Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 Specifications

Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 - Travelstar 40 GB Hard Drive Manual

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  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 1
    Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Hard Disk Drive Specification Hitachi Travelstar 5K100 2.5 inch ATA/IDE hard disk drive Models: HTS541010G9AT00 HTS541080G9AT00 HTS541060G9AT00 HTS541040G9AT00 HTS541020G9AT00 Revision 1.4 11 July 2006
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 2
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 3
    Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Hard Disk Drive Specification Hitachi Travelstar 5K100 2.5 inch ATA/IDE hard disk drive Models: HTS541010G9AT00 HTS541080G9AT00 HTS541060G9AT00 HTS541040G9AT00 HTS541030G9AT00 HTS541020G9AT00 Revision 1.4 11 July 2006
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 4
    Some states do not allow disclaimer or express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply may contain reference to, or information about, Hitachi products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 5
    3.1. Control electronics...9 3.2. Head disk assembly data 9 4.0. Drive characteristics ...11 4.1. Formatted capacity...11 4.2. Data sheet...11 25 6.1.4 Magnetic fields ...25 6.2. DC power requirements 25 6.2.1 Power consumption efficiency 26 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification i
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    Service life and usage condition 27 6.3.5 Preventive maintenance 27 6.3.6 Load/unload ...27 6.4. Mechanical specifications 30 6.4.1 Physical dimensions and weight 30 6.4.2 Mounting hole locations 31 6.4.3 Connector 7.9.2 Host Pausing Read DMA 48 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification ii
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    .2. Command Register ...64 10.3. Data Register ...64 10.4. Device Control Register 65 10.5. Drive Address Register 65 10.6. Device Register...66 10.7. Error Register...66 10.8. Features Register ... 74 11.6.4 Standby timer ...75 11.6.5 Status ...75 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification iii
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    FREEZE LOCK (subcommand C1h 103 13.2.3 DEVICE CONFIGURATION IDENTIFY (subcommand C2h 104 13.2.4 DEVICE CONFIGURATION SET (subcommand C3h 104 13.3. Execute Device Diagnostic (90h 106 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification iv
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    .3 Device Attribute Thresholds data structure 179 13.39.4 S.M.A.R.T Log Directory 180 13.39.5 S.M.A.R.T. error log sector 181 13.39.6 Self-test log data structure 183 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification v
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 10
    (s) EXT (34h 200 13.50. Write Verify (3Ch: vendor specific 201 14.0. Timings ...203 15.0. Appendix...205 15.1. Commands Support Coverage 205 15.2. SET FEATURES Commands Support Coverage 207 15.3. Changes from the Travelstar 4K40 208 Index ...211 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification vi
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    54 Table 37: Register Set ...63 Table 38: Alternate Status Register 64 Table 39: Device Control Register 65 Table 40: Drive Address Register 65 Table 41: Device Head/Register 66 Table 42: Error Register ...66 Table 43: Status Register ...67 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification vii
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    Table 48: Power conditions ...75 Table 49: Initial setting ...79 Table 50: Usual operation for POR 80 Table 51: Password lost ...81 Table 52: Command table for device lock operation 82 Table 53: Set 89: Extended Self-test log data structure 132 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification viii
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    132: Write Buffer (E8h 188 Table 133: Write DMA (CAh/CBh 189 Table 134: Write DMA (35h) ...191 Table 135: Write Long (32h/33h 193 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification ix
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    Table 139: Time-out values ...203 Table 140: Command coverage (1 of 2 205 Table 141: Command coverage (2 of 2 206 Table 142: SET FEATURES command coverage 207 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification x
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 15
    5K100, a 2.5-inch hard disk drive, ATA/IDE interface with a rotational speed of 5400 RPM and a height of 9.5 mm: Drive name Model number Travelstar 5K100-100 Travelstar 5K100-80 Travelstar 5K100-60 Travelstar 5K100-40 Travelstar 5K100-30 Travelstar 5K100-20 HTS541010G9AT00 HTS541080G9AT00
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 16
    per Hertz 1,000,000,000 bits 1,000,000,000 bytes ground hexadecimal hard disk drive Hertz Input integrated lead suspension Input/Output International Standards Organization 1,000 bytes 1000 spectral density radiated electromagnetic susceptibility Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 2
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 17
    connector pins or the surface of the printed circuit board • This drive can be damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD). Any damages incurred to the drive after its removal from the shipping package and the ESD protective bag are the responsibility of the user. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive
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    1.5 Drive handling precautions Do not press on the drive cover during handling. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 4
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    of the drive • 2.5 inch, 9.5-mm height • Formatted capacities of 100 GB, 80 GB, 60 • Segmented Buffer with write cache -8192 KB (Upper 417 KB is used for firmware) • Fast data transfer rate - up to 100 MB/s • Media data transfer m/sec2 (1000 G) 1ms Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 5
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    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 6
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    Part 1. Functional specification Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 7
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    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 8
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 23
    Adaptive Battery Life Extender 3.2 Head disk assembly data The following technologies are used in the drive: • Pico Slider • Textured laminated AFC glass disk • GMR head • Integrated lead suspension (ILS) • Load/unload mechanism • Mechanical latch Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 9
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    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 10
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 25
    4.0 Drive characteristics 4.1 Formatted capacity Table 1: Formatted capacities 100GB 80GB 60GB 40GB 30GB 20GB Physical Layout ,120 39,070,080 tors Total logical data 100,030,242,816 80,026,361,856 60,011,642,880 40,007,761,920 30, 70 24 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 11
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    528 Data Zone 21 65,208 - 66,923 495 Data Zone 22 66,924 - 68,483 484 Data Zone 23 68,484 - 71,759 462 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 12
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    528 Data Zone 21 51,072 - 53,887 495 Data Zone 22 53,888 - 56,831 462 Data Zone 23 56,832 - 58,879 440 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 13
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    a drive receives a command to the time that the actuator starts its motion 4.4.2 Mechanical positioning 4.4.2.1 Average seek time (including settling) Table 6: Mechanical positioning performance Command type Typical (ms) Max (ms) Read 12 14 Write 13 15 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive
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    read or write implies that error correction or recovery is not used to correct arrival problems. The average seek time is measured as the weighted average of all possible seek combinations from every track in both directions (inward and outward). Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 15
