Home » D-Link Manuals » Hubs & Switches » D-Link DGS-3630-28SC » Manual Viewer

D-Link DGS-3630-28SC Web UI Reference Guide 2 - Page 429

WRED, WRED Profile

View all D-Link DGS-3630-28SC manuals

Add to My Manuals
Save this manual to your list of manuals

Page 429 highlights

DGS-3630 Series Layer 3 Stackable Managed Switch Web UI Reference Guide Parameter Unit From Port - To Port Frame Type Description Select the Switch unit ID that will be used here. Select the Switch port range that will be used here. Select the All option to specify that all ports will be used here. Select the frame type that will be cleared here. Options to choose from are: • RX - Specifies to clear the counters of received PFC frames. • TX - Specifies to clear the counters of transmitted PFC frames. • Both - Specifies to clear the counters of received and transmitted PFC frames. Click the Clear button to clear the counters based on the selections made. WRED Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED) is another implementation for QoS that will help the overall throughput for your QoS queues. Based on the egress queue of the QoS function set on the Switch, this method will analyze these packets and their QoS queue to determine if there will be an overflow of packets entering the QoS queues and consequentially, minimize the packet flow into these queues by dropping random packets. WRED employs two methods of avoiding congestion within the QoS queue. 1. Every QoS queue has a minimum and a maximum level for acceptance of packets. Once the maximum threshold has been reached for this queue, the Switch will begin discarding all ingress packets, this minimizing the allotted bandwidth for QoS. When below the minimum threshold, the Switch will accept all ingress packets. 2. When the ingress packets are somewhere between the maximum and minimum queue, the Switch will use a slope probability function to determine a random method of dropping packets based on the maximum drop rate which specifies the drop probability when the queues reach maximum threshold. If queues are closer to the maximum threshold, the Switch will increase the discarding of random packets to even out the flow to the queues and avoid overflows to higher priority queues. WRED Profile This window is used to display and configure the Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED) profile settings. To view the following window, click QoS > WRED > WRED Profile, as shown below: 417

