Air Conditioning Refrigerant R134a Cooling System 2.9L L4 Engine 3.7L L5 Engine 5.3L V8 Engine Engine Oil with Filter 2.9L L4 Engine 3.7L L5 Engine 5.3L V8 Engine Fuel Tank 4.7 L 5.7 L 5.7 L 74 L 5.0 qt 6.0 qt 6.0 qt - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 353
Manual - Four-Wheel Drive (Drain and Refill) Wheel Nut Torque 4.7 L 2.2 L 2.3 L 140 Y 5.0 qt 2.3 qt 2.4 qt 100 lb ft Metric English 12-3 All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the approximate level, as recommended in this manual. Recheck fluid level after filling. Engine - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 354
12-4 Technical Data Engine Drive Belt Routing 5.3L Engine 2.9L and 3.7L Engines - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 355
of dealership management. Normally, concerns can be quickly resolved at that level. If the matter has already been reviewed with the sales, service, or parts manager, contact the owner of your dealership or the general manager. Reporting Safety Defects Reporting Safety Defects to the United States - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 356
Customer Assistance representative: . Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). This is available from the vehicle registration or title, or the plate at the top left of the instrument panel and visible through the windshield. Dealership name and location. Vehicle delivery date and present mileage. . . - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 357
Mail Code: CA1-163-005 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7 Telephone: 1-800-955- Owner satisfaction and goodwill are very important to your dealer and General Motors. Normally, any problem with the transaction, sale, or usage of the vehicle must be handled by your dealer sales or service - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 358
problem that has not been satisfactorily handled through the normal means, we suggest the following steps: STEP ONE Explain your case to your dealer service agent, service manager, dealer sales agent, or sales the right people at General Motors for support, if needed. See Customer Assistance Offices - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 359
Locations 01-800-466-0812 Canada General Motors of Canada Limited Customer Care Centre, Mail Code: CA1-163-005 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7 www.gmc use the phone numbers listed in this section. Customer assistance is available Monday through Friday, 08:00 to 20:00 hours, and - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 360
GMC dealer locator for service nationwide. Exclusive privileges and offers. Recall notices for your specific vehicle. OnStar and GM Cardmember Services Earnings summaries. . . Here are a few of the valuable tools and services owner manual, warranty information, and more. Storage for online service - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 361
Services are provided up to 5 years/160 000 km (100,000 miles), whichever comes first. In the U.S., anyone driving the vehicle is covered. In Canada, a person driving the vehicle without permission from the owner is not covered. Roadside Assistance is not a part of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 362
vehicle if you are locked out. A remote unlock may be available if you have OnStar®. For security reasons, the driver must present identification before this service is given. Emergency Tow From a Public Road or Highway: Tow to the nearest GMC dealer for warranty service, or if the vehicle was in - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 363
get local emergency road service. You will receive payment, up to $100, after sending the original receipt to Roadside Assistance. Mechanical failures may be covered, however any cost for . parts and labor for repairs not covered by the warranty are the owner responsibility. Roadside Assistance - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 364
start a dead battery. *Emergency Messages: Transmission of urgent phone messages. *Emergency Calls: Call for emergency services. *Dealership Location Assistance: Information regarding addresses and telephone numbers for GMC dealers. Emergency Towing: Tow to the nearest dealer for warranty service - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 365
, excluding vehicles with a carrying capacity greater than 3.5 tons. Complimentary Transportation location if you or the designated person are not in the same town or city as the dealership. Services Not Included in Roadside Assistance Roadside Assistance does not cover or reimburse services - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 366
a GMC dealer that is nearest to the temporary storage facility for the disabled vehicle. Cost of all maneuvers required to access the vehicle when it is not available to be towed. Cost of fuel provided. Scheduling Service Appointments (U.S. and Canada) When the vehicle requires warranty service - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 367
offer Courtesy Transportation, a customer support program for vehicles with the Bumper-to-Bumper (Base Warranty Coverage period in Canada), extended powertrain, and/or hybrid‐specific warranties in both the U.S. and Canada. Several Courtesy Transportation options are available to assist in reducing - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 368
related failures are not covered by that warranty. Aftermarket collision parts are also available. These are made by companies other than GM and may not have been tested for the vehicle. As a result, these parts may fit poorly, exhibit premature durability/ corrosion problems, and may not perform - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 369
warranty. aftermarket collision parts. Some insurance companies will not specify aftermarket collision parts. When purchasing insurance, we recommend that you ensure that the vehicle will be repaired with GM original equipment collision parts. If such insurance coverage is not available instructed - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 370
