1996 Ford Ranger Owner's Manual
1996 Ford Ranger Manual
1996 Ford Ranger manual content summary:
- 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 1
- 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 2
- 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 3
Lights and Gauges ...53 Instrument Panel Controls ...73 Steering Column Controls ...87 Features ...99 Electronic Sound Systems Driving Your Ranger ...127 155 219 241 247 251 257 337 349 372 ... Roadside Emergencies ...Customer Assistance ... Reporting Safety Defects Accessories ...Servicing - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 4
Introductory Information Ford's Commitment to You At Ford Motor Company, excellence is the continuous Guiding Principles s Quality comes first. For your satisfaction, the quality of our products and services must be our number one priority. s You are the focus of everything we do. Our work - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 5
This guide describes equipment and gives specifications for equipment that was in effect when this guide was approved for printing. Ford may discontinue Guide After you have read this guide once, you will probably return to it when you have a specific question or need additional information. To help - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 6
for keeping your vehicle in good condition. A record log is also provided to help you keep track of all services performed. About the Warranties Your vehicle is covered by three types of warranties: Basic Vehicle Warranty, Extended Warranties on certain parts, and Emissions Warranties. Read your - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 7
for more details about the Ford Extended Service Plan. If you purchased a Canadian vehicle and did not take advantage of the Ford Extended Service Plan at the time of an accident. Be sure to read the Additional Special Driving Instructions for Four-Wheel Drive Vehicle Operators, in this book and - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 8
of new vehicle operation. Proper torque specifications are provided in this guide. Also retighten to proper torque specification at 500 miles/800 km nuts have been loosened. s Use only the type of engine oil that Ford recommends. See Engine oil recommendations in the Index. Do not use special " - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 9
Customers may be required to bring their vehicle in for inspection by a Ford representative. Washing and Polishing Your Vehicle Wash the outside of your vehicle, protect the finish. Cleaning Chrome and Aluminum Parts Wash chrome and aluminum parts with a mild detergent. Do not use steel wool, - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 10
If you have your vehicle rustproofed, remove oversprayed rustproofing with a tar and road oil remover. If rustproofing is not removed from plastic and rubber parts, it can cause deterioration. Because your vehicle's side mouldings are painted in lacquer, do not use thinners or solvents to clean them - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 11
is snug against the chest s the knees are straight forward To help you remember to fasten your safety belt, a warning light may come on and a chime may sound. See Safety Belt Warning Light and Chime in the Warning Lights and Gauges chapter. See the following sections in this chapter for directions - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 12
replaced if either damage or improper operation is noted. RWARNING To reduce the risk of serious injury in a collision, children should always ride with the seatback upright. RWARNING Never wear the shoulder belt under the arm a collision. RWARNING Lock the doors of your vehicle before driving to lessen - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 13
hard, or if your vehicle receives an impact of 5 mph (8 km/h) or more, the lap/shoulder belt locks and helps reduce your forward movement. After you get into your vehicle, close the door and lock it. Then adjust the seat to the position that suits you best. Pull the combination lap/shoulder belt - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 14
/shoulder belts While the belt retracts, guide the tongue to its original position to prevent it from striking you or the vehicle. Safety Belts for Front Outboard Passenger and Rear Outboard Seating Positions Your vehicle is equipped with a dual locking mode retractor on the shoulder belt portion - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 15
automatically locked and will remain locked locking retractors are provided. To switch the retractor from the emergency locking mode to the automatic locking time, the belt retractor is in the automatic locking mode (child restraint mode). 3. A retractor is in the automatic locking mode. NOTE: When - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 16
shoulder belt height adjuster so that the belt rests across the middle of your shoulder. Be sure the shoulder belt is properly positioned on your shoulder each time you use the belt. If the shoulder belt is off your shoulder, on your upper arm or neck, there is a greater risk of severe - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 17
Safety Restraints Shoulder belt height adjuster - full up position (regular cab models) 15 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 18
Adjusting shoulder belt height (regular cab models) 16 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 19
Safety Restraints Shoulder belt height adjuster - full down position (regular cab models) 17 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 20
Shoulder belt height adjuster - full up position (SuperCab models) 18 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 21
Safety Restraints Adjusting shoulder belt height (SuperCab models) 19 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 22
) RWARNING Use the shoulder belt on the outside shoulder only. Never wear the shoulder belt under the arm. Never swing it around the neck over the inside shoulder. Never use a single belt for more the shoulder belt until it fits you snugly. The belt should rest as low on your hips as possible. 20 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 23
equipped) The lap belt in the center of the front seat does not adjust automatically. You must adjust it to fit snugly around your hips. Do not wear into the correct buckle on your seat until you hear a snap and feel it lock. Make sure the buckle is securely fastened. If you need to lengthen the - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 24
the Safety Belts with Retractors: 1. Push the release button on the buckle. This allows the tongue to unlatch from the buckle. 2. While the belt retracts, guide the tongue to its stowed position. If you do not guide the tongue, it may strike you or part of the vehicle. 22 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 25
assembly (part number 611C22 instructions will affect the performance of the safety belts and increase the risk of personal injury. Safety Belt Maintenance Check the safety belt systems periodically to make sure that they work REPLACE BELT) may become visible. If this occurs, the safety belt must be - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 26
Energy absorbing sew pattern 24 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 27
Safety Restraints RWARNING FAILURE TO REPLACE THE SAFETY BELT ASSEMBLY UNDER THE ABOVE CONDITIONS COULD RESULT IN SEVERE PERSONAL INJURIES IN THE EVENT OF A COLLISION. All safety belt assemblies, including retractors, buckles, front seat belt buckle support assemblies (slide bar) (if equipped), - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 28
, including the driver, should always wear their safety belts, even when an air bag Supplemental Restraint System is provided. There are four very important reasons to use safety belts even with an air bag system. Use your safety belts to: s help keep you in the proper position (away from the - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 29
Safety Restraints The Importance of Being Properly Seated In a collision, the air bag must inflate extremely fast to help provide additional protection for you. In order to do this, the air bag must inflate with considerable force. If you are not seated in a normal riding position with your back - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 30
is placed in ON. RWARNING If the light fails to illuminate when the passenger air bag switch is in the OFF position and the ignition switch is in ON, have the passenger air bag switch serviced at your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer immediately. The passenger air bag will remain off until it is - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 31
and the ignition switch is in ON, have the passenger air bag switch serviced at your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer immediately. The amber OFF light warns the driver and any passengers that the passenger air bag is turned off. The passenger air bag should be turned off ONLY when the rear-facing - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 32
How the Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System Operates The Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System consists of the driver air bag, passenger air bag (if equipped), impact sensors, a system diagnostic module, a readiness light and tone, and the electrical wiring which connects the components. The - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 33
the nitrogen gas through vent holes. The whole process takes place in a matter of seconds. RWARNING Air bag system components get hot after inflation. Do not touch them after inflation. The air bag system uses a readiness light on the instrument cluster and a tone to indicate the condition of the - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 34
Inflated driver-side air bag 32 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 35
BAG WILL NOT FUNCTION AGAIN AND MUST BE REPLACED IMMEDIATELY. If the air bag is not replaced, the unrepaired area will increase the risk of injury in a collision. To ensure that the air bag system will operate as intended in a crash, the system is equipped with a diagnostic module, which controls - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 36
flash or stay lit, s or it will not light immediately after ignition is turned on, s or a group of five beeps will be heard. The tone pattern will repeat periodically until the problem and light are repaired. If any of these things happen, have the air bag system serviced at your Ford or Lincoln - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 37
and safety belts. RWARNING Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a safety belt properly. RWARNING Carefully follow all of the manufacturer's instructions included with the safety seat you put in your vehicle. If you do not install and use the safety seat properly, the child may be - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 38
the size and weight of the child. Always follow the safety seat manufacturer's instructions when installing and using the safety seat. Ford recommends the use of a child safety seat having a top tether strap. with a sliding tongue, make sure the retractor is in the automatic locking mode. 36 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 39
Safety Restraints All child restraint systems are designed to be secured in vehicle seats by An unsecured safety seat could also injure other passengers. RWARNING Carefully follow all of the manufacturer's instructions included with the safety seat you put in your vehicle. If you do not install and - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 40
an accessory. Contact the manufacturer of your child safety seat for information about ordering a tether strap. You can attach a tether strap anchor bracket to the cab inner back panel by using a tether anchor kit (613D74) available at no charge from any Ford dealer. Read and follow the instructions - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 41
in a center facing jump seat. Safety Belts for Children Children who are too large for child safety seats should always wear safety belts. (See instructions with your child seat, or contact its manufacturer, to determine maximum size of child that will safely fit in the seat.) RWARNING If safety - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 42
may help provide a good shoulder belt fit. To improve the fit of lap and shoulder belts on children who have outgrown child safety seats, Ford recommends use the child. A belt-positioning booster should be used if the shoulder belt rests in front of the child's face or neck, or if the lap belt - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 43
the engine is not running. In order to turn the key from the ON or OFF position to the ACCESSORY position, you must push the key release button if your vehicle's manual transmission gearshift is mounted on the floor. LOCK locks the steering wheel and gearshift lever. RWARNING LOCK does not lock the - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 44
you to shut off the engine and all accessories without locking the steering wheel or the automatic transmission gearshift lever. ON allows you to test your vehicle's warning lights (except the brake system warning light) to make sure they work before you start the engine. The key returns to the - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 45
on the floor or console. If you have a manual transmission, you have a key release lever which allows you to remove your key from the ignition. The key release lever is on the upper right of the steering column, just above the key lock cylinder. If your vehicle's gearshift lever is mounted on the - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 46
(Park) (automatic transmission) or 1 (First) (manual transmission). RWARNING Do . Fuel-Injected Engines When starting a fuel-injected engine, the most important you have problems getting your vehicle started. See Starting Your Engine in engine running. Exhaust fumes are toxic. See Guarding - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 47