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    latency revolution (ms) (ms) 5400 11.1 5.5 4.4.2.5 Drive ready time Table 10: Drive ready time Condition Power on to Ready Drive ready time (sec) Typical Max 3.5 9.5 Ready Power on position. The spindle motor is rotating at full speed. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 16
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    after power on or hard reset as an initial state. Initial state may be changed to Standby mode using pin C on the interface connector. Refer to section 7.10, "Drive address setting" on page Set Features Enable Advanced Power Management subcommand. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 17
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    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 18
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    error status is made available to the host system if any of the following conditions occur after the drive has become ready: • The spindle speed lies outside the requirements for reliable operation • The occurrence of a Write Fault condition Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 19
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 34
    • Head open/short 5.5 Data buffer test The data buffer is tested at power on reset and when a drive self-test is requested by the host. The test consists of a write/read '00'x and 'ff'x to the reallocation according to the predefined conditions. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 20
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    generated when HDC receives user data from HOST, and can correct up to 1 symbol (10 bit) error on-the-fly when one transfers to HOST. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 21
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    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 22
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 37
    sufficient ventilation to maintain a surface temperature below 60ºC at the center of the top cover of the drive and below 63°C at the center of the drive circuit board assembly. The maximum storage period in the shipping package is one year. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 23
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 38
    humidity Specification (Environment) Relative Humidity (%) 100 90 80 31'C/90% 41'C/95% WetBulb 40'C 70 60 Non Operating WetBulb29.4'C 50 Operating 40 30 65'C/23% 20 55'C/15% 10 0 -45 -35 -25 -15 -5 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 Temperature (degC) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 24
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 39
    voltage (SELV) circuits. The voltage specifications are applied at the power connector of the drive. Table 16: DC power requirements Item Nominal supply Supply voltage Power 1 - 100 ms Watts (RMS typical) Performance Idle average3 All models 2.0 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 25
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    includes motor surge. 6.2.1 Power consumption efficiency Table 17: Power consumption efficiency Capacity 100GB 80GB 60GB 40GB 30GB 20GB Power Consumption Efficiency (Watts/GB) 0.007 0008 0.011 0.016 of error in one sector (1 symbol is 10 bits). Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 26
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 41
    supports a minimum of 600,000 normal load/unloads. Load/unload is a functional mechanism of the hard disk drive. It is controlled by the drive micro code. Specifically, unloading of the heads is invoked by the following commands: • Hard reset • Standby Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
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    than a normal unload. The drive supports a minimum of 20,000 emergency drive consideration should be given to the design of the system power switch. Hitachi problems cited in Section 5.1, "Data loss at power off" on page 19 and Section 5.2, "Write Cache" on page 19. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive
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    case Hitachi recommends that the power-off portion of the cycle contain the sequence specified in Section 6.3.6.2, "Required Power-Off Sequence" on page 28. If this is not done, the emergency unload function is invoked and nontypical stress results. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
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    of the drive. Table 18: Physical dimensions and weight 100GB, 80GB, 60GB 40GB, 30GB, 20GB models models Height [mm] 9.5±0.2 9.5±0.2 Width [mm] 69.85±0.25 69.85±0.25 Length [mm] 100.2±0.25 100.2±0.25 Weight [grams - maximum] 102 95 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 30
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    if the drive is operated in the other permissible orientations from which it was formatted. Thus a drive formatted in a horizontal orientation will be able to run vertically and vice versa. The recommended mounting screw torque is 3.0±0.5 kgf-cm. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 31
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 46
    screws or equivalent mounting hardware to mount the drive securely enough to prevent excessive motion or vibration of the drive at seek operation or spindle rotation. 6.4.5 Load Section 6.5.4, "Nonoperating shock" on page 34 for additional details. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 32
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 47
    Swept sine vibration (zero to peak 5 to 500 to 5 Hz sine wave) 9.8 m/sec2 (1 G) (5-500 Hz) Sweep rate (oct/min) 1.0 6.5.2 Nonoperating vibration The disk drive withstands the vibration levels described below without any loss or permanent damage. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 33
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 48
    (1000 G) Duration of 11 ms 1470 m/sec2 (150 G) The shocks are applied for each direction of the drive for three mutually perpendicular axes, one axis at a time. Input levels are measured on a base plate where the drive is attached with four screws Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 34
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    only when determining compliance. Lwt(spec) = Lw = 0.1Pt + 0.3 < 4.0 (Bels) where Lw = A-weighted sound power level Pt = Value of desecrate tone penalty = dLt - 6.0(dBA) dLt = Tone-to-noise ratio taken in accordance with ISO 7779 at each octave band Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 35
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    (Class B), Part 15 • RFI Japan VCCI, Requirements of Hitachi products • EU EMC Directive, Technical Requirements and Conformity Assessment standards. 6.9 Safety The drive complies with the safety standards of different countries as listed below. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 36
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 51
    of the using system. The user must protect the drive from its electrical short circuit problem. A 10 amp limit is required for safety purposes. 6.10 Packaging Drives are packed in ESD protective bags and shipped in appropriate containers. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 37
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    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 38
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 53
    connector pin assignments Figure 1: Interface connector pin assignments Pin position 20 is left blank for correct connector insertion. Pin positions A, B, C, and D are used for the drive address setting. (Refer to "" on page 55 for correct address setting.) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 54
    DMA transfer mode was previously chosen via SetFeatures. The drive becomes aware of this change upon assertion of the DMACK- line. These lines revert back to their original definitions upon the desertion of DMACK at the termination of the DMA burst. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 40
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 55
    - INTRQ The interrupt is enabled only when the drive is selected and the host activates the IEN- drive CPU. The IRQ is reset to zero by a host read of the status register or a write to the Command Register. This signal is a 3-state line with 16mA of sink capability. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 56
    cable connector in order to avoid incorrect insertion. IORDY This signal is an indication to the host that the drive is ready to complete the current I/O cycle. This line is driven low at the falling edge of DIOR- or DIOW-when the drive needs some additional WAIT cycle(s) to Travelstar 5K100 Hard
