Home » Netgear Manuals » Hubs & Switches » Netgear GSM7224 » Manual Viewer

Netgear GSM7224 GSM7224 User Manual - Page 225

T, Spanning Tree Protocol STP, stub area, Subnet Mask, Switch, Telnet

UPC - 606449069150

Add to My Manuals
Save this manual to your list of manuals

Page 225 highlights

User Manual for the NETGEAR 7200 Series Layer 2 Managed Switch Software Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) A protocol that finds the most efficient path between segments of a multi-looped, bridged network. STP allows redundant switches and bridges to be used for network resilience, without the broadcast storms associated with looping. If a switch or bridge falls, a new path to a redundant switch or bridge is opened. SRAM Static Random Access Memory. STP Spanning Tree Protocol. See "802.1D" on page 1 for more information. stub area OSPF area that carries a default route, intra-area routes, and interarea routes, but does not carry external routes. Virtual links cannot be configured across a stub area, and they cannot contain an ASBR. Compare with non-stub area. See also OSPF. (Cisco Systems Inc.) Subnet Mask Combined with the IP address, the IP Subnet Mask allows a device to know which other addresses are local to it, and which must be reached through a gateway or router. Switch A device that interconnects several LANs to form a single logical LAN that comprises of several LAN segments. Switches are similar to bridges, in that they connect LANs of a different type; however they connect more LANs than a bridge and are generally more sophisticated. SX See "SimpleX signaling" on page 16. T Telnet A character-based UNIX application that enables users with a Telnet server account to log on to a UNIX computer and utilize its resources. TFTP See "TLS" on page 17. TLS Short for Transport Layer Security, TLS is a protocol that guarantees privacy and data integrity between client/server applications communicating over the Internet. The TLS protocol is made up of two layers. The TLS Record Protocol ensures that a connection is private by using symmetric data encryption and ensures that the connection is reliable. The second TLS layer is the Glossary 202-10009-01_060204 C-17