Section	Page
Table of Contents	3
1. Introduction	13
Audience	13
Other Documentation	13
Conventions	13
Notes, Notices, and Cautions	13
2. Web-based Switch Configuration	15
Management Options	15
Logging into the Web UI	15
Web User Interface (Web UI)	16
Areas of the User Interface	16
3. System	18
Device Information	18
System Information Settings	18
Peripheral Settings	19
Port Configuration	20
Port Settings	20
Port Status	22
Port GBIC	23
Port Auto Negotiation	23
Error Disable Settings	24
Jumbo Frame	25
Loopback Test	26
System Log	27
System Log Settings	27
System Log Discriminator Settings	28
System Log Server Settings	29
System Log	31
System Attack Log	31
Time and SNTP	32
Clock Settings	32
Time Zone Settings	32
SNTP Settings	34
Time Range	35
PTP (Precise Time Protocol)	36
PTP Global Settings	36
PTP Port Global Settings	38
PTP Boundary Port Settings	38
PTP P2P Transparent Port Settings	40
PTP Clock Information	40
PTP Port Information	41
PTP Foreign Master Records Port Information	42
USB Console Settings	42
SRM	43
SRM Prefer Current Settings	43
SRM Prefer Mode	43
4. Management	45
Command Logging	45
User Accounts Settings	45
Password Encryption	47
Password Recovery	47
Login Method	48
SNMP	49
SNMP Global Settings	50
SNMP Linkchange Trap Settings	51
SNMP View Table Settings	52
SNMP Community Table Settings	53
SNMP Group Table Settings	54
SNMP Engine ID Local Settings	55
SNMP User Table Settings	55
SNMP Host Table Settings	56
SNMP Context Mapping Table Settings	57
RMON	58
RMON Global Settings	58
RMON Statistics Settings	59
RMON History Settings	59
RMON Alarm Settings	60
RMON Event Settings	61
Telnet/Web	62
Session Timeout	63
DHCP	64
Service DHCP	64
DHCP Class Settings	65
DHCP Server	66
DHCP Server Global Settings	66
DHCP Server Pool Settings	67
DHCP Server Exclude Address	70
DHCP Server Manual Binding	70
DHCP Server Dynamic Binding	71
DHCP Server IP Conflict	72
DHCP Server Statistic	72
DHCPv6 Server	73
DHCPv6 Server Pool Settings	73
DHCPv6 Server Local Pool Settings	75
DHCPv6 Server Exclude Address	75
DHCPv6 Server Binding	76
DHCPv6 Server Interface Settings	76
DHCPv6 Server Operational Information	77
DHCP Relay	77
DHCP Relay Global Settings	77
DHCP Relay Pool Settings	78
DHCP Relay Information Settings	80
DHCP Relay Information Option Format Settings	81
DHCP Relay Information Profile Settings	83
DHCP Relay Port Settings	85
DHCP Local Relay VLAN	86
DHCPv6 Relay	86
DHCPv6 Relay Global Settings	86
DHCPv6 Relay Interface Settings	88
DHCPv6 Relay Remote ID Profile Settings	89
DHCPv6 Relay Interface ID Profile Settings	91
DHCPv6 Relay Format Type Settings	93
DHCPv6 Relay Port Settings	94
DHCPv6 Local Relay VLAN	94
DHCP Auto Configuration	95
DHCP Auto Image Settings	95
DNS	96
DNS Global Settings	96
DNS Name Server Settings	97
DNS Host Settings	98
NTP	98
NTP Global Settings	98
NTP Server Settings	100
NTP Peer Settings	100
NTP Access Group Settings	101
NTP Key Settings	102
NTP Interface Settings	103
NTP Associations	104
NTP Status	105
IP Source Interface	105
File System	107
Stacking	108
Physical Stacking	112
Stacking Bandwidth	113
Virtual Stacking (SIM)	114
Single IP Settings	116
Topology	117
Firmware Upgrade	124
Configuration File Backup/Restore	124
Upload Log File	125
D-Link Discovery Protocol	125
SMTP Settings	126
Reboot Schedule Settings	128
NLB FDB Settings	129
SD Card Management	130
SD Card Backup Settings	130
SD Card Execute Settings	130
5. Layer 2 Features	132
FDB	132
Static FDB	132
Unicast Static FDB	132
Multicast Static FDB	133
MAC Address Table Settings	133
MAC Address Table	135
MAC Notification	136
VLAN	137
802.1Q VLAN	137
802.1v Protocol VLAN	138
Protocol VLAN Profile	138
Protocol VLAN Profile Interface	138
GVRP	139
GVRP Global	139
GVRP Port	140
GVRP Advertise VLAN	140
GVRP Forbidden VLAN	141
GVRP Statistics Table	142
Asymmetric VLAN	142
MAC VLAN	143
VLAN Interface	143
L2VLAN Interface Description	150
Subnet VLAN	151
Super VLAN	152
Auto Surveillance VLAN	153
Auto Surveillance Properties	153
MAC Settings and Surveillance Device	155
Voice VLAN	156
Voice VLAN Global	156