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 57
    resistor. HDMARDY- (Ultra DMA) This signal is used only for Ultra DMA data transfers between host and drive. The signal HDMARDY- is a flow control signal for Ultra DMA data in bursts. This signal is held DSTROBE to pause an Ultra DMA data in transfer. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 43
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 58
    VoL) 2.4 V min. 0.5 V max. Driver Sink Current (IoL) Driver Source Current (IoH) 16mA min 400 µA min. 7.6 Reset timings RESET- BUSY t10 t1 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION t1 RESET- high to Not BUSY t10 RESET- low width Min (µs) - 25 Max (µs) 9.5 - Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 44
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    IORDY active tA IORDY setup width tB IORDY pulse width MIN (ns) 120 25 70 25 20 10 20 5 - 10 0 - - MAX (ns 30 - - 35 1,250 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 45
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    DIOR- to DMARQ delay / DIOW- to DMARQ delay DMACK- to read data released MIN (ns) 120 70 - 5 20 10 0 5 25 - - MAX (ns) - - 50 35 25 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 46
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 61
    cycle time 230 - tAZ Maximum time allowed for - 10 output drivers to release tZAD Drivers to assert 0 - tDS Data setup time at host 15 5 - 5 - MODE 5 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) 0 - 20 - 20 50 0 - 0 90 16.8 - 38 - - 10 0 - 4 - 4.6 - Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 47
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    - 50 Note: When a host does not satisfy the tSR timing, the host should be ready to receive two more data words after HDMARDY - is negated. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 48
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    4 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) - 60 100 - 0 100 - 10 20 - 20 - 5 - 5 - 20 - - 20 MODE 5 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) - 50 85 - 0 75 - 10 20 - 20 - 4 - 4.6 - 20 - - 20 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 49
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    drives DD Table 32: Ultra DMA cycle timings (Device Terminating Read) tSS tLI tAZ tZAH tMLI tDS tDH tACK tIORDYZ PARAMETER DESCRIPTION Time from DSTROBE edge to negation of DMARQ Limited interlock time Maximum time allowed for output drivers - 20 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 50
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 65
    interlock time Setup time for DMACKEnvelope time Minimum time before driving IORDY Limited interlock time Cycle time Two cycle time Data 5 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) 0 - 20 - 20 55 0 - 0 - 0 100 0 75 25 - 16.8 - 57 - 38 - 5 - 4 - 5 - 4.6 - Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 51
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    ) (ns) - - - 50 Note: When a device does not satisfy the tSR timing, the device is ready to receive two more data words after DDMARDY- is negated. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 52
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    tACK tDH tDS xxx WT Data xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx CRC xxxxxxxxxx Host drives DD Table 35: Ultra DMA cycle timings (Device TerminatingWrite) 100 20 - 5 - 5 - 20 - - 20 MODE 5 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) - 50 85 - 0 75 20 - 4 - 4.6 - 20 - - 20 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 53
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    tIORDYZ tACK tLI tACK tDH tDS xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx CRC xxxxxxxxxx Host drives DD Table 36: Ultra DMA cycle timings (Host 0 100 20 - 5 - 5 - 20 - - 20 MODE 5 MIN MAX (ns) (ns) 50 - 0 75 20 - 4 - 4.6 - 20 - - 20 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 54
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 69
    , the drive does not spin up at POR. When the drive address is Cable Select, the address depends on the condition of pin 28 of the AT interface cable. If pin 28 is ground (or low), the drive is a Master. If pin 28 is open (or logic high), the drive is a Slave. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 70
    Reg. Sector count Reg. LBA low Reg LBA low Reg. LBA mid Reg. LBA mid Reg. LBA high Reg. LBA high Reg. Drive Reg. Device Reg. Status Reg. Command Reg. Control Block Registers Alt. Status Reg. Device control Reg. Drive address Reg. - Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 56
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    Part 2. Interface specification Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 57
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    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 58
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 73
    from standard" on page 61. The drive supports the following functions as Vendor Specific Functions: • Address Offset Feature • Format Unit Function • SENSE CONDITION command 8.2 Terminology Device Host First Command INTRQ The Travelstar 5K100 drive Host indicates the system that the device
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 74
    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 60
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 75
    not report a threshold exceeded condition unless the prefailure attributes exceed their corresponding thresholds. For example, a Power-On Hours Attribute never results in a negative reliability status. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 61
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    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 62
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    sending commands to the device or posting status from the device. The Control Block Registers are used for device control and to post alternate status. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 63
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    ECC byte transfers, which are 8 bits wide. Data transfers are PIO only. The register contains valid data only when DRQ = 1 is in the Status Register. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 64
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    significant. Drive Select 1. The Drive Select bit for device 1 is active low. DS1 = 0 when device 1 (slave) is selected and active. Drive Select 0. The Drive Select bit for device 0 is active low. DS0 = 0 when device 0 (master) is selected and active. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
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    .8 Features Register This register is command specific. This register is used with the Set Features command, the S.M.A.R.T. Function Set command, and the Format Unit command. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 66
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    to be the interrupt acknowledge. Any pending interrupt is cleared whenever this register is read. If BSY=1, no other bits in the register are valid. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 67
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    into or is in Standby mode or Sleep mode, this bit is set by device in spite of the drive not spinning up. Data Request. Bit DRQ=1 indicates that the device is ready to transfer a word or bit ERR=0 when the next command is received from the host. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 68
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    three types of resets: Power On Reset (POR) Hard Reset (Hardware Reset) Soft Reset (Software Reset) The device executes a series of electrical circuitry diagnostics, spins up the head disk minutes. Set according to the initial power mode selection. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 69
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    00h A0h 50h 50h The meaning of the Error Register diagnostic codes resulting from power on, hard reset, or the Execute Device Diagnostic command are shown in the following table. Table 46 error Controller microprocessor error Device 1 failed Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 70
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    For each Reset and Execute Device Diagnostic, the diagnostic is done as follows: Power On Reset, Hard Reset Soft Reset Execute Device Diagnostic DASP- is read by Device 0 to determine if Device 1 No Yes No Error Register 01h 0xh 81h 8xh 01h 0xh Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 71
