HP DreamColor Z27x Calibration Best Practices for the DreamColor Z27x Professi - Page 8

Important, Target_primaries, Gamma

Page 8 highlights

Technical white paper | Calibration Best Practices for the HP DreamColor Z27x Professional Display - Z7X230/Z7X240 Firmware Release - The user store is the memory location where all menu-driven calibrations are stored. This memory location is not protected and will be rewritten when any type of calibration is performed or if a "Factory Calibration" or "Factory Reset" command is issued. Important Overwriting the factory memory location means that you can no longer restore to the display's original calibration. While this is desired in most cases, you will not be able to restore the original calibration if you have a measurement instrument problem. It is recommended that you confirm that the instrument is properly functioning before using the factory memory location. Target_primaries This is the primary calibration tag. It allows you to specify, using CIE xy or CIE u'v', the target color primaries (red, green, blue) and white point, plus the luminance in cd/m2. Two additional attributes are also supported, as noted below. Unless otherwise noted all attributes are required. The tag and attributes are structured as follows: • rx: The CIE x or u' value for the red primary. Supports floating point values from 0.0 to 1.0. Values that position the color primary outside of the CIE locus will generate a calibration error. • ry: The CIE y or v' value for the red primary. Supports floating point values from 0.0 to 1.0. Values that position the color primary outside of the CIE locus will generate a calibration error. • gx: The CIE x or u' value for the red primary. Supports floating point values from 0.0 to 1.0. Values that position the color primary outside of the CIE locus will generate a calibration error. • gy: The CIE y or v' value for the red primary. Supports floating point values from 0.0 to 1.0. Values that position the color primary outside of the CIE locus will generate a calibration error. • bx: The CIE x or u' value for the red primary. Supports floating point values from 0.0 to 1.0. Values that position the color primary outside of the CIE locus will generate a calibration error. • by: The CIE y or v' value for the red primary. Supports floating point values from 0.0 to 1.0. Values that position the color primary outside of the CIE locus will generate a calibration error. • wx: The CIE x or u' value for the red primary. Supports floating point values from 0.0 to 1.0. Values that position the color primary outside of the CIE locus will generate a calibration error. • wy: The CIE y or v' value for the red primary. Supports floating point values from 0.0 to 1.0. Values that position the color primary outside of the CIE locus will generate a calibration error. • wY: The target luminance, specified in candelas per square meter (cd/m2). Values from 48-250 cd/m2 are supported. • use_uv: (optional) Specifies whether CIE xy or CIE u'v' values are provided for the primaries and white point. This attribute accepts the values "xy" or "uv". If this optional attribute is omitted from the tag xy values are assumed. • external: This attribute is used in conjunction with the "external_primaries" tag to allow the use of non-supported measurement instruments. Used as a flag, this attribute supports values of "TRUE" and "FALSE". It should be set to "FALSE" unless an external_primaries tag is also included in the StudioCal XML file. Use of this tag is discussed on page 13. Gamma This tag allows you to specify the gamma curve that will be calculated for your color space preset. The tag contains one attribute and is structured as follows: The value attribute supports the following values: • 1.0-3.0: Numerical gamma values. Typical values are 2.2, 2.4, and 2.6. • sRGB: Generates an sRGB curve per the sRGB standard. This gamma curve is roughly equivalent to a 2.4 gamma with a linear segment in the lower region. • BT1886: Generates a gamma curve as specified in ITU-R BT.1886. This gamma is designed to more closely represent the desired response for video production and is typically used with the BT.709 color primaries. 8

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Technical white paper | Calibration Best Practices for the HP DreamColor Z27x Professional Display
Z7X230/Z7X240 Firmware Release
8
The user store is the memory location where all menu-driven calibrations are stored. This memory location is not
protecte
d and will be rewritten when any type of calibration is performed or if a “Factory Calibration” or “Factory Reset”
command is issued.
Important
Overwriting the factory memory location means that you can no longer restore to the display’s original calibrat
ion. While
this is desired in most cases, you will not be able to restore the original calibration if you have a measurement instrument
problem. It is recommended that you confirm that the instrument is properly functioning before using the factory
memory location.
Target_primaries
This is the primary calibration tag. It allows you to specify, using CIE xy or CIE u’v’, the target color primaries (red, gre
en,
blue) and white point, plus the luminance in cd/m
2
. Two additional attributes are also supported, as noted below. Unless
otherwise noted all attributes are required. The tag and attributes are structured as follows:
<target_primaries rx="FLOAT" ry="FLOAT" gx="FLOAT" gy="FLOAT" bx="FLOAT"
by="FLOAT" wx="FLOAT" wy="FLOAT" wY="INTEGER" use_uv="xy|uv"
external="TRUE|FALSE"/>
rx
: The CIE x or u’ value for the red primary. Supports floating po
int values from 0.0 to 1.0. Values that position the color
primary outside of the CIE locus will generate a calibration error.
ry
:
The CIE y or v’ value for the red primary. Supports floating po
int values from 0.0 to 1.0. Values that position the color
primary outside of the CIE locus will generate a calibration error.
gx
:
The CIE x or u’ value for the red primary. Supports floating
point values from 0.0 to 1.0. Values that position the color
primary outside of the CIE locus will generate a calibration error.
gy
:
The CIE y or v’ value for the red primary. Supports floating point values from
0.0 to 1.0. Values that position the color
primary outside of the CIE locus will generate a calibration error.
bx
:
The CIE x or u’ value for the red primary. Supports floating point values from
0.0 to 1.0. Values that position the color
primary outside of the CIE locus will generate a calibration error.
by
:
The CIE y or v’ value for the red primary. Supports floating point values from
0.0 to 1.0. Values that position the color
primary outside of the CIE locus will generate a calibration error.
wx
:
The CIE x or u’ value for the red primary. Supports f
loating point values from 0.0 to 1.0. Values that position the color
primary outside of the CIE locus will generate a calibration error.
wy
:
The CIE y or v’ value for the red primary. Supports floating point values from
0.0 to 1.0. Values that position the color
primary outside of the CIE locus will generate a calibration error.
wY
: The target luminance, specified in candelas per square meter (cd/m
2
). Values from 48
250 cd/m
2
are supported.
use_uv
:
(optional) Specifies whether CIE xy or CIE u’v’ values are provided for the primaries and white point. This attribute
accepts the values “xy” or “uv”
. If this optional attribute is omitted from the tag xy values are assumed.
external
: This attribute is used in conjunction with the
“external_primaries” tag to allow the use of non
-supported
measurement instruments. Used as a flag, this attribute supports values of “TRUE” and “FALSE”. It shou
ld be set to
“FALSE” unless an
external_primaries
tag is also included in the StudioCal XML file. Use of this tag is discussed on
page 13.
Gamma
This tag allows you to specify the gamma curve that will be calculated for your color space preset. The tag contains one
attribute and is structured as follows:
<gamma value="FLOAT|sRGB|BT1886"/>
The
value
attribute supports the following values:
1.0
3.0
: Numerical gamma values. Typical values are 2.2, 2.4, and 2.6.
sRGB
: Generates an sRGB curve per the sRGB standard. This gamma curve is roughly equivalent to a 2.4 gamma with a
linear segment in the lower region.
BT1886
: Generates a gamma curve as specified in ITU-R BT.1886. This gamma is designed to more closely represent the
desired response for video production and is typically used with the BT.709 color primaries.