Voice VLAN Port	157
Voice VLAN OUI	158
Voice VLAN Device	158
Voice VLAN LLDP-MED Device	159
Private VLAN	159
VLAN Tunnel	160
Dot1q Tunnel	160
VLAN Mapping	162
VLAN Mapping Profile	163
STP	169
STP Global Settings	171
STP Port Settings	172
MST Configuration Identification	174
STP Instance	175
MSTP Port Information	176
ERPS (G.8032)	176
ERPS	176
ERPS Profile	181
Loopback Detection	182
Link Aggregation	184
Flex Links	186
L2 Protocol Tunnel	187
L2 Multicast Control	189
IGMP Snooping	189
IGMP Snooping Settings	189
IGMP Snooping AAA Settings	192
IGMP Snooping Groups Settings	192
IGMP Snooping Filter Settings	194
IGMP Snooping Mrouter Settings	196
IGMP Snooping Statistics Settings	197
MLD Snooping	198
MLD Snooping Settings	199
MLD Snooping Groups Settings	201
MLD Snooping Filter Settings	202
MLD Snooping Mrouter Settings	205
MLD Snooping Statistics Settings	206
Multicast VLAN	207
Multicast VLAN Settings	207
Multicast VLAN Group Settings	210
PIM Snooping	212
PIM Snooping Global Settings	212
PIM Snooping Neighbor Table	213
PIM Snooping Mroute Table	213
PIM Snooping Statistics Table	214
Multicast Filtering	214
LLDP	215
LLDP Global Settings	215
LLDP Port Settings	217
LLDP Management Address List	218
LLDP Basic TLVs Settings	218
LLDP Dot1 TLVs Settings	219
LLDP Dot3 TLVs Settings	220
LLDP-MED Port Settings	221
LLDP-DCBX Port Settings	221
LLDP Statistics Information	222
LLDP Local Port Information	223
LLDP Neighbor Port Information	224
6. Layer 3 Features	226
ARP	226
ARP Elevation	226
ARP Aging Time	227
Static ARP	227
Proxy ARP	228
ARP Table	228
Gratuitous ARP	229
IPv6 Neighbor	230
Interface	231
IPv4 Interface	231
IPv6 Interface	233
Loopback Interface	236
Null Interface	238
UDP Helper	238
IP Forward Protocol	238
IP Helper Address	239
IPv4 Static/Default Route	240
IPv4 Static Route BFD	241
IPv4 Route Table	241
IPv6 Static/Default Route	242
IPv6 Static Route BFD	243
IPv6 Route Table	243
Route Preference	244
ECMP Settings	245
IPv6 General Prefix	246
IP Tunnel Settings	247
URPF Settings	248
VRF	250
VRF Settings	250
VRF Interface Settings	252
RIP	253
RIP Settings	253
RIP Distribute List	256
RIP Interface Settings	257
RIP Database	257
RIPng	258
RIPng Settings	258
RIPng Interface Settings	260
RIPng Database	260
OSPF	261
OSPFv2	261
OSPFv2 Process Settings	261
OSPFv2 Distribute List	263
OSPFv2 GR Helper Settings	264
OSPFv2 Passive Interface Settings	265
OSPFv2 Area Settings	266
OSPFv2 Interface Settings	268
OSPFv2 BFD Settings	272
OSPFv2 Redistribute Settings	272
OSPFv2 Virtual Link Settings	274
OSPFv2 LSDB Table	275
OSPFv2 Neighbor Table	277
OSPFv2 Host Route Settings	278
OSPFv3	280
OSPFv3 Process Settings	280
OSPFv3 Passive Interface Settings	281
OSPFv3 Area Settings	282
OSPFv3 Interface Settings	284
OSPFv3 Redistribute Settings	286
OSPFv3 Virtual Link Settings	287
OSPFv3 LSDB Table	289
OSPFv3 Neighbor Table	290
OSPFv3 Border Router Table	291
IP Multicast Routing Protocol	292
IGMP	292
IGMP Interface Settings	292
IGMP Static Group Settings	294
IGMP Dynamic Group Table	294
IGMP SSM Mapping Settings	295
MLD	296
MLD Interface Settings	296
MLD Group Table	298
MLD SSM Mapping Settings	298
IGMP Proxy	300
IGMP Proxy Settings	300
IGMP Proxy Group Table	301
IGMP Proxy Forwarding Table	301
MLD Proxy	302
MLD Proxy Settings	302
MLD Proxy Group Table	303
MLD Proxy Forwarding Table	304
DVMRP	304
DVMRP Interface Settings	304
DVMRP Routing Table	305
DVMRP Neighbor Table	306
PIM	306
PIM for IPv4	308
PIM Interface	308
PIM BSR Candidate	310
PIM RP Address	311
PIM RP Candidate	313
PIM RP Table	314
PIM Register Settings	315
PIM SPT Threshold Settings	316
PIM SSM Settings	317
PIM Neighbor Table	318
PIM for IPv6	318
PIM for IPv6 Interface	318
PIM for IPv6 BSR Candidate Settings	320
PIM for IPv6 BSR Table	321
PIM for IPv6 RP Address	322
PIM for IPv6 RP Candidate	323
PIM for IPv6 RP Embedded Settings	325
PIM for IPv6 RP Table	325
PIM for IPv6 Register Settings	326
PIM for IPv6 SPT Threshold Settings	327
PIM for IPv6 SSM Settings	328
PIM for IPv6 (S,G) Keepalive Time	329
PIM for IPv6 Mroute Table	329