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    examples of problems which can occur when power is removed on most drives at an arbitrary time: • Data is lost from the write buffer. • If the drive is hard error. • Heads may land in the data zone instead of the landing zone depending on the design of the drive. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive
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    The logical CHS address for the drive is different from the actual physical CHS location of the data sector on the disk media. The drive supports both Logical CHS Addressing Mode and LBA
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 88
    commands and a timer that enables a device to implement low power consumption modes. The drive implements the following set of functions: • A Standby timer • Idle command • Idle until the spindle motor is stopped. 7. Perform the post process. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 74
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    soft reset to wake up a device. 11.6.7 Initial Power Mode at Power On After power on or hard reset the device goes to IDLE mode or STANDBY mode depending on the option. Refer to section 4.4.3 detail. This feature set uses the following functions: Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 75
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    mode to Active mode. 11.8 Interface Power Management Mode (Slumber and Partial) Interface Power Management Mode is only supported Device-initiated interface power management. Please refer to the Serial ATA Specification about Power Management Mode. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 76
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    negative, indicating an impending degrading or faulty condition. 11.9.5 S.M.A.R.T. commands The S.M.A.R.T. commands provide access to attribute values, attribute thresholds and other logging and reporting information. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 77
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    access to a device even if it is removed from the computer. New commands are supported for this feature as listed below: Security Set Password Security Unlock Security Erase Prepare Security can unlock the device. Then the user data is erased. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 78
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    level password protection is required. Otherwise, the default master password which is set by Hitachi Global Storage Technologies can unlock a device that is locked with a user password 11 POR Normal operation Power off POR Device unlocked mode Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 79
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 94
    expect Set Password, Disable Password, Erase Unit, Unlock commands. (*1) - refers to the commands in Table 52: "Command table for device lock operation" on page 82. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 80
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    of Word 128 in Identify Device information is set, and then the SECURITY ERASE UNIT command and the SECURITY UNLOCK command are aborted until a hard reset or a power off. The count and EXPIRE bit are cleared after a power on reset or a hard reset. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 81
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    Standby Immediate o o o Write Buffer o o o Write DMA x o o Write DMA EXT x o o Write Long x o o Write Multiple x o o Write Multiple EXT x o o Write Sector(s) x o o Write Sector(s) EXT x o o Write Verify x o o Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 82
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 97
    ,482,304 bytes (528MB) 1,032,192 (0FC000h) 0FC000h to 0FFFFFh 1. Shipping drives from the drive manufacturer When the drive is shipped from the manufacturer, the device has been tested to have a capacity command to 0FBFFFh with nonvolatile option. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 83
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 98
    driver, or application software accesses the drive as if it is a 528 MB device because the device behaves like a 528 MB device. 3. Conventional usage without system software support: Because the drive works device is in the Set Max Frozen mode. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 84
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 99
    the entire drive. Addresses wrap so the entire drive remains addressable. If a nonvolatile protected area has not been established before the device receives a Set Features Enable Address Offset Mode command, the command fails with Abort error status. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 100
    Set Feature 11.12.2 Identify Device Data Identify Device data, word 83, bit 7 indicates the device supports the Address Offset Feature. Identify Device data, word 86, bit 7 indicates the device is in they are enabled by the Set Feature command. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 86
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 101
    measurement must include the device and host command overhead. To eliminate this overhead, the drive overlaps the seek command as described below. The first seek command completes before the and then confirming the completion of the issued command. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 87
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 102
    completing the reassign function. Also the information is used on the next power on reset or hard reset. If the number of the spare sector reaches 0 sector, the reassign function will run prior to the relocation according to the predefined conditions. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 88
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 103
    gets written by a register write regardless of the state of HOB in the Device Control register. Support of the 48-bit Address feature set is indicated in the Identify Device response bit 10 word Native Max Address shall return a value of 268,435,455. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 89
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 104
    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 90
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 105
    A command should only be interrupted by a reset at times when the host thinks there may be a problem, such as a device that is no longer responding. Interrupts are cleared when the host reads the Status (or block) of data via the Data Register. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 91
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 106
    Unit • Security Set Password • Security Unlock • Set Max SET PASSWORD • Set Max UNLOCK • S.M.A.R.T. Write log sector • Write Buffer • Write Long • Write Multiple • Write Multiple EXT Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 92
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 107
    . 12.3 Non-data commands The following are Non-data commands: • Check Power Mode • Device Configuration FREEZE LOCK • Device Configuration RESTORE • Execute Device Diagnostic • Flush Cache Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 93
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 108
    host. e. In response to the interrupt, the host reads the Status Register. f. The device clears the interrupt in response to the Status Register being read. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 94
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 109
    DMA channel. 8. The host reads the Status Register and, optionally, the Error Register. Refer to Section 7.0, "Electrical interface specification" on page 39 for further details. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 95
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 110
    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 96
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 111
    13.0 Command descriptions The table below shows the commands that are supported by the device. Table 59: "Command Set (subcommand)" on page 100 shows the subcommands that are supported by each command or feature. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 97
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 112
    1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 - - - 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 - - - 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 Table 58: Command Set (2 of 2) Proto- Command col Code (Hex) Binary Code Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 98