Service Publications Ordering Information Service Manuals Service Manuals have the diagnosis and repair information on the engines, transmission, axle, suspension, brakes, electrical, steering, body, etc. Choose a reputable repair facility that uses quality replacement parts. See "Collision Parts - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 371
Customer Information In-Portfolio: Includes a Portfolio, Owner Manual, and Warranty Booklet. RETAIL SELL PRICE: $35.00 (U.S.) plus handling and shipping fees. Without Portfolio: Owner Manual only. RETAIL SELL PRICE: $25.00 (U.S.) plus handling and shipping fees. Or write to: Helm, Incorporated P.O. - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 372
write to: Transport Canada Road Safety Branch 80 rue GMC Customer Assistance Center P.O. Box 33172 Detroit, MI 48232-5172 In Canada, call 1-800-263-3777 (English) or 1-800-263-7854 (French), or write: General Motors of Canada Limited Customer Care Centre, Mail Code: CA1-163-005 1908 Colonel Sam Drive - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 373
to help your dealer technician service the vehicle. Some modules may also store data about how you operate the vehicle, such as rate of fuel consumption or average speed. These modules may also retain the owner 's personal preferences, such as radio pre-sets, seat positions, and temperature settings - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 374
may be made available to others for research purposes, where a need is shown and the data is not tied to a specific vehicle or vehicle owner. Radio Frequency such as key fobs for remote door locking/ unlocking and starting, and in-vehicle transmitters for garage door openers. RFID technology in GM - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 375
Lumbar, Front Seats ...3-4 Air Cleaner/Filter, Engine ...10-17 ...5-11 Readiness Light ...5-10 Servicing Airbag-Equipped Vehicles ...3-30 System Anti-theft Alarm System ...2-9 Antilock Brake System (ABS) ...9-40 Warning Theft-Deterrent Feature ...7-2 Automatic Door Locks ...2-5 Headlamp System ...6-3 - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 376
...10-60 C Calibration ...5-3 California Fuel Requirements ...9-49 Perchlorate Materials Requirements ...10-3 Warning ...10-3 Canadian Vehicle Owners ...iii Capacities and Specifications ...12-2 Carbon Monoxide Engine Exhaust ...9-30 Tailgate ...2-7 Winter Driving ...9-13 Cautions, Danger, and - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 377
...2-4 Power Locks ...2-5 Rear Doors ...2-7 Drive Belt Routing, Engine ...12-4 Driver Information Center (DIC) ...5-19 Driving Characteristics and Towing Tips ...9-53 Defensive ...9-3 Drunk ...9-3 For Better Fuel Economy ...1-18 Highway Hypnosis ...9-12 Hill and Mountain Roads ...9-12 If the Vehicle - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 378
Automatic Transmission ...10-13 Brakes ...10-28 Four-Wheel Drive Transfer Case ...9-35 Power Steering ...10-25 Washer ...10-26 Fog Lamps Bulb Replacement ...6-5 Four-Wheel Drive ...10-30, 9-35 Front Axle ...10-30 Front Seats Adjustment ...3-3 Heated ...3-7 Fuel ...9-48 Additives ...9-50 Filling - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 379
Economy Driving ...1-18 Full-Size Spare Tire ...10-80 Fuses Engine Compartment Fuse Block ...10-39 Fuses and Circuit Breakers ...10-38 Gauges (cont.) Fuel ...5-8 Odometer ...5-8 Speedometer ...5-8 Tachometer ...5-8 Trip Odometer ...5-8 Warning Lights and Indicators ...5-6 General Information Service - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 380
Parts after a Crash ...3-52 LATCH, Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children ...3-41 Latches, Seatback ...3-6 J Jump Starting ...10-81 K Keyless Entry Remote 10 Antilock Brake System (ABS) Warning ...5-15 Brake System Warning ...5-15 Charging System ...5-12 Cruise Control ...5-18 Engine Oil Pressure - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 381
41 Lumbar Adjustment ...3-4 Front Seats ...3-4 Manual Transmission ...9-34 Fluid ...10-15 Manual Windows ...2-15 Messages Battery Voltage and Charging ...5-22 Brake System ...5-22 Door Ajar ...5-23 Engine Cooling System ...5-23 Engine Oil ...5-23 Engine Power ...5-24 Fuel System ...5-24 Lamp ...5-24 - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 382
Materials Requirements, California ...10-3 Phone Bluetooth ...7-19 Pickup Conversion to Chassis Cab ...9-64 Power Door Locks ...2-5 Mirrors ...2-13 Outlets ...5-5 Protection, Battery ...6-8 Retained Accessory (RAP) ...9-26 Seat Adjustment ...3-3 Steering Fluid ...10-25 Windows ...2-15 Pregnancy - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 383
13-17 Restraints Where to Put ...3-39 Retained Accessory Power (RAP) ...9-26 Ride Control Systems Limited Slip Rear Axle ...9-46 Messages ...5-24 Roads Driving, Wet ...9-11 Roadside Assistance Program ...13-7, 13-9 Rotation, Tires ...10-58 Routing, Engine Drive Belt ...12-4 Running the Vehicle While - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 384
-Change ...6-4 Spare Tire Compact ...10-80 Specifications and Capacities ...12-2 Speedometer ...5-8 StabiliTrak OFF Light ...5-16 System ...9-44 Starter Switch Check ...10-31 Starting the Engine ...9-24 Steering ...9-4 Fluid, Power ...10-25 Wheel Adjustment ...5-2 Stoplamps and Back-up Lamps Bulb - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 385
.) Terminology and Definitions ...10-48 Uniform Tire Quality Grading ...10-61 Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance ...10-63 Wheel Replacement ...10-63 When It Is Time for New Tires ...10-59 Towing Driving Characteristics ...9-53 Equipment ...9-62 General Information ...9-53 Recreational Vehicle ...10-85 - 2012 GMC Canyon | Owner's Manual - Page 386
Canadian Owners ...iii Control ...9-4 Identification Number (VIN) ...12-1 Load Limits ...9-16 Messages ...5-22 Security ...2-9 Towing ...10-85 Vehicle Care Tire Pressure ...10-51 Vehicle Identification Service Parts Identification Label ...12-1 Ventilation, Air ...8-3 Visors ...2-17 W Warning Brake