Casio WK 1630 User Guide - Page 62
What is MIDI?, General MIDI - musical information system
UPC - 787063003963
View all Casio WK 1630 manuals
Add to My Manuals
Save this manual to your list of manuals |
Page 62 highlights
MIDI .0%& FULL RANGE CHORD FINGERED CASIO CHORD MAX MIN SONG PATTERN EXTERNAL CH 1 CH 2 CH 3 CH 4 CH 5 CH 6 CH 7 CH 8 CH 9 CH 10 CH 11 CH 12 CH 13 CH 14 CH 15 CH 16 INTERNAL UPPER1 UPPER2 LOWER1 LOWER2 ACC VOL. CHORD1 CHORD2 CHORD3 BASS RHYTHM TR1 TR2 TR3 TR4 TR5 TR6 PARAMETER RESET: MAIN MANU/ CHANNEL VOLUME: SUB MANU/ CHANNEL SELECT: BANK STORE 7 89 4 56 1 23 /NO /YESS 0 DELETE AMPENVELOPE DECAY SUSTAIN PITCHENVELOPE 00 FLAT 01-17 VIBRATO 18-45 OTHERS What is MIDI? The letters MIDI stand for Musical Instrument Digital Interface, which is the name of a worldwide standard for digital signals and connectors that makes it possible to exchange musical data between musical instruments and computers (machines) produced by different manufacturers. MIDI compatible equipment can exchange keyboard key press, key release, tone change, and other data as messages. Though you do not need any special knowledge about MIDI to use this keyboard as a stand-alone unit, MIDI operations require a bit of specialized knowledge. This section provides you with an overview of MIDI that will help to get you going. MIDI Connections MIDI messages are send out through the MIDI OUT terminal of one machine to the MIDI IN terminal of another machine over a MIDI cable. To send a message from this keyboard to another machine, for example, you must use a MIDI cable to connect the MIDI OUT terminal of this keyboard to the MIDI IN terminal of the other machine. To send MIDI messages back to this keyboard, you need to use a MIDI cable to connect the other machine's MIDI OUT terminal to the MIDI IN terminal of this keyboard. To use a computer or other MIDI device to record and playback the MIDI data produced by this keyboard, you must connect the MIDI IN and MIDI OUT terminals of both machines in order send and receive data. MIDI IN MIDI OUT MIDI IN MIDI OUT General MIDI As we have already seen, MIDI makes is possible to exchange musi cal data between devices produced by different manufacturers. This musical data does not consist of the notes themselves, but rather information on whether a keyboard key is pressed or released, and the tone number. If tone number 1 on a keyboard produced by Company A is PIANO while tone number 1 on a Company B's keyboard is BASS, for example, sending data from Company A's keyboard to Company B's keyboard produces a result entirely different from the original. If a computer, sequencer or other device with auto accompaniment capabilities is used to produce music data for the Company A keyboard which has 16 parts (16 channels) and then that data is sent to the Company B keyboard which can receive only 10 parts (10 channels), the parts that cannot be played will not be heard. The standard for the tone numbering sequence, the number of parts, and other general factors that determine the sound source configuration, which was arrived at by mutual consultations by manufacturers, is called General MIDI. The General MIDI standard defines the tone numbering sequence, the drum sound numbering sequence, the number of MIDI channels that can be used, and other general factors that determine the sound source configuration. Because of this, musical data produced on a General MIDI sound source can be played back using similar tones and identical nuances as the original, even when played on another manufacturers sound source. This keyboard conforms with General MIDI standards, so it can be connected to a computer or other device and used to play back General MIDI data that has been purchased, downloaded from the Internet, or obtained from any other source. FULL RANGE CHORD FINGERED CASIO CHORD MAX MIN SONG PATTERN EXTERNAL CH 1 CH 2 CH 3 CH 4 CH 5 CH 6 CH 7 CH 8 CH 9 CH 10 CH 11 CH 12 CH 13 CH 14 CH 15 CH 16 INTERNAL UPPER1 UPPER2 LOWER1 LOWER2 ACC VOL. CHORD1 CHORD2 CHORD3 BASS RHYTHM TR1 TR2 TR3 TR4 TR5 TR6 PARAMETER RESET: MAIN MANU/ CHANNEL VOLUME: SUB MANU/ CHANNEL SELECT: BANK STORE 7 89 4 56 1 23 /NO /YESS 0 DELETE AMPENVELOPE DECAY SUSTAIN PITCHENVELOPE 00 FLAT 01-17 VIBRATO 18-45 OTHERS Computer etc. MIDI Channels MIDI allows you to send the data for multiple parts at the same time, with each part being sent over a separate MIDI channel. There are 16 MIDI channels, numbered 1 through 16, and MIDI channel data is always included whenever you exchange data (key press, pedal operation, etc.). This keyboard is equipped with multi-timbre capabilities, which means it can receive messages over all 16 MIDI channels and play up to 16 parts at the same time. Keyboard and pedal operations performed on this keyboard are sent out by selecting a MIDI channel (1 to 16) and then sending the appropriate message. E-60 WK-1800/1600(E)-60~66 Page 60 733A-E-062A 03.7.31, 5:22 PM Adobe PageMaker 6.5J/PPC