PIM for IPv6 Neighbor Table	330
MSDP	331
MSDP Global Settings	331
MSDP Peer Settings	332
MSDP SA Cache	335
MSDP Static RPF Settings	335
MSDP Mesh Group Settings	336
IPMC	336
IP Multicast Global Settings	336
IP Multicast Route Settings	338
IP Multicast RPF Table	339
IP Multicast Forwarding Cache	339
IP Multicast Protocol Statistics	340
Control Packet CPU Filtering	341
IPv6MC	342
IPv6 Multicast Global Settings	342
IPv6 Static Multicast Route Settings	342
IPv6 Multicast Routing Table	343
IPv6 Multicast Routing Forwarding Cache Table	344
IPv6 RPF Table	344
BGP	345
BGP Global Settings	345
BGP Aggregate Address Settings	347
BGP Network Settings	348
BGP Route Redistribution Settings	349
BGP Route Preference Settings	351
BGP Dampening Settings	351
BGP Dampening Dampened Paths Table	353
BGP Dampening Flap Statistics Table	354
BGP Reflector Settings	356
BGP Confederation Settings	357
BGP AS Path Access List Settings	357
BGP Community List Settings	358
BGP Extended Community List Settings	360
BGP Clear Settings	361
BGP Summary Table	362
BGP Routing Table	363
BGP Labels Table	365
BGP Neighbor	366
Neighbor	366
Peer Group	368
Neighbor Activate	371
Neighbor Shutdown	372
Neighbor Map Settings	372
Neighbor Filter Settings	374
Neighbor Maximum Prefix Settings	376
Neighbor General Settings	377
BFD	380
BFD Settings	380
BFD Neighbor Table	380
ISIS	381
ISIS Global Settings	381
ISIS Router Settings	386
ISIS Interface Settings	388
ISIS Redistribute Settings	391
ISIS Redistribute ISIS Settings	392
ISIS Route Table	393
ISIS Database	393
ISIS Topology	394
ISIS Hostname	395
ISIS Neighbors	395
IP Route Filter	396
IP Prefix List	396
Route Map	397
Policy Route	402
VRRP Settings	402
VRRPv3 Settings	404
7. Quality of Service (QoS)	407
Basic Settings	407
Port Default CoS	407
Port Scheduler Method	407
Queue Settings	409
CoS to Queue Mapping	409
Port Rate Limiting	410
Queue Rate Limiting	411
Advanced Settings	412
DSCP Mutation Map	412
Port Trust State and Mutation Binding	413
DSCP CoS Mapping	413
CoS Color Mapping	414
DSCP Color Mapping	415
Class Map	416
Aggregate Policer	417
Policy Map	421
Policy Binding	424
QoS PFC	425
Network QoS Class Map	425
Network QoS Policy Map	426
Network QoS Policy Binding	427
PFC Port Settings	428
WRED	429
WRED Profile	429
WRED Queue	431
WRED Drop Counter	431
iSCSI	432
iSCSI Settings	432
iSCSI Sessions	434
8. Access Control List (ACL)	435
ACL Configuration Wizard	435
Step 1 - Create/Update	435
Step 2 - Select Packet Type	436
Step 3 - Add Rule	436
MAC	436
IPv4	439
IPv6	442
Step 4 - Apply Port	444
ACL Access List	445
Standard IP ACL	447
Extended IP ACL	448
Standard IPv6 ACL	451
Extended IPv6 ACL	452
Extended MAC ACL	454
Extended Expert ACL	456
ACL Interface Access Group	460
ACL VLAN Access Map	461
ACL VLAN Filter	463
CPU ACL	463
9. Security	466
Port Security	466
Port Security Global Settings	466
Port Security Port Settings	467
Port Security Address Entries	469
802.1X	469
802.1X Global Settings	474
802.1X Port Settings	474
Authentication Sessions Information	475
Authenticator Statistics	476
Authenticator Session Statistics	477
Authenticator Diagnostics	477
AAA	478
AAA Global Settings	478
Application Authentication Settings	479
Application Accounting Settings	479
Authentication Settings	481
Accounting Settings	483
RADIUS	485
RADIUS Global Settings	485
RADIUS Server Settings	487
RADIUS Group Server Settings	487
RADIUS Statistic	489
TACACS	489
TACACS Global Settings	489
TACACS Server Settings	490
TACACS Group Server Settings	491
TACACS Statistic	492
IMPB	492
IPv4	493
DHCPv4 Snooping	493
DHCP Snooping Global Settings	493
DHCP Snooping Port Settings	493
DHCP Snooping VLAN Settings	494
DHCP Snooping Database	495
DHCP Snooping Binding Entry	496
Dynamic ARP Inspection	496
ARP Access List	496
ARP Inspection Settings	498
ARP Inspection Port Settings	499
ARP Inspection VLAN	499
ARP Inspection Statistics	500
ARP Inspection Log	500
IP Source Guard	501
IP Source Guard Port Settings	501
IP Source Guard Binding	501
IP Source Guard HW Entry	503
Advanced Settings	503
IP-MAC-Port Binding Settings	503