other accessories are turned off when starting. 3. If you have an automatic transmission, make sure that the gearshift lever is in P (Park) and the parking brake is set before you turn the key. 4. If you have a manual transmission, make sure that the parking brake is fully set, push the clutch - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 48
on the first try, turn the key to OFF, wait approximately ten (10) seconds so you do not flood the engine, then try again. s At temperatures above 10˚F (-12˚C): If the engine does not start in five (5) seconds on the first try, turn the key to OFF, wait approximately ten (10) seconds - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 49
idle speed does not slow down automatically, do not allow your vehicle to idle for more than 10 minutes. Have the vehicle checked. RWARNING Extended idling at high engine speeds can produce very high temperatures in the engine and exhaust system, creating the risk of fire or other damage. RWARNING - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 50
systems or two-pronged (cheater) adapters. For best results, plug the heater in at least three hours before you start your vehicle. Using the heater for longer than three hours will not damage the engine Collision The Fuel Pump Shut-off Switch If the engine cranks but does not start or does not start - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 51
Starting Your Ranger Fuel pump shut-off switch location RWARNING If you see or smell fuel, do not reset the switch or try to start your vehicle. Have all the passengers get out of the vehicle and call the local fire department or a towing service. If your engine cranks but does not start after - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 52
6. Check all vehicle warning lights before driving your vehicle. Reset button for fuel pump shut let your vehicle idle in an enclosed area, and do not sit in a parked vehicle, (with the engine running) for more than a short period of time. Exhaust fumes, particularly carbon monoxide, might build up. - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 53
clear of snow, leaves, and other debris. If the engine is idling while you are stopped in an open area for long periods of time, open the windows at least one inch (2.5 cm). Also, adjust the heating or air conditioning system to bring in outside air. s HEATING - Set fan speed to medium or high, the - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 54
major parts of the instrument panel that are described in this chapter. Some items shown may not be on all vehicles. Your vehicle has one of the following clusters: s A mechanical cluster s A mechanical cluster with tachometer If you are not sure which cluster your vehicle has, check the diagrams - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 55
Mechanical Cluster 54 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 56
Warning Lights and Gauges Mechanical cluster with tachometer 55 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 57
is low in the master cylinder reservoir. If the fluid level is low, the brake system should be checked by your dealer or a qualified service technician. This light comes on when you turn the ignition key to START to verify that the indicator bulb is working. If the light stays on or comes on after - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 58
continuous power fuse and brakelamps for proper operation. Anti-lock warning light symbol RWARNING If the anti-lock brake system warning light remains on or comes on while driving, have the braking system checked by a qualified service technician as soon as possible. NOTE: If a fault occurs in - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 59
A problem with the air bag system is indicated by one or more of the following: the readiness light will either flash or stay lit, or it will not light, or a group of five beeps will be heard. RWARNING If any of these things happen, even intermittently, have the air bag system serviced at your Ford - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 60
Warning Lights and Gauges Air bag readiness light symbol Passenger Air Bag OFF Light The passenger air bag OFF light is located in the lower center of the instrument panel next to the passenger air bag defeat switch. This yellow indicator light illuminates whenever the passenger air bag is turned - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 61
or if it comes on and stays on when you are driving, have your vehicle serviced as soon as conveniently possible. This indicates a possible problem with one of the engine's emission control systems. You do not need to have your vehicle towed in. If the light turns on and off at one (1) second - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 62
serviced. Under certain conditions, the Check Engine Warning Light may come on if the fuel cap is not properly installed. If the light comes on and you suspect the fuel cap is not properly installed, pull off the road as soon as it is safely possible and turn off the engine. Remove and replace - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 63
are driving, have your vehicle serviced at the first opportunity. If this condition persists, damage could occur to the transmission. Overdrive off light (if equipped) Charging System Light This light, shown as a battery symbol on your cluster, indicates that your battery is not being charged and - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 64
go off when the engine starts and the alternator begins to charge. If the light stays on or comes on when the engine is running, have the electrical system checked as soon as possible. This light flashes on and off when the ignition switch is OFF and any door is opened. As soon as you lock the doors - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 65
voltage when the ignition key is in the ON position. If the battery is operating under cold weather conditions, the pointer may indicate in the upper range of the NORMAL band while the battery is charging. If you are running electrical accessories with the engine off or idling at a low speed, or the - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 66
Warning Lights and Gauges Battery voltage gauge - mechanical cluster Battery voltage gauge - mechanical cluster with tachometer Engine Oil Pressure Gauge This gauge indicates the engine's oil pressure, not the oil level. However, if your engine's oil level is low, it could affect the oil pressure - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 67
level, following the instructions on checking and adding engine oil. Refer to Engine oil in the Index. If you do not follow these instructions, you or as much oil as necessary before you start the engine again. Do not overfill. Do not operate the engine if the pointer is below the NORMAL band, - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 68
on when the headlamps are turned on high beam or when you flash the lights. High beam indicator light symbol "Headlamps On" Alert Chime This chime sounds if you open the driver's door while the headlamps or parking lamps are on, and the key - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 69
. The pointer moves from the C (cold) mark into the Normal band as the engine coolant warms up. It is acceptable for the pointer to fluctuate within the Normal band under normal driving conditions. Under certain driving conditions, such as heavy stop and go traffic or driving up hills in hot weather - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 70
Index. If you do not follow these instructions, you or others could be injured. If the coolant continues to overheat, have the coolant system serviced as soon as possible. Engine coolant temperature gauge - mechanical cluster Engine coolant temperature gauge - mechanical cluster with tachometer - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 71
Control Module (PCM). The purpose of this device is to maintain peak vehicle speed below a specified limit. (Vehicle speed limits may vary based on engine displacement.) If you are experiencing an "engine cut-out" condition at high speeds, it may be the result of this limiting device. It is a normal - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 72
Warning Lights and Gauges Trip Odometer If you want to track your mileage up to 999 automatic transmission vehicles when shifting manually (1, 2, D) and on all manual transmission units. (Engine speed limits may vary based on engine displacement.) If you are experiencing an "engine cut-out" condition - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 73
Tachometer NOTE: If the 4.0L engine exceeds 5200 RPM, the PCM will restrict fuel flow to maintain engine speed at or below 5200 RPM. This function is designed to protect the engine and should be considered normal operation. 72 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 74
Instrument Panel Controls 73 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 75
panel registers Air Conditioning (A/C) Controls (Manual Air Conditioning) The control for your air conditioning and heater system is located at the center of the instrument panel below the radio and will operate only when the ignition key is turned to the ON position. Your air conditioner and - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 76
determines the temperature of the air that flows into the vehicle. Climate control knobs To turn your air conditioner and heater system on, select any position tapered red and blue bands surrounding most of the knob. The wide red part of the band (full right) is the heat or warmer area. The wide - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 77
adjustment The H (left) knob on the control is the fan control knob which controls the volume of air flow. Rotate the H knob to the right to increase fan speed and increase the amount of air entering the vehicle. Four fan speed positions are available and are indicated by dots beside the H control - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 78
air conditioning and heater system. s In humid weather, select V before starting your engine. This will help to prevent windshield fogging. After a few minutes of operation, you may select another function. s To prevent humidity buildup inside your vehicle, always drive with the air conditioner - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 79
area of your air conditioner and heater system that could block the air intake. The intake area is located at the bottom of the windshield. Heater Controls (Heater-Only Vehicles) The control for your heater system is located at the center of the instrument panel below the radio. The heater will - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 80
with tapered red and blue bands surrounding most of the knob. The wide red part of the band (full right) is the heat or warmer area. The wide H knob to the right to increase fan speed and increase the amount of air entering the vehicle. Four fan speed positons are available and are indicated by dots - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 81
the temperature knob into the red area for the air temperature required to defrost. Rotate the H knob to increase the air flow. Operating tips The following tips will help you to get the most satisfaction from your heater system. s To prevent humidity buildup inside your vehicle, always drive - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 82
and cargo lamps. Headlamp control knob Fog Lamps (If equipped) The fog lamps switch is located on the instrument panel to the right of the radio and climate control. s To turn the fog lamps on, turn on the low-beam headlamps, then push the fog lamp switch. An indicator - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 83
a supplement to the low beam headlamps under limited visibility conditions such as rain, snow, dust or fog and operate Running Light System (Canadian vehicles only) The Daytime Running Light (DRL) system turns the high beam headlamps on, with a reduced light output, when: s The headlamp system is - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 84
speed is above five MPH (8 km/h). The interior lights will turn off after 40 minutes if any of the doors are left open. Refer to Battery Saver in the Features section for more details. Courtesy and Dome Lamps The interior/courtesy lamp is automatically turned on when the driver or passenger door is - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 85
directly over the rear window. Use the thumb wheel to turn on the cargo lamp and interior courtesy lights. Cargo/High-mount brakelamp RWARNING Do not drive your vehicle with the cargo/courtesy light on. Showing a white light to the rear while driving on public roads is illegal in some places. 84 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 86
off by sliding the switch to the left or right. To turn off, slide the switch to the middle. Map lamps Clock Controls on Electronic Radios The electronic radios have a built-in clock. For complete operating instructions, refer to Electronic Sound Systems in this Owner Guide. 85 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 87
/off Turn Signals Turn signal lever and functions If the turn indicator light in the instrument panel does not illuminate or remains on (doesn't flash) when you signal a turn, the turn signaling system is malfunctioning. Have this condition corrected as soon as possible, but make sure that you use - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 88
High Beams and Flashing the Lamps Headlamp high beam switch and turn signal lever on steering column Windshield Wipers and Washer To turn on the windshield wipers, the ignition key must be turned to the ON or ACC position. Interval wiper on turn signal lever To set the interval wipers, rotate - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 89