Section	Page
User Manual for the NETGEAR 7200 Series Layer 2 Managed Switch Software	1
Technical Support	2
Trademarks	2
Statement of Conditions	2
Regulatory Compliance Information	2
Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement	3
EN 55 022 Declaration of Conformance	3
Contents	5
Chapter 1 About This Guide	19
Audience	19
Why the Document was Created	19
How to Use This Document	19
Typographical Conventions	20
Special Message Formats	20
Features of the HTML Version of this Manual	21
How to Print this Manual	22
Chapter 2 Switch Management Overview	23
Scope	23
Switch Management Overview	23
Chapter 3 Administration Console Telnet Interface	25
Set Up Your Switch Using Direct Console Access	25
Chapter 4 Web-Based Management Interface	29
Web Based Management Overview	29
How to Log In to the Managed Switch	30
Web-Based Management Utility Features	31
Interactive Switch Image	32
Menus	32
System-Wide Popup Menus	32
Port-Specific Popup Menus	32
Chapter 5 Command Line Interface Structure	33
CLI Command Format	33
Command	33
Parameters	34
Values	34
Conventions	35
Annotations	36
Chapter 6 Quick Start up	37
Quick Starting the Switch	37
System Info and System Setup	38
Quick Start up Software Version Information	38
Quick Start up Physical Port Data	38
Quick Start up User Account Management	39
Quick Start up IP Address	39
Quick Start up Uploading from Switch to Out-of-Band PC (Only XMODEM)	41
Quick Start up Downloading from Out-of-Band PC to Switch (Only XMODEM)	42
Quick Start up Downloading from TFTP Server	42
Quick Start up Factory Defaults	43
Chapter 7 Mode-based CLI	45
Mode-based Topology	46
Mode-based Command Hierarchy	48
Flow of Operation	49
“No” Form of a Command	50
Support for “No” Form	50
Behavior of Command Help (\	50
Chapter 8 Switching Commands	53
System Information and Statistics Commands	53
show arp switch	53
show eventlog	54
show hardware	54
show interface	54
show interface ethernet	56
show logging	64
show mac-addr-table	64
show msglog	65
show running-config	66
show sysinfo	66
snmp-server	66
Management VLAN Commands	67
network mgmt_vlan	67
Dot1P Commands	67
vlan port priority all	67
vlan priority	67
LAG/Port-Channel (802.3ad) Commands	68
port-channel staticcapability	68
no port-channel staticcapability	68
show port-channel brief	68
Management Commands	69
bridge aging-time	69
no bridge aging-time	69
mtu	70
no mtu	70
network javamode	70
no network javamode	70
network mac-address	70
network mac-type	71
no network mac-type	71
network parms	71
network protocol	71
remotecon maxsessions	72
no remotecon maxsessions	72
remotecon timeout	72
no remotecon timeout	73
serial baudrate	73
no serial baudrate	73
serial timeout	73
no serial timeout	73
set prompt	74
show forwardingdb agetime	74
show network	74
show remotecon	75
show serial	76
show snmpcommunity	76
show snmptrap	77
show trapflags	78
snmp-server community	79
no snmp-server community	79
snmp-server community ipaddr	79
no snmp-server community ipaddr	80
snmp-server community ipmask	80
no snmp-server community ipmask	80
snmp-server community mode	80
no snmp-server community mode	81
snmp-server community ro	81
snmp-server community rw	81
snmp-server enable traps	81
no snmp-server enable traps	82
snmp-server enable traps bcaststorm	82
no snmp-server enable traps bcaststorm	82
snmp-server enable traps linkmode	82
no snmp-server enable traps linkmode	82
snmp-server enable traps multiusers	83
no snmp-server enable traps multiusers	83
snmp-server enable traps stpmode	83
no snmp-server enable traps stpmode	83
snmptrap	83
no snmptrap	84
snmptrap ipaddr	84
snmptrap mode	84
no snmptrap mode	84
telnet	85
no telnet	85
HTTP Commands	85
ip http secure-port	85
no ip http secure-port	85
ip http secure-protocol	86
no ip http secure-protocol	86
ip http secure-server	86
no ip http secure-server	86
ip http server	86
no ip http server	87
show ip http	87
Secure Shell (SSH) Commands	87
ip ssh	87
no ip ssh	88
ip ssh protocol	88
show ip ssh	88
Device Configuration Commands	88
addport	88
auto-negotiate	89
no auto-negotiate	89
auto-negotiate all	89
no auto-negotiate all	89
delete interface	89
deleteport	90
deleteport	90
monitor session	90
no monitor session	90
monitor session mode	91
no monitor session mode	91
port lacpmode	91
no port lacpmode	91
port lacpmode all	91
no port lacpmode all	92
port-channel	92
port-channel adminmode	92
no port-channel adminmode	92
port-channel linktrap	92
no port-channel linktrap	93
port-channel name	93
protocol group	93
no protocol group	93
protocol vlan group	94
no protocol vlan group	94
protocol vlan group all	94
no protocol vlan group all	94
set garp timer join	95
no set garp timer join	95
set garp timer join all	95
no set garp timer join all	95
set garp timer leave	96
no set garp timer leave	96
set garp timer leave all	96
no set garp timer leave all	96
set garp timer leaveall	97
no set garp timer leaveall	97
set garp timer leaveall all	97
no set garp timer leaveall all	98
set gmrp adminmode	98
no set gmrp adminmode	98
set gmrp interfacemode	98
no set gmrp interfacemode	99
set gmrp interfacemode all	99
no set gmrp interfacemode all	99
set gvrp adminmode	99
no set gvrp adminmode	100
set gvrp interfacemode	100
no set gvrp interfacemode	100
set gvrp interfacemode all	100
no set gvrp interfacemode all	100
set igmp	101
no set igmp	101
set igmp	101
no set igmp	101
set igmp groupmembershipinterval	102
no set igmp groupmembershipinterval	102
set igmp interfacemode all	102
no set igmp interfacemode all	102
set igmp maxresponse	103
no set igmp maxresponse	103
set igmp mcrtrexpiretime	103
no set igmp mcrtrexpiretime	103
show garp	103
show gmrp configuration	104
show gvrp configuration	105
show igmpsnooping	106
show mac-address-table gmrp	107
show mac-address-table igmpsnooping	108
show mac-address-table multicast	108
show mac-address-table static	109
show mac-address-table staticfiltering	109
show mac-address-table stats	110
show monitor	110
show port	111
show port protocol	111
show port-channel	112
show storm-control	113
show vlan	113
show vlan brief	114
show vlan port	115
shutdown	115
no shutdown	116
shutdown all	116
no shutdown all	116
snmp trap link-status	116
no snmp trap link-status	116
snmp trap link-status all	117
no snmp trap link-status all	117
spanning-tree	117
spanning-tree bpdumigrationcheck	118
no spanning-tree bpdumigrationcheck	118
speed	118
speed all	118
storm-control broadcast	119
no storm-control broadcast	119
storm-control flowcontrol	120
no storm-control flowcontrol	120
vlan	120
no vlan	121
vlan acceptframe	121
no vlan acceptframe	121
vlan ingressfilter	121
no vlan ingressfilter	122
vlan makestatic	122
vlan name	122
no vlan name	122
vlan participation	122
vlan participation all	123
vlan port acceptframe all	124
no vlan port acceptframe all	124
vlan port ingressfilter all	124
no vlan port ingressfilter all	124
vlan port pvid all	125
no vlan port pvid all	125
vlan port tagging all	125
no vlan port tagging all	125
vlan protocol group	125
vlan protocol group add protocol	126
no vlan protocol group add protocol	126
vlan protocol group remove	126
vlan pvid	126
no vlan pvid	127
vlan tagging	127
no vlan tagging	127
Spanning Tree Commands	127
show spanning-tree	127
show spanning-tree interface	129
show spanning-tree mst detailed	129
show spanning-tree mst port detailed	130
LAN	130
show spanning-tree mst port summary	131
show spanning-tree mst summary	132
show spanning-tree summary	132
show spanning-tree vlan	133
spanning-tree	133
no spanning-tree	133
spanning-tree configuration name	133
no spanning-tree configuration name	134
spanning-tree configuration revision	134
no spanning-tree configuration revision	134
spanning-tree edgeport	134
no spanning-tree edgeport	135
spanning-tree forceversion	135
no spanning-tree forceversion	135
spanning-tree forward-time	135
no spanning-tree forward-time	136
spanning-tree hello-time	136
no spanning-tree hello-time	136
spanning-tree max-age	136
no spanning-tree max-age	137
spanning-tree mst	137
no spanning-tree mst	137
spanning-tree mst instance	138
no spanning-tree mst instance	138
spanning-tree mst priority	138
no spanning-tree mst priority	139
spanning-tree mst vlan	139
no spanning-tree mst vlan	139
spanning-tree port mode	140
no spanning-tree port mode	140
spanning-tree port mode all	140
no spanning-tree port mode all	140
User Account Management Commands	140
disconnect	141
show loginsession	141
show users	141
users name	142
no users name	142
users passwd	143
no users passwd	143
users snmpv3 accessmode	143
no users snmpv3 accessmode	143
users snmpv3 authentication	144
no users snmpv3 authentication	144
users snmpv3 encryption	144
no users snmpv3 encryption	144
Security Commands	145
authentication login	145
no authentication login	145
clear dot1x statistics	146
clear radius statistics	146
dot1x defaultlogin	146
dot1x initialize	146
dot1x login	147
dot1x max-req	147
no dot1x max-req	147
dot1x port-control	147
no dot1x port-control	148
dot1x port-control All	148
no dot1x port-control All	148
dot1x re-authenticate	149
dot1x re-authentication	149
no dot1x re-authentication	149
dot1x system-auth-control	149
no dot1x system-auth-control	149
dot1x timeout	150
no dot1x timeout	151
dot1x user	151
no dot1x user	151
radius accounting mode	151
no radius accounting mode	151
radius server host	152
no radius server host	152
radius server key	153
radius server msgauth	153
radius server primary	153
radius server retransmit	153
no radius server retransmit	154
radius server timeout	154
no radius server timeout	154
show accounting	154
show authentication	156
show authentication users	156
show dot1x	156
show dot1x users	159
show radius	159
show radius statistics	160
show users authentication	161
users defaultlogin	162
users login	162
System Utilities	162
clear config	162
clear counters	163
clear igmpsnooping	163
clear pass	163
clear port-channel	163
clear traplog	163
clear vlan	164
copy	164
logout	165
ping	165
reload	165
Chapter 9 DHCP Server Commands	167
DHCP Server Configuration Commands	167
client-identifier	167
no client-identifier	167
client-name	167
no client-name	167
default-router	168
no default-router	168
dns-server	168
no dns-server	168
hardware-address	169
no hardware-address	169
host	169
no host	169
ip dhcp excluded-address	170
no ip dhcp excluded-address	170
ip dhcp ping packets	170
no ip dhcp ping packets	170
ip dhcp pool	171
no ip dhcp pool	171
lease	171
no lease	171
network	172
no network	172
service dhcp	172
no service dhcp	172
DHCP Server Show Commands	172
show ip dhcp binding	173
show ip dhcp global configuration	173
show ip dhcp pool configuration	173
show ip dhcp server statistics	174
DHCP Server Clear Commands	175
clear ip dhcp binding	175
clear ip dhcp server statistics	175
Appendix A IS CLI Mapping	177
Appendix B Cabling Guidelines	201
Fast Ethernet Cable Guidelines	201
Category 5 Cable	202
Category 5 Cable Specifications	202
Twisted Pair Cables	203
Patch Panels and Cables	204
Using 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet over Category 5 Cable	205
Cabling	205
Near End Cross Talk (NEXT)	206
Patch Cables	206
RJ-45 Plug and RJ-45 Connectors	206
Conclusion	208
Appendix C Glossary	209
Numeric	209
A	210
B	211
C	212
D	212
E	214
F	214
G	215
H	216
I	216
L	218
M	219
N	220
O	221
P	221
Q	222
R	223
S	224
T	225
U	226
V	226
W	227

