Intel QX9770 Design Guidelines - Page 100
E.2.1.1, Temperature to Begin Fan Acceleration, Fan Speed Control
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Legacy Fan Speed Control These are the minimum parameters required to implement acoustic fan speed control. See Figure 59 for an example. There may be vendor specific options that offer enhanced functionality. See the appropriate vendor datasheet on how to implement those features. Figure 59. Fan Speed Control Full Speed 100 % Fan Speed (RPM) Fan Speed (% PWM Duty Cycle) Min Speed X % TLOW TCONTROL Diode Temperature (°C) E.2.1.1 Temperature to Begin Fan Acceleration The first item to consider is the value for TLOW. The FSC device needs a minimum temperature to set as the threshold to begin increasing PWM duty cycle to the fan. The system designer might initially consider a small temperature range (TCONTROL - TLOW = TRANGE), 5°C to accelerate the fan. That would delay the fan accelerating for the longest time after an increase in TSENSOR. There are a number of issues that should be considered with this strategy • There is little granularity in the fan speeds. For each 1°C of increase in diode temperature = 20% jump in PWM duty cycle % • Fan speed oscillation as the thermal solution chases the digital thermal sensor temperature • Having TSENSOR overshoot TCONTROL and the thermal profile causing the Thermal Control Circuit to activate to reduce the temperature. • In extreme cases Thermtrip# activates and shuts down the processor The first two cases can create a poor acoustic response for the user. The third case the user could notice a drop in performance as the thermal control circuit reduces the power. The Figure 60 is an example of this situation. The system begins at idle and the Maxpower program is started at 65% workload. 100 Thermal and Mechanical Design Guidelines