bugs, may also adversely affect the washer system from delivering fluid to the windshield. Devices such as bug fluid or replacing your windshield wiper blades, see Windshield washer fluid and Wipers in the Index. Gearshift Lever (Automatic transmission only) The gearshift lever on your Ranger - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 90
the high-mount brakelamp will stay on steadily (not flash) with the brake pedal depressed. The flashers work whether your vehicle is running or not. The flashers work for up to two hours when the battery is fully charged and in good condition without draining the battery excessively. If the flashers - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 91
Steering Column Controls To use the hazard flasher: 1. Push in the flasher button; it will pop out and the lamps will begin to flash. 2. To stop the flashers, push in the flasher button again. NOTE: The flasher button will be sticking up slightly higher when on than when off. Hazard flasher 91 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 92
Horn To sound the horn, press the center of the horn pad. Check the horn regularly to make sure it operates properly. Horn location Tilt Steering (If equipped) RWARNING Never adjust the steering column/wheel when the vehicle is moving. You could lose control of the vehicle and injure someone. - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 93
steering wheel locks in a notch. It is not infinitely adjustable. Do not adjust the steering wheel while the vehicle is in motion. Speed Control (If equipped) If your vehicle has speed control, you can automatically maintain a constant speed at or above 30 mph (50 km/h). Use of radio transmitting - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 94
This is normal. NOTE: If your vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmission, and if your speed increases above your set speed while driving in conditions, leave the shift select in j (Overdrive), or resume as soon as practical. NOTE: If your vehicle is equipped with a 5 speed manual transmission - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 95
to downshift (with a manual transmission) with the speed control operating, you must press either the brake or clutch pedal long enough to speed under the above conditions, with electronically controlled transmissions - press the Transmission Control Switch (TCS). The indicator light will turn on - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 96
Transmission control switch Accelerating With the Speed Control Operating You can use the accelerator pedal to speed up momentarily. When you take your foot off the - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 97
control by pressing the SET ACCEL switch. s Press the brake or clutch pedal slightly. The speed control is suspended, but you can reset it load. If the speed drops more than 8 to 14 mph (15 - 25 km/h) the automatic speed control will, by design, be canceled. You may have to temporarily resume manual - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 98
Resuming a Set Speed If you press the brake pedal, the speed control is cancelled. You can return to the speed you set by using the RSM switch, as long as you did not press the OFF switch. To resume the speed you had before, you must be driving at least 30 mph (50 km/h). Press and release the RSM - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 99
Features Your vehicle has a variety of features designed for your comfort, convenience and safety. Read this chapter to find out about standard and optional features. Doors Door Handles and Locks Inside handles 99 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 100
lock knob. To unlock and open the front door from the inside of the vehicle, pull on the inside door handle. Tailgate Tailgate operation When open, the tailgate load should not exceed 500 lbs (227 kgs). If you want to load heavy items onto your vehicle, Ford recommends that you load them - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 101
the spring clip (on each upper cable connector) past the head of the support screw. Doing so will allow you to center the wider opening in the Tailgate removal First release the tailgate as described above. Be sure to support the left side to prevent it from falling. Then raise the tailgate - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 102
with the tailgate open unless there is a load holding it in place. Power Door Locks (If equipped) The power door lock switches are located in the front doors. To lock all doors push the switch marked s. To unlock all doors push the switch marked s. The manual door locks will override the power door - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 103
five seconds after the first UNLOCK. Locking the doors with the remote entry system To lock both doors, press the LOCK button. This will also arm the factory installed Anti-Theft system. If you would like a signal that the doors are being locked, press the LOCK button again within five seconds. If - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 104
25 seconds. You can turn these lights off with the remote entry LOCK button or by turning the ignition to the ON or ACCESSORY position. Arming and Disarming the Alarm System with Remote Entry Your Remote Entry System will automatically arm the factory installed Anti-Theft System when the doors are - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 105
decrease in operating range, the batteries should be replaced. Replacement batteries can be purchased at most pharmacies, watch stores or at your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. NOTE: The operating range of the remote entry system can also be affected by weather conditions (such as very cold - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 106
used to unlock the door or sound the personal alarm. The system will automatically turn off after approximately 25 seconds or when the ignition is turned to the RUN or ACC position. NOTE: The inside lights will not turn off if you have turned them on with the dimmer thumbwheel or if any - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 107
is turned off, the vehicle will turn off battery voltage to all of these lights after 40 minutes: glove box, engine compartment, overhead console, mirror, courtesy and interior (including cargo) lamps. This will prevent draining of the battery if these lights have been left on inadvertently or if - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 108
light continuously while the system is prearmed. s Close all doors Once all doors are closed, if any were open, the system will begin a 30 second countdown to become armed all doors are locked and the anti-theft system is arming. Disarming the System An armed or activated system can be disarmed if - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 109
not work with other remote entry systems. Windows Operating the Windows Manually The door windows are opened and closed by turning the handle crank. Manual window operation Sliding rear window (If equipped) The sliding rear window has only one sliding portion. Follow the operating instructions - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 110
Sliding rear window operation SuperCab quarter windows (if equipped) To open the optional flip quarter windows on the Ranger SuperCab models, follow the operating instructions shown in the following illustration. SuperCab flip open quarter window 110 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 111
Features Using the Power Windows (If equipped) Each door has a power control that opens and closes the window on that door. The driver's door has a master control switch that operates all door windows. You must place the ignition switch in the ON or ACC position to use your power window controls. - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 112
If you use them properly, head restraints are intended to help protect your head and neck in a collision. Adjust on other seats are not adjustable. Adjusting the head restraint Adjusting the Front Seat Manually Regular Cab To move the front seat forward or rearward: 1. Find the adjustment lever - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 113
Features 4. Release the lever to lock the seat in its new position. Make sure the seat locks securely in place. Adjusting the bench seat Adjusting the bucket seat SuperCab To move the front seat forward or rearward: 1. Find the adjustment bar at - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 114
3. Move the seat to the desired position. 4. Release the bar to latch the seat in its new position. Make sure the seat latches securely in place. Adjusting the bucket seat RWARNING Never adjust the driver's seat or seatback when the vehicle is moving. RWARNING Do not pile cargo higher than the - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 115
up and hold it in place. 3. Lean against the back of the seat and adjust it to the position you want. 4. Release the handle to lock the seatback in position. 5. To return the seatback to upright position, lift the handle and lean forward. Then release the handle. Lifting the recliner handle - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 116
Reclining bucket seat Center Facing Jump Seat - SuperCab Only To open the seat, pull inboard and down on the seat handle. To stow the seat, pull seat bottom back to the fully upright position. The jump seats should be kept in the stored position for easier access to the rear cab area. Center - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 117
Do not place objects behind or under the front seat which can prevent the seat from returning to the locked position. RWARNING A seatback which is folded forward even a small degree may not lock properly in the event of a sudden stop or collision. 3. With the seatback still forward, using the seat - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 118
longer be moved rearward when in its latched position. Tilt slide seat Prior to operating the vehicle, check to ensure that the seat assembly is locked by pushing or pulling the seat forward or rearward. If seat does not lock, repeat steps 2 and 3. Locking tilt slide seat 118 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 119
Features To operate the seat adjuster: 4. To adjust the seats forward or rearward, locate the release bar at the lower front area of the seat cushion. Lift the release bar and hold until the desired seat position is obtained, then release the bar to relock the seat. Adjusting seat 60/40 Split - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 120
directions. The controls are on the outboard side of the seat. The power controls on the driver's seat Using the Power Lumbar Support and Side Bolsters (If equipped) Inflating the lumbar support and side bolsters If your vehicle is equipped with this option you can inflate/deflate the lumbar - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 121
pad, push the "+" end of the rear rocker switch. To deflate the lumbar support pad, push the " " end of the switch. Power lumbar and side bolsters switch - sport bucket seat Cleaning the Seats Fabric Remove dust and loose dirt - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 122
Mirrors Dual Electric Remote Control Mirrors (If equipped) To adjust the remote controlled side mirrors: 1. Find the control switch in the driver's door panel. 2. Select the right or left mirror by moving the selector switch to the right or left. 3. Move the control knob in the direction you want - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 123
Features Console (If equipped) Your vehicle may have a full console. The full console has the features shown in the illustration below. The features on the console - bucket seats 123 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 124
Storage armrest - 60/40 split bench Floor Mounted Cupholders (If equipped) If your vehicle has a bench seat, you may have floor mounted cupholders. On manual transmission vehicles, the cupholders are located on the floor on either side of the gearshift lever. On automatic transmission vehicles a - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 125
Features Floor mounted cupholders - manual transmission Floor mounted cupholders - automatic transmission 125 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 126
To remove the automatic transmission consolette: 1. Pull the adjustable portion of each cupholder from the consolette used in place of the cigarette lighter for optional electrical accessories. NOTE: Do not plug optional electrical accessories into the cigarette lighter. Use the power point. Power - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 127
Electronic Sound Systems Premium Stereo Cassette 127 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 128
Premium Stereo Cassette with CD DJ 128 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 129
in the position it was set at when radio power was switched off. Selecting the AM or FM frequency band Push the "AM/FM" button to select the desired frequency band or to stop/store cassette tape (when in cassette mode). Pushing the button more than once will alternate between AM, FM1 and FM2. These - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 130
either the right or left side of the button. Manual tuning adjusts your radio to any allowable broadcast frequency, whether or not a station is All About Radio Frequencies in this section.) s Using the "SEEK" function This feature on your radio allows you to automatically select listenable stations - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 131
Electronic Sound Systems s Setting the station MEMORY PRESET buttons Your radio is equipped with 6 station memory buttons. These buttons can be used to select up to 6 preset AM stations and 12 FM stations (6 in FM1 and 6 in FM2) Follow the easy steps below to set these buttons to the desired - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 132
Adjusting the tone balance of your radio s Increasing or decreasing bass response Press the top (c) of the "BASS" button to increase bass; press the bottom (d) of the "BASS" button to decrease bass. s - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 133