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 113
    * are alternate command codes for previously defined commands Protocol: 1 : PIO data IN command 3 : Non data command + : Vendor specific command 2 : PIO data OUT command 4 : DMA command Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 99
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 114
    Configuration FREEZE LOCK Device Configuration IDENTIFY Device Configuration SET F9 01 F9 02 F9 03 F9 04 B1 CO B1 C1 B1 C2 B1 C3 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 100
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 115
    page page 98 shows the commands that are supported by the device. The "Command Set (Subcommand)" table above shows the sub-commands that are supported by each command or feature. The following processing the command and has interrupted the host. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 101
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 116
    if the spindle motor is at speed and the device is not in Standby or Sleep mode. Otherwise, the Sector Count Register is set to 0. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 102
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 117
    CONFIGURATION FREEZE LOCK condition shall be cleared by a power-down. The DEVICE CONFIGURATION FREEZE LOCK condition shall not be cleared by hardware or software reset. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 103
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 118
    IDENTIFY DEVICE command response. When the bits in these words are cleared, the device no longer supports the indicated command, mode, or feature set. If a bit is set in the overlay = bit 3 is invalid = now Security feature set is enabled Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 104
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 119
    to disable any feature enabled 05h Device is now SET MAX Locked or Frozen mode 06h Protected area is now established 07h DCO is not supported 08h Subcommand code is invalid FFh other reason Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 105
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 120
    bit definitions do not apply to this command. Instead, the register contains a diagnostic code. See Table 46: "Diagnostic codes" on page 70 for the definition. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 106
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 121
    a status of RDY = 1 and DSC = 1 (50h) after the following sequence: • Data in the write cache buffer is written to the disk media. • Return a successful completion Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 107
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 122
    the device to complete writing data from its cache. The device returns good status after data in the write cache is written to disk media. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 108
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 123
    mode this register specifies the current LBA address bits as 24-27 (L=1). In LBA mode this command formats a single logical track including the specified LBA. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 109
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 124
    into the defect information. The execution time of this command is shown below. Model number HTS541010G9AT00 HTS541080G9AT00 HTS541060G9AT00 HTS541040G9AT00 HTS541030G9AT00 HTS541020G9AT00 Execution time 64 min 52 min 40 min 26 min 22 min 14 min Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 110
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 125
    to transfer configuration information to the host. The device will transfer a sector to the host containing the information in Table 71 beginning on page 112. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 111
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 126
    interrupt. * indicates the use of those parameters that are vendor specific. Note 1. See Table 78: "Number of cylinders/heads/sectors by model." on page 119. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 112
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 127
    8 1=Multiword DMA mode 0 is selected 7- 3 (=0) Reserved 2 1=Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported 1 1=Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported 0 1=Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported * indicates the use of those parameters that are vendor specific. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 113
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 128
    Feature Set 2(=0) 1=supports Removable Media Feature Set ** 1(=1) 1=supports Security Feature Set ** 0(=1) 1=supports S.M.A.R.T. Feature Set ** indicates a feature that is able to be unsupported by the Device Configuration Overlay command. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 114
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 129
    supported 3(=1) 1=Advanced Power Management Feature Set supported 2(=0) 1=CFA Feature Set supported 1(=0) 1=READ/WRITE DMA QUEUED supported 0(=0) 1=DOWNLOAD MICROCODE command supported 4023H Command set/feature supported Overlay command. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 115
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 130
    0000H Time required for Enhanced security erase completion 0000 : Not supported * indicates the use of those parameters that are vendor specific. ** indicates a feature that is able to be unsupported by the Device Configuration Overlay command. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 116
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 131
    feature set 0000H Reserved 0000H Removable Media Status Notification feature set Note 1. See Table 78: "Number of cylinders/heads/sectors by model." on page 119. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 117
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 132
    1= Maximum, 0= High 7-6(=0) Reserved 5(=0) 1=Enhanced security erase supported 4(=0) 1=Security count expired 3(=0) 1=Security Frozen 2(=0) 1=Security 7-0(=A5h) Signature * indicates the use of those parameters that are vendor specific. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 118
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 133
    by model. Microcode revision MBxIAxx HTS541010G9AT00 Number of cylinders Number of heads Buffer size Total number of user addressable sectors HTS541080G9AT00 Number of cylinders Number of Device (ECh)" on page 111. This is 8 characters in ASCII. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 119
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 134
    with no device access from the host. The time-out interval will be reinitialized if there is a device access before the time-out interval expires. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 120
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 135
    13.10 Idle Immediate (E1h/95h) Table 80: Idle Immediate command (E1h/95h) Command Block Output Registers Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Feature Sector Count LBA Low LBA Mid not affect the auto power down time-out parameter. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 121
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 136
    occur: • Another Initialize Device Parameters command is received. • The device is powered off. • A hard reset occurs. • A soft reset occurs and the Set Feature option of CCh is set. Output per cylinder. The minimum is 0 and the maxi- mum is 15. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 122
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 137
    Write Buffer command. The contents of the sector may be different if any reads or writes have occurred since the Write Buffer command was issued. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 123
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 138
    transferred. (L = 0). In LBA mode this register specifies the LBA bits 24-27 to be transferred. (L = 1) R This indicates the retry bit, but this bit is ignored. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 124
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 139
    -23 (High). (L=1) H This indicates the head number of the sector to be transferred. (L = 0) In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 125
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 140