Match case Limit results 1 per page

DGS-3630 Series Layer 3 Stackable Managed Switch Web UI Reference Guide

417

Parameter

Description

Unit

Select the Switch unit ID that will be used here.

From Port - To Port

Select the Switch port range that will be used here. Select the

All

option to specify

that all ports will be used here.

Frame Type

Select the frame type that will be cleared here. Options to choose from are:

•

- Specifies to clear the counters of received PFC frames.

•

- Specifies to clear the counters of transmitted PFC frames.

•

Both

- Specifies to clear the counters of received and transmitted PFC

frames.

Click the

Clear

button to clear the counters based on the selections made.

WRED

Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED) is another implementation for QoS that will help the overall throughput for

your QoS queues. Based on the egress queue of the QoS function set on the Switch, this method will analyze these

packets and their QoS queue to determine if there will be an overflow of packets entering the QoS queues and

consequentially, minimize the packet flow into these queues by dropping random packets. WRED employs two

methods of avoiding congestion within the QoS queue.

1. Every QoS queue has a minimum and a maximum level for acceptance of packets. Once the maximum

threshold has been reached for this queue, the Switch will begin discarding all ingress packets, this minimizing

the allotted bandwidth for QoS. When below the minimum threshold, the Switch will accept all ingress packets.

2. When the ingress packets are somewhere between the maximum and minimum queue, the Switch will use a

slope probability function to determine a random method of dropping packets based on the maximum drop rate

which specifies the drop probability when the queues reach maximum threshold. If queues are closer to the

maximum threshold, the Switch will increase the discarding of random packets to even out the flow to the

queues and avoid overflows to higher priority queues.

WRED Profile

This window is used to display and configure the Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED) profile settings.

To view the following window, click

QoS > WRED > WRED Profile

, as shown below: