Netgear RT311 RT314 Reference Manual - Page 120
Internet. This process is an extension of Network Address Translator NAT.
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Reference Guide for the Model RT311 and RT314 Internet Access Gateway Routers masquerading A technique by which several hosts share a single IP address for access to the Internet. This process is an extension of Network Address Translator (NAT). See also Network Address Translator. Maximum Receive Unit The size in bytes of the largest packet that can be sent or received. Most Significant Bit or Most Significant Byte The portion of a number, address, or field that is farthest left when written as a single number in conventional hexadecimal ordinary notation. The part of the number having the most value. NAT See Network Address Translator. netmask A number that explains which part of an IP address comprises the network address and which part is the host address on that network. It can be expressed in dotted-decimal notation or as a number appended to the IP address. For example, a 28-bit mask starting from the MSB can be shown as 255.255.255.192 or as /28 appended to the IP address. Network Address Translator (or Translation) A proposal for IP address reuse, where the local IP address is mapped to a globally unique address. See also masquerading. numbered links See unnumbered links. PPP See Point-to-Point Protocol. PPP over Ethernet PPPoE. PPP over Ethernet is a protocol for connecting remote hosts to the Internet over an always-on connection by simulating a dial-up connection. PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network. Point-to-Point Protocol PPP. A protocol allowing a computer using TCP/IP to connect directly to the Internet. RFC Request For Comment. Refers to documents published by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) proposing standard protocols and procedures for the Internet. RFCs can be found at www.ietf.org. RIP See Routing Information Protocol. Routing Information Protocol A protocol in which routers periodically exchange information with one another so that they can determine minimum distance paths between sources and destinations. subnet mask See netmask. 2 Glossary