    (31-24) LBA Mid Current LBA (15-8) LBA Mid Previous LBA (39-32) LBA High Current LBA (23-16) LBA High Previous LBA (47-40) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 126
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 141
    =0) LBA (23-16) of the address of the first unrecoverable error LBA High (HOB=1) LBA (47-40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 127
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 142
    sectors to be read from the specified log low order, bits (7:0). The log transferred by the drive shall start at the sector in the specified log at the specified offset, regardless of the sector sector of the log to be read high order, bit (15:8) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 128
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 143
    entries. If the feature set associated with the log specified in the Sector Number register is not supported or enabled, or if the values in the Sector Count, Sector Number or Cylinder Low registers addresses 80h-9Fh are defined as 16 sectors long. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 129
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 144
    command data structure 5th command data structure Error data structure Bytes Offset 18 00h 18 12h 18 24h 18 36h 18 48h 34 5Ah 124 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 130
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 145
    -xAh xBh-xFh State Unknown Sleep Standby Active/Idle SMART Off-line or Self-test Reserved Vendor specific Note: The value of x is vendor specific. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 131
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 146
    and logged. 13.15.4 Extended Self-test log sector The Extended SMART self-test log sector shall support 48-bit and 28-bit addressing. All 28-bit entries contained in the SMART self-test log, content of the self-test descriptor entry is shown below. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 132
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 147
    ) Failing LBA (39:32) Failing LBA (47:40) Vendor specific Bytes 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 26 Offset 00h 01h 02h 04h 05h 06h 07h 08h 09h 0Ah 0Bh Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 133
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 148
    . (L = 1) R This indicates the retry bit; this bit is ignored. Input parameters from the device Sector Count This indicates the number of requested sectors not transferred Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 134
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 149
    of an emulation. Use of the 51 byte ECC mode is recommended for testing the effectiveness and integrity of the ECC functions of the device. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 135
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 150
    an unrecoverable error occurs. LBA Low This indicates the sector number of the last transferred sector. (L = 0) In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 0-7. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 136
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 151
    (Mid), 16-23 (High). (L = 1) This indicates the head number of the last transferred sector. (L = 0) In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 137
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 152
    =0) LBA (23-16) of the address of the first unrecoverable error LBA High (HOB=1) LBA (47-40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 138
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 153
    DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 V0- - 0 - V This command returns the native max LBA/CYL of the drive which is not effected by the Set Max ADDRESS command. Even if the Address Offset mode is enabled, the native max This indicates that the bit is not used Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 139
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 154
    =0) LBA (23-16) of the address of the Native max areas. LBA High (HOB=1) LBA (47-40) of the address of the Native max areas. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 140
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 155
    16-23 (High).(L = 1) This is the head number of the last transferred sector. (L = 0) In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 141
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 156
    (31-24) LBA Mid Current LBA (15-8) LBA Mid Previous LBA (39-32) LBA High Current LBA (23-16) LBA High Previous LBA (47-40) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 142
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 157
    =0) LBA (23-16) of the address of the first unrecoverable error LBA High(HOB=1) LBA (47-40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 143
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 158
    unrecoverable error occurs. LBA Low This is the sector number of the last transferred sector. (L = 0) In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 0-7. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 144
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 159
    16-23 (High). (L = 1) This is the head number of the last transferred sector. (L = 0) In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 145
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 160
    (31-24) LBA Mid Current LBA (15-8) LBA Mid Previous LBA (39-32) LBA High Current LBA (23-16) LBA High Previous LBA (47-40) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 146
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 161
    =0) LBA (23-16) of the address of the first unrecoverable error LBA High(HOB=1) LBA (47-40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 147
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 162
    heads from anywhere on the disk to cylinder 0. If the device cannot reach cylinder 0, T0N (Track 0 Not Found) will be set in the Error Register. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 148
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 163
    the supplied password against the user password stored internally. One indicates that the device should check the given password against the master password stored internally. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 149
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 164
    executed in device unlock mode. Word 00 01-16 17-255 Description Control word bit 0 bit 1-15 Password Reserved : Identifier (1-Mater, 0-User) : Reserved (32 bytes) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 150
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 165
    the supplied password against the user password stored internally. One indicates that the device should check the given password against the master password stored internally. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 151
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 166
    initializes from LBA 0 to Native MAX LBA. The Host MAX LBA is set by the Initialize Drive Parameter or the Set MAX ADDRESS command is ignored. The protected area by the Set MAX ADDRESS command, the device aborts the security erase unit command. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 152
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 167
    . The device only erases all user data. The execution time of this command for each model is shown below: HTS541010G9AT00 HTS541080G9AT00 HTS541060G9AT00 HTS541040G9AT00 HTS541030G9AT00 HTS541020G9AT00 64 min 52 min 40 min 26 min 22 min 14 min Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 153
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 168
    mode. Refer to Table 53: "Command table for device lock operation" on page 82. • Security Set Password • Security Unlock • Security Disable Password • Security Erase Unit Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 154
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 169
    device is not locked immediately. The device is locked after the next power on reset or hard reset. When the MASTER password is set by this command, the master password is registered internally password against the master password stored internally. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 155
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 170
    password previously set is still stored in the drive but may NOT be used to unlock the device. Identifier = Master / Security level = Maximum This combination will set a master password but will NOT enable the security mode feature (lock function). Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 156
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 171
    only reason that an abort error will be returned by the drive AFTER the password information has been sent to the device. If an abort error is returned by the device BEFORE the password data has been sent to the drive, then another problem exists. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 157
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 172
    this register contains the current LBA bits 8-15 (Mid) and bits16-23 (High). (L = 1) H In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 158
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 173
    )°C FFh Temperature is higher than 107°C N Not recommendable condition for start up. If over stressed condition is detected, this bit will be set to one. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 159
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 174
    Error Register if the Feature register contains any undefined values. After the power on reset or hard reset the device is set to the following features as default. Write cache ECC bytes Read cache Disable Advanced Power Management (see note 3) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 160
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 175
    command. Hard reset or power off must not be done during the first 5 seconds after write command completion when write cache is enabled. Note 3. When the Feature register is 85h (=Disable Advanced Power Management), the deepest Power Saving mode becomes Active Idle. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 176
    60) shall reflect the maximum address set with this command. If the 48-bit Address feature set is supported, the value placed in Identify Device response words (103:100) shall be the same as the value (103:100) shall be the native maximum address. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 162
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 177
    /CYL-which is set by the Set Max ADDRESS command-is preserved by POR and HARD RESET. When B = 0, MAX LBA/CYL- which is set by Set Max ADDRESS command-will be lost by POR = 1) In CHS mode this register contains the maximum head number (= 15). (L = 0) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 163
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 178
    reflect the requested value, and words (61:60) shall also be modified. If this command is not supported, the maximum value to be set exceeds the capacity of the device, a host protected area has been command until next power on or hardware reset. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 164
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 179
    (15-8) LBA Mid (HOB=1) Set Max LBA (39-32) LBA High (HOB=0) Set Max LBA (23-16) LBA High(HOB=1) Set Max LBA (47-40) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 165
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 180
    sectors to be transferred for each interrupt. The default block size after power up or hard reset is 0. The Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands are disabled. If an invalid the Read Multiple and the Write Multiple commands are disabled. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 166
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 181
    Mode may be incompatible with continued operation of the host system. If the device is already spun down, the spin down sequence is not executed. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 167
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 182
    Save Attribute Values S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations S.M.A.R.T. Return Status S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Automatic Off-line Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 168
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 183
    Attribute Values subcommand from the host, the device asserts BSY, writes any updated Attribute Values to the Attribute Data sector, clears BSY, and asserts INTRQ. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 169
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 184
    the device will abort or suspend its routine and service the host within two seconds after receipt of the new command. After servicing the interrupting command, the device will resume its routine when all three test spans have been scanned. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 170
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 185
    the newly requested self-test is executed. 13.39.1.6 S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector (subcommand D5h) This command returns the specified log sector contents to the host. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 171
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 186
    Status subcommand the device asserts BSY, saves any updated Attribute Values to the reserved sector, and compares the updated Attribute Values to the Attribute Thresholds. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 172
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 187
    Collection and Off-line Read Scanning status. However, the device may respond with the error code specified in Table 129: "S.M.A.R.T. Error Codes" on page 185. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 173
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 188
    implemented by the device. This revision number will be set to 0005h. This revision number identifies both the Attribute Value and Attribute Threshold Data structures. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 174
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 189
    Any nonzero value in the Attribute ID Number indicates an active attribute. The device supports following Attribute ID Numbers. The names marked with (*) indicate that the corresponding Attribute Sector Count 199 Ultra DMA CRC Error Count Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 175
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 190
    is suspended by the interrupting command. 5 Off-line data collecting is aborted by the interrupting command. 6 Off-line data collection is aborted with a fatal error. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 176
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 191
    test routine was aborted by the host. 2 The self-test routine was interrupted by the host with a hard or soft reset. 3 The device was unable to complete the self-test routine due to a fatal data collection activity upon receipt of a new command Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 177
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 192
    device will save its Attribute Values prior to going into a power saving mode and supports the S.M.A.R.T. ENABLE/DISABLE ATTRIBUTE AUTOSAVE command. Bit Definition 0 Pre-power mode attribute saving of the first 511 bytes in the data structure. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 178
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 193
    1 512 Offset 00h 02h Format binary (*1) Value 0010h (*2) 15Eh 16Ah 17Ch 1FFh (*1) (*2) (*3) (*3) (*2) (*1) - See the following definitions (*2) - Value varies by actual operating condition (*3) - Filled with 00h Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 179
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 194
    00h 01h Format binary binary 02h binary 13.39.4.3 Attribute ID Numbers Attribute ID Numbers supported by the device are the same as Attribute Values Data Structures. 13.39.4.4 Attribute Threshold these preset values in the Threshold sectors. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 180
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 195
    of errors. The value will not roll over. 13.39.5.4 Error log data structure The data format of each error log structure is shown below. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 181
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 196
    05h 06h 07h 08h 1Bh 1Ch State field contains a value indicating the device state when command was issued to the device. Value x0h State Unknown Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 182
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 197
    the Selective self-test log which is 512 bytes long. All multi-byte fields shown in these data structures follow the specifications for byte ordering. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 183
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 198
