Yamaha D24 Owner's Manual - Page 201
mini YGDAI Yamaha General Digital Audio Interface, MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface
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202 Glossary Initial settings-The settings used when a device is first turned on after leaving the factory. Also known as the default, or factory settings. Line-Level Signal-A high-level signal in the range from -20 dB to +20 dB. Most audio equipment outputs signals at line level. Contrast with Low-Level Signal. Logical formatting-Also known as "high-level formatting," disk formatting that simply initializes a disk's filing system. Contrast with physical formatting. Low-Level Signal-A signal in the range from -100 dB to -20 dB. Microphone and electric guitar signals are in this range. Contrast with Line-Level Signal. LSB (Least Significant Bit)-The least significant bit of a binary number. Contrast with MSB. LTC (Longitudinal Timecode)-Timecode, commonly used in audio applications, that is recorded throughout the length of the program material, with each 80-bit timecode word or frame contains sync and time information. MDM-Abbreviation for modular digital multitrack. MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface)-The standard digital interface for remotely controlling electronic musical systems and audio equipment. MIDI timecode-See MTC. mini YGDAI (Yamaha General Digital Audio Interface)-The second-generation YGDAI interface system used on the 01V Digital Mixing Console and D24. MMC (MIDI Machine Control)- The set of MIDI commands for controlling tape recorders, video machines, and other studio equipment. Typical MMC commands include Stop, Play, Rewind, and Pause. MO (Magneto Optical)-To store data, MO disk technology uses a laser to heat the storage media to the Curie point, at which the magnetic polarity can be changed by applying a magnetic field. Reading is performed optically, with reflection variations due to magnetic polarization being converted into electrical signals. MSB (Most Significant Bit)-Thinnest significant bit of a binary number. Contrast with LSB. MTC (MIDI Timecode)-An addition to the MIDI Standard that allows the transmission of timing information over MIDI. MTC contains clock and position information. Nominal level-See Operating Level. Nyquist theorem-The Nyquist theorem states that the sampling rate of a digital audio system must be at least twice that of the highest audio frequency, otherwise waveform distortion know as aliasing will occur. See also Aliasing. Operating level-This is the signal level at which a piece of audio equipment is designed to operate. The two most common operating levels are -10 dBV (316 mV), which is used by semiprofessional equipment, and +4 dBu (1.23 V), which is used by professional equipment. Oversampling-A technique used to reduce noise due to quantization errors in which audio is sampled at a rate much higher than the nominal sampling rate. Overwrite-type MO disks-MO disks come in two flavors: Normal and Overwrite. With normal disks, writing is a two-step process requiring two disk revolutions: one to erase and one to write. With Overwrite-type disks, the erase step is not necessary, so data can be written in a single revolution, offering write speeds 1.5-times faster than those of normal disks. PCM (Pulse Code Modulation)-In the second stage of A/D conversion, the pulses derived using PAM are converted into binary numbers. D24-Owner's Manual