Match case Limit results 1 per page

User Manual for the NETGEAR 7200 Series Layer 2 Managed Switch Software

Glossary

C-17

202-10009-01_060204

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

A protocol that finds the most efficient path between segments of a multi-looped, bridged network. STP

allows redundant switches and bridges to be used for network resilience, without the broadcast storms

associated with looping. If a switch or bridge falls, a new path to a redundant switch or bridge is opened.

SRAM

Static Random Access Memory.

STP

Spanning Tree Protocol. See “802.1D” on page 1 for more information.

stub area

OSPF area that carries a default route, intra-area routes, and interarea routes, but does not carry external

routes. Virtual links cannot be configured across a stub area, and they cannot contain an ASBR. Compare

with non-stub area. See also OSPF. (Cisco Systems Inc.)

Subnet Mask

Combined with the IP address, the IP Subnet Mask allows a device to know which other addresses are local

to it, and which must be reached through a gateway or router.

Switch

A device that interconnects several LANs to form a single logical LAN that comprises of several LAN

segments. Switches are similar to bridges, in that they connect LANs of a different type; however they

connect more LANs than a bridge and are generally more sophisticated.

See “SimpleX signaling” on page 16.

Telnet

A character-based UNIX application that enables users with a Telnet server account to log on to a UNIX

computer and utilize its resources.

TFTP

See “TLS” on page 17.

TLS

Short for Transport Layer Security, TLS is a protocol that guarantees privacy and data integrity between

client/server applications communicating over the Internet.

The TLS protocol is made up of two layers. The TLS Record Protocol ensures that a connection is private by

using symmetric data encryption and ensures that the connection is reliable. The second TLS layer is the