    test 2 1F4h Read Feature flags 2 1F6 R/W Vendor specific 4 1F8h Vendor specific Selective self test pending time 2 1FCh R/W Reserved 1 1FEh Reserved Data structure checksum 1 1FFh R/W 512 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 184
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 199
    the device with a subcommand value in the Features Register that is either invalid or not supported by this device. A S.M.A.R.T. FUNCTION SET command subcommand other than S.M.A.R.T. ENABLE OPERATIONS was Register 04h 04h 04h 10h or 40h 10h or 01h Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 185
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 200
    with no device access from the host. The time-out interval will be reinitialized if there is a device access before the time-out interval expires. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 186
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 201
    be a delay while waiting for the spindle to reach operating speed. The Standby Immediate command will not affect the auto power down time-out parameter. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 187
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 202
    Read Buffer and Write Buffer commands are synchronized such that sequential Write Buffer and Read Buffer commands access the same 512 byte within the buffer. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 188
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 203
    from the device Sector Count This indicates the number of requested sectors not transferred. The Sector Count will be zero unless an unrecoverable error occurs. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 189
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 204
    bits 16-23 (High). (L = 1) This indicates the head number of the last transferred sector. (L = 0) LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 190
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 205
    sectors will be transferred. LBA Low Current LBA (7-0) LBA Low Previous LBA (31-24) LBA Mid Current LBA (15-8) LBA Mid Previous LBA (39-32) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 191
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 206
    =0) LBA (23-16) of the address of the first unrecoverable error LBA High(HOB=1) LBA (47-40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 192
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 207
    not transferred. LBA Low This indicates the sector number of the sector to be transferred. (L = 0) In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 0-7. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 193
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 208
    In LBA mode this register contains current the LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) The drive internally uses 51 bytes of ECC on all data read or writes. The 4-byte mode of the drive. Unexpected results may occur if such testing is performed using 4-byte mode. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 194
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 209
    16-23 (High). (L = 1) This indicates the head number of the last transferred sector. (L = 0) In LBA mode this register contains current the LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 195
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 210
    (31-24) LBA Mid Current LBA (15-8) LBA Mid Previous LBA (39-32) LBA High Current LBA (23-16) LBA High Previous LBA (47-40) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 196
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 211
    =0) LBA (23-16) of the address of the first unrecoverable error LBA High(HOB=1) LBA (47-40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 197
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 212
    unrecoverable error occurs. LBA Low This indicates the sector number of the last transferred sector. (L = 0) In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 0-7. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 198
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 213
    16-23 (High). (L = 1) This indicates the head number of the last transferred sector. (L = 0) In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 199
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 214
    (31-24) LBA Mid Current LBA (15-8) LBA Mid Previous LBA (39-32) LBA High Current LBA (23-16) LBA High Previous LBA (47-40) Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 200
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 215
    specific) In the implementation of the drive the Write Verify command is exactly the same as the Write Sectors command (30h). Read verification is not performed after the write operation. Refer to 13.48, "Write Sectors (30h/ 31h)" on page 198. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 201
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 216
    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 202
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 217
    ter RST=0 After RST=1 and RDY=1 Hard Reset Device Busy After Hard Bus RESET Signal Reset Asserted Status Register BSY=1 Device Ready After Hard Reset Bus RESET Signal Asserted Status Register host system time-out would occur for the device. Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 203
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 218
    Note 1. For SECURITY ERASE UNIT command, the execution time is referred to 13.27, "Security Erase Unit (F4h)" on page 144. Note 2. For FORMAT UNIT command, the execution time is referred to 13.7, "Format Unit (F7h: vendor specific)" on page 109. . Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 204
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 219
    DOWNLOAD MICROCODE Reserved PACKET IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE SERVICE S.M.A.R.T. FUNCTION SET CFA ERASE SECTORS READ MULTIPLE WRITE MULTIPLE SET MULTIPLE MODE READ DMA QUEUED Implementation for Travelstar 5K100 Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Optional Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 205
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 220
    ADDRESS Vendor specific Reserved: all remaining codes Implementation for ATA-6 Category Travelstar 5K100 Type Yes Mandatory Yes Obsoleted Yes Mandatory Yes Obsoleted No Optional No is not performed. Note 3. Protected Area Feature Set Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 206
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 221
    Management Enable reverting to power on defaults Disable release interrupt Disable SERVICE interrupt Reserved Implementation for Travelstar 5K100 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Reserved Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 207
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 222
    15.3 Changes from the Travelstar 4K40 The changes between the Travelstar 5K100 and the Travelstar 4K40 are listed below: • Identify device information data Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 208
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 223
    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 209
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 224
    Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 210
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 225
    Command descriptions, 97 Command overhead, 14 Command protocol, 91 Command table, 82 Commands Support Coverage, 205 Conductive noise, 25 Control electronics, 9 Corrosion test, 25 CSA approval, 17 Mounting hole locations, 31 Mounting orientation, 31 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 211
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 226
    Seek Overlap, 87 Seek time average, 14 full stroke, 15 single track, 15 Sense Condition, 159 Service life, 27 Set Features, 160 Set Max ADDRESS, 162 Set Max ADDRESS EXT, 164 Set Multiple, 152 W Write Buffer, 188 Write Cache function, 87 Z Zone, 12 Travelstar 5K100 Hard Disk Drive Specification 212
  • Hitachi HTS541040G9AT00 | Specifications - Page 227
    Travelstar™ is a trademark of Hitachi services do not imply that Hitachi Global Storage Technologies intends to make these available in all countries in which Hitachi Global Storage Technologies operates. Product information is provided for information purposes only and does not constitute a warranty
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Hitachi Global Storage Technologies
Hard Disk Drive Specification
Hitachi Travelstar 5K100
2.5 inch ATA/IDE hard disk drive
Models:
HTS541010G9AT00
HTS541080G9AT00
HTS541060G9AT00
HTS541040G9AT00
HTS541020G9AT00
Revision 1.4
11 July 2006