of Your Cassette Tape Player NOTE: Radio power must be on to use the cassette tape player. How to insert a tape Your cassette tape player is equipped with power loading. Once you insert a tape and push slightly (with the open edge to the right), the loading mechanism draws the tape the rest of the - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 134
stop the tape and eject the cassette, press the "EJ" button. The radio will resume playing if the radio power is on. The tape cartridge can be ejected with radio power (and/or ignition) on or off. How to switch from tape to AM/FM mode Press the "AM/FM" button to stop the tape player - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 135
Sound Systems Tips on Caring for the Cassette Player and Tapes In order to keep your cassette tape player performing the way it was meant to, read and follow these simple precautions: s Using a Ford Cassette Cleaning Cartridge to clean the tape player head after 10-12 hours of play will help - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 136
10 seconds, the time will again appear in the display. To display radio or tape information only, press the "CLK" button a second time. the "CLK" button is depressed and released. How to set the clock 1. Turn the radio on. 2. Press and hold the "CLK" button, press the right (a) side of the " - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 137
6-CD Changer is mounted behind the driver's seat. The Ford Ranger (SuperCab) 6-CD Changer is mounted on the floor near the center of the rear cab wall. Both changers are controlled with buttons on the Audio System. Unit Loading Instructions 1. Open Compact Disc Changer unit by sliding door rearward - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 138
2. Push the "i" button to eject the disc "magazine" (holds 6 discs) (Figure 2). Figure 2 3. Load discs into the disc magazine slots (numbered 1 through 6) one at a time with labeled surfaces upward, starting with bottom slot number 1 (Figure 3). Figure 3 138 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 139
on the Radio (Premium Audio Systems only) If your vehicle is equipped with the Ford 6-CD Changer System, you can operate it through the controls of your Premium Audio System. How to begin CD Changer play Press the "CD" button to begin CD play. The 6-CD Changer will automatically begin playing - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 140
"NO" and "DISC" will flash in the display and radio play will continue. How to change the disc being played When " button to seek next track of the current disc. After the last completed, the CD player automatically next disc. Press the left (b) side of the "SEEK" button to seek to the previous - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 141
" button to stop CD play and resume radio play. Also, loading a cassette into the cassette deck will stop CD play and begin cassette play. CD Error Messages Your system is equipped to diagnose certain problems you may experience. The error codes are: - CD E1 - Mechanism error. - CD E2 - Focus error - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 142
or not communicating. Common Operating Conditions of the CD Player The following information is designed to help you recognize typical situations that could and may not play on your Ford Compact Disc Player. If play does not begin after the CD button is pushed: s The radio is not on. s The - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 143
Electronic Sound Systems If the sound skips: s Badly scratched discs or extremely rough roads will cause the sound to skip. Skipping will not damage the disc player or - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 144
Midline Stereo Radio 144 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 145
Electronic Sound Systems Midline Stereo Cassette Radio 145 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 146
volume will remain in the position it was set at when radio power was switched off. Selecting the AM or FM frequency band Push the "AM"/FM" button to select the desired frequency band or to stop/store cassette tape (when in cassette mode). These functions are used with the station memory buttons - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 147
of the "TUNE" button. Manual tuning adjusts your radio to any allowable broadcast frequency, whether or not a station is present on that frequency. (See All About Radio Frequencies in this section.) s Using the "SEEK" function This feature on your radio allows you to automatically select listenable - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 148
3. Follow the two steps above for each station memory preset button you want to set. Adjusting the tone balance and speaker output of your radio s Increasing or decreasing bass response Press the top (c) of the "BASS" button to increase bass; press the bottom (d) of the "BASS" button to decrease - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 149
push slightly (with the open edge to the right), the loading mechanism draws the tape the rest of the way in and play will begin after a momentary tape tightening process. NOTE: A cassette tape can be loaded and stored with the ignition and radio power off. How to locate a desired track on the tape - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 150
stop the tape and eject the cassette, press the "EJ" button. The radio will resume playing if the radio power is on. The tape cartridge can be ejected with radio power (and/or ignition) on or off. How to switch from tape to AM/FM mode Press the "AM/FM" button to stop the tape player - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 151
or cold. If they are exposed to extreme conditions, allow them to reach a moderate temperature before playing. s If a tape is loose inside the cassette, tighten it before playing by putting your finger or a pencil into one of the holes and turning the hub until the tape is tight. s Loose labels on - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 152
left (b) side of the button to decrease minutes. NOTE: The clock displays 12-hour time with no AM/PM indications. Common Radio Reception Conditions Several conditions prevent FM reception from being completely clear and noise-free, such as the following: 1. Distance/Strength The strength of the - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 153
roadways. To minimize these conditions, a stereo/mono blend circuit has been incorporated into this system. This feature automatically switches a weak stereo signal mixing and distortion. Automatic gain control circuitry for both AM and FM bands has been incorporated into this system to reduce strong - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 154
Ask your dealer for a copy of this limited warranty. Service At Ford Electronics, we stand behind our audio systems with a comprehensive service and repair program. If anything should go wrong with your Ford audio system, return to your dealer for service. There is a nationwide network of qualified - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 155
TCC will engage when the transmission operating temperature and other conditions determined by the PCM have been met. Engagement of the clutch may be noted as a decrease in engine speed. To help in troubleshooting, the PCM continually performs self-tests on the electronic control system and, if any - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 156
on the end of the gearshift lever. You can put the gearshift in any of the several positions. The positions of the column-mounted gearshift Transmission control switch (located on the end of the gearshift lever) RWARNING Hold the brake pedal down while you move the gearshift lever from position - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 157
also not be functional. Please refer to the chapter titled Servicing Your Ranger in this Owner Guide for instructions on checking and replacing fuses. RWARNING DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE UNTIL YOU VERIFY THAT THE BRAKELAMPS ARE WORKING. R (Reverse) With the gearshift in the R (Reverse) position, the - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 158
cancelled and the O/D OFF indicator light illuminated, the transmission will operate in gears one through three. This is useful if you experience frequent downshift/upshift conditions, when operating with a heavy load or in hilly terrain, or if additional engine braking is useful. However, shift - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 159
control switch again. The Transmission Control Indicator Light will not be illuminated when Overdrive operation resumes. This switch may be used to select O/D ON or O/D OFF any time the vehicle is being driven. When starting your vehicle, the overdrive system will automatically be in the normal - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 160
stop before you shift into P (Park). This position locks the transmission and prevents the rear wheels from turning. To securely latch ), the vehicle is free to move with either the automatic transmission in P (Park) or with the manual transmission in any driving gear. RWARNING Do not leave the - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 161
engine speed above idle without vehicle movement (such as holding the brake) in a forward or reverse gear causes transmission stall. NOTE: Continued operation in the stall condition can result in transmission overheat, malfunction or fluid expulsion. Manual Transmission Operation Using the Clutch - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 162
is mounted on the floor. The gearshift pattern consists of seven positions: Neutral, five forward gears, and Reverse. 5-Speed Overdrive manual transmission shift pattern Backing up To shift into R (Reverse): 1. Push the clutch pedal in all the way to the floor and hold it. If you do not hold the - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 163
Driving Your Ranger 5. Once R (Reverse) is engaged, slowly release the clutch pedal from the floor. If R (Reverse) is not engaged, continue to push the clutch pedal in while you put the gearshift back into Neutral. Then, release the clutch pedal for a moment and repeat steps 2 through 5. - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 164
Recommended Shift Speeds Engines with 5-Speed Manual Overdrive Transmission 164 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 165
your vehicle's fuel economy. RWARNING Continued use of a damaged or worn clutch, prolonged clutch slippage or downshifting at excessive speeds can result in a failure of the engine, transmission or clutch components. Transmission Function Upshift at the speeds specified in the chart. All forward - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 166
energy from the engine to help steer your vehicle. If the amount of effort needed to steer your vehicle changes at a constant vehicle speed, have the power steering system checked. If the power steering system breaks down (or if the engine is turned off), you can steer the vehicle manually but it - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 167
Driving Your Ranger Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) System (If equipped) When you select the 4WD mode, your vehicle uses all four wheels to power itself. This increases traction, enabling you to drive your 4x4 over terrain and road conditions not travelled normally by two-wheel drive vehicles. Power is - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 168
Transfer case selections Four-wheel drive operation (4H or 4L) on dry pavement is not recommended. Operating the vehicle in four-wheel drive on dry pavement will increase tire wear, decrease fuel economy, and make four-wheel drive disengagement difficult for the transfer case. 168 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 169
are lit. s 4L position - Both the 4WD and the 4WD LOW lights are lit. To shift from 2H to 4H: Stop the vehicle and engage the manual locking hubs by turning both hub lock selector knobs clockwise to the LOCK position. Move the transfer case shift lever straight back to the 4H position. After both - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 170
prolonged 2H operation on dry pavement, set the manual locking hubs to the FREE position. To shift between 4H and 4L: Stop the vehicle and place the automatic transmission into N (Neutral) or depress the clutch on vehicles with a manual transmission. Pull the transfer case shift lever to the left - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 171
manual transmission vehicles. Push the transfer case shift lever to the desired position. If it is difficult to shift into either 4H or 4L, it may be necessary to let the vehicle roll slightly and/or turn off the engine (particularly on vehicles equipped with automatic transmissions). 4WD Systems - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 172
into 4WD High rotate the 4WD switch located on the instrument panel to 4x4 High. This shift can be done at a stop or at speeds up to 55 miles per hour (88 km/h). When the vehicle is driven, the automatic locking hubs will engage. If the vehicle is stopped while in 4WD and the - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 173
Driving Your Ranger At extremely low temperatures, it may be necessary to slow down switch to 2WD; the 4WD light on the instrument cluster will go out, indicating the vehicle is in two-wheel drive. This can be done at any speed. To disengage the automatic locking hubs, operate the vehicle in two- - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 174
, depress the brake and place the automatic transmission in N (Neutral) or depress the clutch on vehicles with a manual transmission. Rotate the 4WD switch on the instrument panel to 4x4 LOW. Both the 4WD and 4WD LOW lights are now lit. To shift from 4x4 LOW to 4x4 HIGH or 2WD: Stop the vehicle - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 175
Driving Your Ranger s Manual locking hubs must be in LOCK position before shifting into four-wheel drive. rolling, not sliding or spinning. Transmission upshift in 4WD with transfer case in 4WD LOW may be quite firm due to large total gear reduction. This condition is normal. Sand When driving over - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 176
transmission and transfer case is submerged in water, their fluids should be checked and changed, if necessary. Additional Special Driving Instructions on the engine and the possibility of stalling. When descending a steep hill avoid sudden braking. Rapid pumping of the brake pedal will help slow - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 177
conditions. service other than periodic inspection for pad wear. Rear Drum Brakes The rear drum brakes are self-adjusting. Automatic system is made up of two independent hydraulic circuits. One hydraulic circuit supplies fluid to the front disc brakes and the other hydraulic circuit supplies fluid - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 178
If the anti-lock brake system warning light remains on or comes on while driving, have the braking system checked by a qualified service technician as soon as possible. NOTE: If a fault occurs in the anti-lock system, and the brake warning light is not lit, the anti-lock system is disabled but - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 179
brakes. "Pumping" the brakes during an Anti-lock stop will diminish braking effectiveness. s During an Anti-lock stop, the driver will notice a brake pedal pulsation and hear some noise from the engine compartment. This is an indication that the 4WABS system is working correctly and is normal. 179 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 180
from the engine compartment. This is part of the initial system check and is normal. Should a malfunction in the 4WABS system occur, the ABS light on the instrument cluster will come on and stay on indicating that the anti-lock system has been shut down and the vehicle needs to be serviced. Normal - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 181
Driving Your Ranger If Brakes Do Not Grip Well or Pedal is "Low" If brakes need for a brake system inspection and/or service. You should have your brakes checked as soon as possible. Occasional brake squeal during light to moderate stops does not affect the function of the brake system and is normal. - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 182
loads and driving conditions. Use caution when encountering new conditions and acquaint yourself with vehicle performance. Take full advantage of engine properly. Do not drive with your foot resting on the brake pedal. This will panel to the left of service brake and/or clutch pedals. To set the - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 183
of the parking brake. Turn the key to LOCK whenever you leave your vehicle. Always set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park) (automatic transmission) or in 1 (First) (manual transmission). Never leave your vehicle unattended while it is running - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 184
vehicle. To release the parking brake, press the service brake pedal with your right foot and hold the the Brake System light remains on, have the brakes checked immediately. They may not be working properly. The be adversely affected. Driving Under Special Conditions Tips for Safe Driving As with - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 185
forward slowly and evenly. If this does not work, try rocking the vehicle. For 4x4 vehicles, engage 4WD, and try to drive away. High Speed Driving Ford Motor Company recommends obeying posted speed limits. RWARNING Driving too fast for conditions creates the possibility of loss of vehicle control - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 186
automatic transmission when moving faster than 20 mph (32 km/h). Do not downshift into First with the manual transmission when moving faster than 5 mph (8 km/h). RWARNING The rear antilock brake system may not prevent brake lock tires on a Traction-Lok rear axle could result in a permanent reduction - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 187
gently several times as your vehicle moves slowly. This helps to dry the brakes. NOTE: If the transmission and transfer case is submerged in water, their fluids should be checked and changed, if necessary. NOTE: All rear axle lube quantities must be replaced every 100,000 miles (160,000 km) or if - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 188
engine and transmission, causing damage to both. In addition, other vehicle systems and components may also be damaged. RWARNING Do not spin the wheels at over 35 mph (55 km/h). The tires may fail and injure a passenger or bystander. Driving With a Heavy Load There are limits to the amount of - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 189
Driving Your Ranger Secure all items in cargo area to prevent them from falling out and creating a safety hazard on the roadway. Cargo tie-down holes 189 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 190
Cargo tie-down hooks - Splash pickup box Loading sheets of building material Four-foot (122 cm) wide sheets of building or other material will not fit flat on the pickup box floor. However, support pockets in the pickup walls permit up to 500 lb (227 kg) of this type cargo to be carried - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 191
Driving Your Ranger Loading four foot (122 cm) building material sheets (styleside box only) Vehicle/Trailer Loads All vehicles may tow trailer tow option package) Towing a trailer puts additional loads on your vehicle's engine, transmission, axle, brakes, tires and suspension. For your safety and - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 192
vehicle more frequently if you tow a trailer. (See Servicing your vehicle if you tow in this chapter.) Do not tow a trailer until your vehicle has been driven at least 500 miles (800 km). Vehicle Loading/Towing Information Your vehicle's load capacity is designated by weight, not volume, so you - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 193
Driving Your Ranger RWARNING It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area, inside or outside of a vehicle. In a collision, people Each additional item of equipment affects how much cargo a vehicle can carry. If a vehicle is overloaded, performance will suffer and service concerns may arise. 193 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 194
The following is a typical example of a Safety Compliance Certification Label and an explanation of how this information should be used: Safety Compliance Certification Label Do not use the sample numbers on the Safety Compliance Certification Label shown. Use the actual numbers from your vehicle - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 195
Ranger Understanding Loading/Towing Information The following terms are used to describe the ability to carry or tow a load: s Base Curb Weight s Payload s GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) s GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) s GAWR (Gross Axle by factory, dealer, aftermarket supplier or customer. - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 196
is why it's so important to observe vehicle loading ratings. Overloading a vehicle punishes components and can lead to shortened service life or outright failure. The capacity of the tires is included as part of the axle and suspension system, which is to be considered when determining the lowest - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 197
Ranger Passenger car type tires when installed on light trucks and multipurpose passenger vehicles are rated at 10% lower load carrying capacity due to the differences in vehicle usages. The vehicle must not be loaded vehicle curb weight for each engine/transmission combination, any required option - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 198
to the maximum trailer weight rating. NOTE: Ranger pick-ups are not recommended for slide-in camper usage. Calculating The Load To know how much weight your vehicle can optional equipment added by the factory, dealer or aftermarket supplier to determine how much cargo weight you can carry. 198 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 199
Driving Your Ranger Sample label If you suspect that your payload is excessive, have your vehicle weighed at a highway weigh station or appropriate commercial facility. Weigh the total - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 200
Use this chart to perform your calculations. NOTE: The Truck Safety Compliance Certification Label has two weight related entries that sometimes cause confusion. 200 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 201
Driving Your Ranger Front Axle Reserve Capacity in Pounds (kgs): If this value is given as 83 pounds (38 kgs) on the label, does this mean that you are limited to adding only 83 pounds (38 kgs) of accessories to the front end capacity? Not exactly. This says that you can load 83 pounds (38 kgs) of - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 202
's axles. This weight must be included in capacity calculations when determining if the vehicle is loaded within engine damage, transmission/axle damage, structural damage, loss of control, and personal injury. Use the Safety Compliance Certification Label to find the axle code number and the engine - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 203
Driving Your Ranger 203 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 204
204 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 205
Driving Your Ranger Manual Transmissions 205 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 206
206 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 207
Driving Your Ranger 207 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 208
208 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 209
Driving Your Ranger Automatic Transmissions 209 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 210
210 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 211
Driving Your Ranger 211 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 212
212 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 213
Ranger Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. Hitches For towing trailers up to 2,000 lb (907 kg), use a weight carrying hitch and ball which uniformly distributes the trailer tongue loads attaches to the axle. Underbody mounted hitches are acceptable if installed properly. Follow towing instructions of a - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 214
NOTE: The rated capacities (as shown in this guide) for trailer towing with the factory bumper are only valid when the trailer hitch ball is installed directly into the ball hole in the bumper. Addition of bracketry to either lower the hitch ball position or extend the hitch ball rearward will - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 215
3357) on the trailer. Never add more than one trailer light bulb to one circuit. RWARNING Always replace a fuse with one that has the specified amperage rating. trailer in hilly terrain, with a vehicle equipped with a 4R44E/4R55E transmission, you may wish to operate in O/D OFF (3rd gear) rather - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 216
automatic transmission gearshift into 2 (Second) gear or 1 (Low). Servicing of your trailer to guide you. Place your hand manually or automatically controlled, when approaching a stop. For a good handling truck-trailer combination, the trailer tongue load should be approximately 10-15% of the loaded - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 217
selector lever in P (Park) to increase the engine idle speed. This aids in engine cooling and air conditioner efficiency. If the engine overheats, rotate the function selector control knob to panel position to stop the compressor and increase the engine speed for a short time. RWARNING Do not tow - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 218
or steering systems can reduce your vehicle's performance capability and adversely affect driver and passenger safety. Ford recommends that you DO NOT make modifications such as adding or removing parts (like lift kits, stabilizer bars or snowplowing equipment) or by using replacement parts non - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 219
-Starting Your Vehicle Your vehicle's battery may die if you leave the lights on or any electrical equipment on after you turn the engine off. If this happens, you may be able to jump-start your vehicle with a booster battery. RWARNING The gases around the battery can explode if exposed to flames - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 220
vehicle. Make sure the vehicles do not touch each other. Set the parking brake on both vehicles and stay clear of the engine cooling fan and other moving parts. 4. Check all battery terminals and remove any excessive corrosion before you attach the jumper cables. 5. Turn on the heater fan in - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 221
Connect one end of the second cable to the negative ( ) terminal of the booster battery - NOT to the discharged battery. 4. Connect the other end of that cable to a good metallic surface on the engine or frame of the disabled vehicle. The following illustration shows where you can find a metallic - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 222
the way of moving engine parts, then start the booster vehicle. Run the engine at a moderate speed. 2. Let the discharged battery charge for a few minutes be a different problem. 3. When both vehicles are running, let them idle for a few minutes to charge the discharged battery. Removing jumper - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 223
the engine "relearn" its idle conditions. Drive it around for a while with all electrical accessories turned off to let the battery recharge. to use a battery charger to fully recharge the battery. If you need to replace your battery, see Battery in the Servicing Your Ranger chapter. Changing - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 224
RWARNING To avoid injury, never run the engine with one wheel off the ground, such matching size spare tires on a Traction-Lok axle could result in a permanent reduction in under any circumstances. s load your vehicle so that it is heavier than the maximum vehicle load rating listed on the tire - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 225
Roadside Emergencies s drive through an automatic car wash with this tire. Because the temporary spare tire is smaller than a conventional tire, it reduces the ground clearance. Your vehicle may get caught - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 226
eye of the bolt. 4. Slide the spare tire out. To stow spare tire: 1. Position spare tire, valve stem down, so it is balanced on the support. 2. Replace and tighten retaining bolt using the tapered end of the lug nut wrench through the eye of the bolt. 3. Raise channel to hinge and line - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 227
or roll. If you have an automatic transmission, put the gearshift in Park. If you have a manual transmission, put the gearshift in Reverse. Set vehicles with manual locking hubs, put transfer case lever in 2H, 4H, or 4L. When one of the back wheels is off the ground, the transmission alone will - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 228
Jack handle location and installation The jack and lug nut wrench are stowed behind the passenger's seat. The jack handle is stowed under the hood on the radiator support. Jack stowage Jack stowage 228 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 229
and use the handle to slide the jack under the vehicle. RWARNING To avoid injury, never run the engine with one wheel off the ground, such as when changing a tire. Removing and Replacing the Tire 1. Positioning the jack a. To raise a front wheel, place the jack directly under the shock absorber - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 230
Front axle jacking point c. Turn the jack handle clockwise until the wheel is a maximum of one inch off the ground. Rear axle jacking point NOTE: Do not use the differential housing as a lift point. 230 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 231
personal injury, do not put any part of your body under the vehicle while changing a tire. Do not start the engine when your vehicle is on the jack. The jack is only meant for changing the tire. 2. Remove the lug nuts with the lug nut wrench. 3. Replace the flat tire with the spare - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 232
of wheels or lug nuts other than original equipment could cause damage to the wheel or mounting system and allow the wheels to come off while the vehicle is in motion. 7. Replace any wheel covers, ornaments, or hub caps that your vehicle has. Make sure that they are screwed or snapped into place - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 233
any time the lug nuts are loosened. RWARNING Failure to retighten wheel lug nuts at mileages specified could allow wheels to come off while the vehicle is in motion. The Fuel Pump Shut-off Switch If the engine cranks but does not start or if you have had a collision, the fuel pump - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 234
Towing Your Vehicle If you need to have your vehicle towed, contact a professional towing service or, if you are a member, your roadside assistance center. Ranger 4x2/4x4 The recommended method to tow your Ranger is with flatbed or wheel lift equipment. However, slingbelt towing is acceptable. - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 235
Emergencies When calling for a tow truck, tell the operator what kind of vehicle you have. A towing manual is available from Ford Motor Company for all authorized tow truck operators. Have your tow truck driver refer to this manual for the proper hook-up and towing procedures for your vehicle. 235 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 236
transmission is not damaged due to insufficient lubrication. 4 x 2 - Automatic transmission s Release the parking brake. s Place transmission support it under the vehicle. s Mark the driveshaft and axle flanges to ensure proper position when reconnecting the driveshaft. Refer to service manual - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 237
transmission gearshift in the neutral position. s Place the transfer case gearshift in the neutral position. s Set the manual locking hubs hubs are unlocked. NOTE: Both the 4WD and 4WD Low indicator lights in the instrument panel will be off when the 4WD switch is in 2WD. For automatic transmissions - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 238
. Refer to service manual for proper driveshaft torque specification. RWARNING When disconnecting/installing the driveshaft, the parking brake must be set and the wheels blocked to ensure the vehicle does not roll. s Maximum speed is 55 mph (88 km/h), unlimited distance. For manual transmissions - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 239
vehicle to a towable condition, you must: s Place the transfer case in 2WD by rotating the 4WD switch to 2WD. NOTE: Both the 4WD and 4WD Low indicator lights in the instrument cluster will be off when the transfer case is in 2WD. s After 2WD is selected, the front hubs must be "unlocked" by - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 240
Customer Assistance Roadside Assistance Ford Motor Company has set up a 24-hour, seven-day-a-week hotline with trained operators who put you in touch with the help you need if you experience a problem with your vehicle. This complimentary service is provided to you throughout your warranty period of - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 241
If You Have a Service Problem Ford Motor Company has authorized Ford and Lincoln-Mercury dealerships that can service your vehicle for you. This chapter tells you how to get service or maintenance for your vehicle. Service/Maintenance Concerns (U.S. or Canada) Ford recommends taking your vehicle to - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 242
United States, contact: In Canada, contact: If you still have a service or product complaint, you may wish to contact the Dispute Settlement Board or lessees of qualifying Ford Motor Company vehicles. The Dispute Settlement Board may not be available in all states. Ford Motor Company reserves the - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 243
and Mercury Light Trucks under warranty that have not been resolved by a dealer or Ford Motor Company, except those involving: s A non-Ford product s A non-Ford dealership s A vehicle sales transaction s A request for reimbursement of consequential expenses unless incidental to a service or product - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 244
How Does the Board Work? The Board has four members: s three consumer representatives s a Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer Consumer an award decision. The decisions of the Board are binding on the dealer and Ford, but customers may have other options available to them under state or federal law. The - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 245
and the local Board address. At the same time, your dealer and Ford Motor Company representative are asked to submit statements. To review your case your vehicle s the date of repair and the mileage at the time of repair s the current mileage s the name of the dealer who sold you the vehicle or who - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 246
safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Ford Motor Company. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 247
Customer Assistance Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited If you live in Canada and have any questions or concerns that the dealership cannot make of your vehicle s the date purchased s the name of the dealer and the city where the dealership is located s the current mileage on your vehicle. 248 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 248
as the arbitrator's award is binding on both you and Ford of Canada. CAMVAP services are available in all territories and provinces, except Quebec. you from registering your vehicle. Officials at the embassy can also help you decide whether you should import your vehicle to that country. Officials - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 249
of your emissions control system and may cause engine knocking or serious engine damage. Ford Motor Company is not serviced while you are traveling or living in Central or South America, the Caribbean, or the Middle East, contact the nearest Ford dealership. If the dealership cannot help - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 250
to complement the style and aerodynamic appearance of your Ford-built vehicle. In addition, each accessory is made from high quality materials and meets or exceeds Ford's rigid engineering and safety specifications. That is why Ford brand accessories are warranted for up to 3 years or 36,000 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 251
Safety, Comfort, and Convenience 252 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 252
accessories, equipment, passengers, and luggage to your vehicle, do not exceed the total weight capacity of the vehicle or of the front or rear axle systems may cause the engine to stumble or stall. In addition, such systems manufacture of such systems, Ford cannot assume responsibility for any - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 253
254 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 254
Accessories 255 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 255
256 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 256
Servicing Your Ranger Service Made Easy Ford has two goals for servicing your vehicle. 1. When we can, we design parts that do not need to be serviced. 2. We want to make servicing your vehicle as easy as possible. To help you: s We highlight do-it-yourself items in yellow in the engine - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 257
vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If you must work under a vehicle, use safety stands. s Keep all lit cigarettes and other smoking materials away from the battery and all fuel-related parts. If you disconnect the battery, the engine must "relearn" its idle conditions before your vehicle - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 258
When the transfer case is in the N (Neutral) position, the engine and transmission are disconnected from the rest of the driveline. Therefore, the vehicle is free to roll even if the automatic transmission is in P (Park) or the manual transmission is in gear. Do not leave the vehicle unattended with - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 259
the hood and upper portion of the grille near the center, to your left, as you face the front of the vehicle. 3. Disconnect the hood support from the retaining clip on the radiator support and place it into the slot marked PROP in the underside of the hood. 260 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 260
Servicing Your Ranger Hood and support NOTE: Read and understand Precautions When Servicing Your Vehicle at the beginning of this chapter before opening the hood. To close the hood, raise it so that the support rod comes away from the slotted hole in the hood. Place the support rod in its - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 261
Engine Compartment Your vehicle has one of the following types of engines: s A 2.3 Liter EFI, I-4 twin plug engine, or s A 3.0 Liter SEFI, V-6 engine or s A 4.0 Liter SEFI, V-6 engine. The following pages show diagrams of each engine type and where to find items that you should regularly service. - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 262
Servicing Your Ranger 2.3L engine compartment service points 263 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 263
3.0L engine compartment service points 264 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 264
Servicing Your Ranger 4.0L engine compartment service points 265 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 265
the engine. The high pressure fluid could penetrate sealed parts and assemblies causing damage or malfunctions. s In order to avoid possible cracking of the engine block or fuel injection pump, do not spray a hot engine or injection pump with cold water. s The alternator, coils and air intake - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 266
Servicing Your Ranger the fuel cap by exerting pressure on the plastic lock bar and rotating the fuel cap counterclockwise. 2. you follow the above fuel cap removal instructions and use caution. Such caution will nozzle all the way inside the fuel filler pipe. If you spill any fuel on the body - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 267
it with an authorized Motorcraft or equivalent part. RWARNING If you do not use the proper fuel cap, the pressure in the fuel tank can damage the fuel system or cause it to work improperly in a collision. NOTE: If you replace your fuel cap with an aftermarket fuel filler cap, the customer warranty - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 268
. At service stations, the octane rating is displayed in a label on the pumps. Typical octane rating label In some parts of the conditions or knocks lightly driving at cruising speed on level roads, see your dealer or a qualified service technician. Persistent, heavy knocking can damage the engine - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 269
If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or hesitation problems when the engine is cold, it may be caused by fuel with low volatility. Try a different brand of fuel. If the condition persists, see your dealer or a qualified service technician. Using a high-quality fuel makes your vehicle more - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 270
Servicing Your Ranger Gasolines For Clean Air Fuels in certain areas of the country are required to contain oxygenates to improve air quality. Common oxygenates are ethanol or grain alcohol (blended at no more than 10%), methanol or wood alcohol (blended at no more than 5% with cosolvents - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 271
your vehicle. To the extent possible, avoid breathing vapors while refueling. If fuel vapors are inhaled in excessive quantities, move the victim to fresh air and seek medical attention. Fuels can also be harmful if absorbed through the skin. When refueling, be careful not to splash fuel on yourself - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 272
Servicing Your Ranger Running Out of Fuel If your vehicle runs out of fuel, try to liters) of fuel to start it. You may need to crank the engine several times before the fuel system starts to pump fuel from the tank to the engine. Fuel Economy Fuel economy is an estimate of the efficiency of your - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 273
laboratory tests under simulated road conditions and may not reflect the actual conditions you experience or your engine idling s Using speed control in hilly terrain s Extended use of the A/C, defroster, rear window defroster and other accessories s Underinflated tires s Heavy loads s Aftermarket - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 274
Servicing Your Ranger Engine Oil Recommendations We recommend using Motorcraft oil or an equivalent oil meeting Ford Specification WSS-M2C153-F and displaying the American Petroleum Institute CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container. The API Certification Mark Never use: s "Non-Detergent" - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 275
allow a few minutes for the engine oil to drain back into the oil pan. 2. Set the parking brake, making sure the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park) or 1 (manual transmission). 3. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat. 4. Locate the engine oil dipstick (highlighted in yellow) and - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 276
Servicing Your Ranger It may be necessary to add some oil between oil changes. Make sure you use a CERTIFIED engine oil of the preferred viscosity. Your vehicle's warranty coverage may not apply if engine damage is caused by the use of improper engine oil. Add engine oil through the oil filler cap - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 277
See Refill Capacities, Motorcraft Parts and Lubrication Specifications in this chapter for the appropriate oil filter and engine oil refill quantity. NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible manner. Follow your community's standards for disposing of these types of fluids. Call - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 278
Servicing Your Ranger RWARNING Never remove the coolant recovery cap while the engine is running or hot. 1. Before you remove the radiator cap, turn the engine off and let it cool. Even when the engine is cool, be careful when you remove the radiator cap. 2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 279
Be careful not to add engine coolant to the windshield washer fluid reservoir. If sprayed on the windshield, engine coolant could make it difficult to see through the windshield. When the engine is cool, add a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and water to the engine coolant recovery reservoir - DO - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 280
meets Ford specification ESE-M97B44-A, and use of such coolant may harm engine and cooling system components. Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible manner. Follow your community's regulations and standards for recycling and disposing of automotive fluids. Coolant refill capacity - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 281
Hoses Inspect all engine and heater system hoses for deterioration, leaks and loose clamps before adding or replacing engine coolant. Make whatever repairs or replacements that are necessary using Motorcraft parts or their equivalents. Engine Coolant Drain and Flush To drain your vehicle's engine - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 282
Servicing Your Ranger Engine coolant refill procedure After you have drained the engine cooling system: 1. When cold, fill the radiator to a level 1 to 1 1/2 inches (38 mm) below the filler neck seat. 2. Replace the radiator cap to its fully installed position, then back off to the first stop. - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 283
finish, wiper blades, and windshield washer system. If you choose to use a windshield washing solution that must be mixed, follow the manufacturer's mixing instructions. Improperly mixed solutions may freeze unexpectedly. RWARNING Windshield washer fluid contains methanol and it is poisonous. Follow - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 284
If the wipers still do not work properly after you clean them, you may need to replace the wiper blade assembly or the blade. When replacing the wiper blade assembly, blade refill, or wiper arm always use a Motorcraft part or equivalent. To replace the wiper blades: 1. Cycle windshield wiper - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 285
Replacing the wiper blades 286 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 286
Servicing Your Ranger Tires Look at your tires each time you fill your fuel tank. If one tire looks lower than the others, check the pressure in all of them. Always follow these precautions: s Keep your tires inflated to the recommended pressures. s Stay within the recommended load limits (see Load - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 287
grooves. Check for holes or cuts that may permit air to leak from the tire, and make the necessary and checked. You may need to repair or replace it. Wheel inspection and maintenance Check for damage of the wheel and/or the surface of the hub, drum or rotor that contacts the wheel. RWARNING - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 288
Servicing Your Ranger Traction-Lok Rear Axle (If equipped) This axle provides added drive away traction on slippery surfaces, particularly when one or more wheels are on a surface with poor traction. RWARNING To avoid injury, never run the engine with one wheel off the ground, such as when changing - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 289
Tire rotation pattern After each rotation, adjust individual tire pressure as specified on the Safety Compliance Certification Label. Tighten wheel lug nuts to the required torque specification and retighten again after 500 miles (800 km). If your vehicle has aluminum wheels, you may demount the - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 290
Servicing Your Ranger Replacing the Tires Replace any tires that show wear bands. When your tire shows a wear band, it has only 1/16 inch (2 mm) of tread left. A worn-out tire Because your vehicle's tires may wear unevenly, you may need to replace rating, and load-carrying capacity. Use only the - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 291
are of the same size, type, load-carrying capacity, and tread design (e.g. "All Terrain", etc.), as originally offered by Ford. RWARNING Do not replace your 4x2 tires with "high performance" tires, or larger size tires than approved for your vehicle by Ford. Ranger 4x4 P235/265 Tire and Wheel Usage - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 292
Servicing Your Ranger RWARNING Failure to follow these precautions may adversely affect the handling of the vehicle and make it easier to lose control and roll over. Tires that are larger or smaller than your vehicle's original tires may also affect the accuracy of your speedometer. 293 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 293
Tire identification chart RWARNING Use of aftermarket wheel assemblies may damage your vehicle or cause accidents resulting in serious injuries. 294 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 294
Servicing Your Ranger Wheel and Tire Matching See an authorized tire dealer for proper servicing procedures. Wheels and tires must be properly removed, matched and remounted to maintain the best possible ride. Snow Tires and Chains The tires on your - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 295
any wiring, brake lines, or fuel lines. Follow the chain manufacturer's instructions. s Drive slowly. If you can hear the chains rub or bang against remove the chains to prevent damage to your vehicle. s Avoid fully loading your vehicle if possible. s Tire chains may affect vehicle handling. Drive - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 296
Servicing Your Ranger Battery Your vehicle may have a Motorcraft maintenance-free battery. The Motorcraft maintenance-free battery does not require additional water during its life of service. The vents are part of the cover and cannot be removed. For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the top of - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 297
a dead battery, you must allow the computer to "relearn" its idle conditions before your vehicle will idle at its best. To let the engine do this, apply the parking brake, put the gearshift in Park (automatic transmission) or Neutral (manual transmission), turn off all the accessories, and start - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 298
Applying too much pressure on the ends when lifting a battery could cause acid to spill. Lift the battery with a carrier or with your hands on the opposite corners. Automatic Transmission Fluid Under normal driving conditions automatic transmission fluid should be changed every 30,000 miles (48,000 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 299
the vehicle should be turned off for about 30 minutes to allow the fluid to cool before checking. Checking the Automatic Transmission Fluid With the vehicle on a level surface, start the engine and move the transmission shift selector through all of the gear ranges allowing sufficient time for each - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 300
. When the vehicle has not been driven, and outside temperature is above 50˚F (10˚C), the fluid level should be between the holes on the dipstick. Adding Automatic Transmission Fluid The fluid type is stamped on the dipstick. Before adding any fluid, be sure that the correct type will be used. Add - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 301
Refill Capacities, Motorcraft Parts, and Lubricant Specifications, later in this chapter. 2. Replace the filler plug in its original position, making sure it is fully seated. The Clutch The clutch on your vehicle is automatically self-adjusting and should not require any routine service. During - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 302
Servicing Your Ranger Clutch fluid reservoir Driveline Universal Joint and Slip Yoke The universal joints that come standard with your vehicle do not require lubrication. If your original equipment universal joints are replaced with universal joints equipped with grease fittings, lubrication will - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 303
in the master cylinder which lights the BRAKE warning light on the instrument panel when the brake fluid level is low. Under normal circumstances, your vehicle should not use up brake fluid rapidly. However, expect the level of the brake fluid to slowly fall as you put more mileage on your vehicle - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 304
Servicing Your Ranger Do not fill the reservoir above the MAX line. If you find that the fluid level is excessively low - below the seam or ridge on the outside of the plastic reservoir - have the brake system inspected. RWARNING Do not let the reservoir for the master cylinder run dry. This may - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 305
dipstick (which is highlighted in yellow in your vehicle). The fluid level should be between the arrows in the FULL HOT range, which is marked on the side of the dipstick, opposite the side marked FULL COLD. Do not add fluid if the level is within the FULL HOT range. Power steering - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 306
Servicing Your Ranger Power steering reservoir Power steering dipstick location 5. If the power steering fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking . Use only power steering fluid that meets Ford specification such as MERCON Automatic Transmission Fluid (or equivalent). 307 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 307
vehicle with the engine off. It could force power steering fluid out from the reservoir cap or in extreme cases, it could unseat the cap. Fuses Fuses protect your vehicle's electrical system from overloading. If electrical parts in your vehicle are not working, the system may have been overloaded - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 308
Servicing Your Ranger Fuse panel (located left side of instrument panel) 309 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 309
Fuses and their location 310 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 310
Servicing Your Ranger 311 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 311
312 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 312
your vehicle's electrical systems. The high current fuses are coded as follows: 30 amp -light green, 40 amp - orange, 50 amp - red, 60 amp -blue. RWARNING Always disconnect the battery before servicing high current fuses. Ford recommends that high current fuses be replaced by a qualified technician - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 313
the cover contains four spare fuses. A fuse pulling tool is located in the lower right corner of the fuse panel in case you need to replace a blown fuse. The spare fuses for your vehicle are color coded as follows: 10 amp - red, 15 amp - light blue, 20 amp - natural, 30 amp - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 314
Servicing Your Ranger 2. On the fuse panel cover, find the number of the fuse you want to check. The diagram on the cover you replace a fuse, it will continue to blow if you do not find what caused the overload. If the fuse continues to blow, have your electrical system checked. Relays Relays are - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 315
Relays and their locations 316 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 316
Servicing Your Ranger Lights and Bulb Replacement It is a good idea to check the operation of the following lights frequently: s headlamps s high-mount brakelamp s tail lamps s brakelamps s hazard flasher s turn signals s license plate lamp s fog lamps The alignment of your headlamps should be - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 317
Bulb The headlamps on your vehicle use replaceable bulbs. When the lamp burns out, simply replace the bulb, rather than the whole lamp alcohol before being used. Do not remove the burned-out bulb unless you can immediately replace it with a new one. If a bulb is removed for an extended period of - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 318
Servicing Your Ranger Removing the headlamp bulb 1. Make sure that the headlamp connector into the rear of the plastic base until it snaps, locking it into position. 4. Turn the headlamps on and make sure that they work properly. If the headlamp was correctly aligned before you changed the bulb - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 319
Tail Lamp Bulb Removing the tail lamp bulb 1. Remove the four (4) screws retaining rear lamp to vehicle. 2. Remove rear lamp. 3. Remove socket from lamp. 4. Remove bulb from socket. Installing the tail lamp bulb 1. Install tail lamp bulb in socket. 2. Install socket to lamp. 3. Install lamp to - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 320
Servicing Your Ranger Replacing the tail lamp bulb 321 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 321
Bulb Specifications 322 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 322
Servicing Your Ranger Rear lighting wire functions Emission Control System Your vehicle is equipped with a catalytic converter which enables your vehicle to comply with applicable exhaust emission requirements. To make sure that the catalytic converter and the other emission control parts continue - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 323
between skin and the metal floor. Watch for fluid leaks, strange odors, smoke, loss of oil pressure, the charge warning light, the check engine light, or the temperature warning light. These sometimes indicate that the emission system is not working properly. Do not make any unauthorized changes to - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 324
or bumper parts they could melt or deform. Do not drive your vehicle if it does not operate properly. See your dealer if the engine runs on for more than five seconds after you shut it off or if it misfires, surges, stalls, or backfires. Information about your vehicle's emission control system is on - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 325
according to traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws. The engine must be engine. Drive or idle (in neutral) the vehicle for 4 minutes. 2. Idle the vehicle in drive (neutral for automatic transmissions) for 40 seconds. 3. Accelerate the vehicle to 45 mph (72 km/h) (for manual transmissions - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 326
Servicing Your Ranger 6. Continue to drive the vehicle in city traffic at speeds between 25 and 40 mph (40-64 km/h) (manual transmissions primarily drive vehicles in 3rd and 4th gear when possible) for 15 minutes. During the 15 minute drive cycle the following modes must be achieved: a. - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 327
Refill Capacities, Motorcraft Parts, and Lubricant Specifications 328 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 328
Servicing Your Ranger 329 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 329
Motorcraft Parts 330 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 330
Servicing Your Ranger Lubricant Specifications 331 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 331
332 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 332
Servicing Your Ranger 333 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 333
refer to the following maintenance recommendations to ensure your vehicle stays in good operating condition. General s Store all vehicles in a dry, raw or primed metal to prevent rust. s Cover chrome and stainless steel parts with a thick coat of auto wax to prevent discoloration. Re-wax - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 334
due to oxidation. This can damage rubber and other polymers in the fuel system and may also clog small orifices. Ford Gas Stabilizer should be added whenever actual or expected storage periods exceed 60 days. Follow the instructions on the label. The vehicle should then be operated at idle speed to - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 335
Battery s Check and recharge as necessary. s Keep connections clean and covered with a light coat of grease. Brakes s Make sure brakes and parking brake are fully released. Tires s Maintain recommended air pressure. Miscellaneous s Make sure all linkages, cables, levers and clevis pins under - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 336
337 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 337
Front exterior view 338 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 338
Rear exterior view 339 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 339
Entrance view 340 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 340
Driver's door 341 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 341
Instrument panel 342 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 342
Instrument cluster 343 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 343
Instrument cluster with tachometer 344 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 344
The 2.3L engine compartment 345 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 345
The 3.0L engine compartment 346 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 346
The 4.0L engine compartment 347 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 347
air bag ...proper seating ...service and information labels ...tone generator ...wearing safety belts ...Air cleaner filter location ...specifications ...Alarm, activating remote personal...Antenna, radio (see Electronic sound system). Antifreeze (see Engine coolant) ...Anti-lock brake system (ABS - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 348
Audio system (see Electronic sound system) Autolamp system (see Headlamps) ...Automatic transmission driving an automatic overdrive...fluid, adding ...fluid, checking ...fluid, specification...Axle lubricant specifications...traction lok ... ...127 ...82 ...158 301 300 331 ...331 ...186, 289 B - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 349
Index Brakes (continued) fluid, checking and adding . fluid, refill capacities ...fluid, specifications ...front disc ...if brakes do not grip well . master cylinder ...new brake linings ...noise ...parking ...power braking ...rear anti-lock ...servicing ...stopping distances ...trailer ...when - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 350
tether straps ...automatic locking mode (retractor) in front seat ...in rear outboard seat ...in rear seat ...tether anchorage hardware...Chime headlamps on ...key in ignition ...safety belt ...Circuit breakers, see also fuses ...Cleaning your vehicle chrome and aluminum parts ...engine compartment - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 351
area...Coolant (see Engine coolant) checking and adding ...drain and flush ...preparing for storage ...refill capacities ...specifications ...temperature gauge ...warnings ...Cooling fan ...Crankcase emission filter ...Cruise control (see Speed control) ...Customer Assistance Centre, Ford of Canada - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 352
) ...Daytime running light system ...Defects, reporting ...Defrost, windshield ...Dipstick automatic transmission fluid ...engine oil ...power steering fluid...Disabled vehicle (see Towing) ...Dispute Settlement Board ...Doors ...lubricant specifications...Driveline universal joint and slip yoke - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 353
warning light...does not start ...fuel injected engine, starting . . fuel pump shut-off switch ...preparing to start ...service points ...starting...starting after a collision ...storing your vehicle ...Engine block heater ...Engine coolant checking and adding ...checking hoses ...disposal ...drain - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 354
changing oil and oil filter checking and adding . . dipstick ...disposal ...engine oil pressure gauge filter, specifications ...specifications ...synthetic oil ..."break-in" oils ...viscosity ...Entry system illuminated ...remote ...Exhaust fumes ...Extended Service Plan, Ford ...258, 278, ...275 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 355
fuels . storing your vehicle ...treating emergencies ...Fuel cap removing ...replacing ...Fuel filler door override, manual ...remote release ...Fuel filter, specifications ...Fuel gauge ...Fuel pump shut-off switch engine does not start ...starting after a collision ...Fuse panels ...instrument - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 356
gauge ...charging system gauge ...engine coolant temperature gauge engine oil pressure gauge ...fuel gauge ...odometer...speedometer ...tachometer ...trip odometer...GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) calculating ...definition...driving with a heavy load ...location ...Gearshift automatic operation - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 357
daytime running lights. . flashing ...high beam ...replacing bulbs ...turning on and off ...warning chime ...Head restraints ...High beams ...indicator light...operation ...Hitch ...Hood latch location ...lubrication specifications . release lever ...working under the hood . Horn ...Hoses, checking - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 358
removing the key ...Indicator lights and chimes (see Lights) Infant seats (see Safety seats) ...Instrument cluster ...mechanical ...Instrument panel lighting up panel and interior in ignition chime ...positions of the ignition . . removing from the ignition stuck in lock position ...42 41 43 41 360 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 359
interior lamps...replacing bulbs ...trailer ...Lane change indicator (see Turn signal) Lights, warning and indicator air bag ...brake ...charging system...check engine ...engine oil pressure ...hazard warning light ...high beam ...oil pressure ...overdrive off ...safety belt ...service engine soon - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 360
Schedule and Record booklet) . Maintenance (see Servicing) ...Manual transmission clutch ...fluid, checking and adding...lubricant specifications...shifting gears ...shift speeds...Master cylinder, brakes ...Methanol in fuel ...Mileage, calculating fuel economy...Mirrors dual electric remote - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 361
steering ...fluid, checking and adding ...fluid, specifications ...servicing ...Prop rod, hood ...182 . . 56 . 330 . 330 . 313 . 102 102 122 120 111 126 305 166 305 331 166 260 127 178 178 ...109, ... R Radio (see Electronic sound systems) Rear anti-lock brakes...description ...Rear axle lubricant - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 362
Relays ...Remote entry system arming and disarming the anti-theft system illuminated entry ...locking/unlocking doors ...panic alarm ...replacement/additional transmitters...replacing the batteries Safety restraints adjusting the safety belts ...automatic locking mode (retractor) . . cleaning the - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 363
Index Safety restraints (continued) maintenance ...proper use ...replacement...warning light and chime ...Safety seats for children and air bags ...attaching with tether straps ...automatic locking mode (retractor) ...in front seat ...in rear outboard ...in rear seat ...tether anchorage hardware ... - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 364
driving conditions ... engine ...starting after a collision ...starting a warm engine ...starting your vehicle if the battery Steering, power ...Steering wheel horn ...locking...speed controls ...tilting ...Storing your vehicle ...Supplemental air bag readiness light Supplemental Restraint System - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 365
...checking the pressure ...cleaning ...inspection and maintenance ...replacing ...rotating ...snow tires and chains ...spare tire ... dollies ...with a tow truck ...Traction control ...Traction-lok rear axle ...Trailer Towing ...Trailer towing calculating maximum trailer weight ...safety chains - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 366
...Transmission automatic operation ...fluid, checking and adding (automatic) fluid, checking and adding (manual) . lubricant specifications...Transmission control switch ...Transmitter (see Remote entry) ...Trip odometer ...Tune-up specifications (VECI) ...Turn signal indicator lights ...lever - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 367
, starting ...Warning chimes headlamps on ...key in ignition ...safety belt ...Warning lights (see Lights) ...Warranties basic ...Canada...radio ...Warranty Information Booklet ...Washer fluid rear window reservoir ...reservoir ...windshield ...Weight limits (GAWR, GVWR) ...Wheel and tire matching - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 368
Windshield defrosting ...washing ...Windshield washer fluid and wipers checking and adding fluid ...checking and replacing wiper blades liftgate reservoir ...operation...reservoir ...specifications ...variable interval wipers ...Wrecker towing ... ...77, 80 ...88 ...284, ...283 285 283 88 283 331 88 - 1996 Ford Ranger | Owner's Manual - Page 369
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