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Chapter 21 Voice Table 98 VoIP > SIP > SIP Service Provider > Add New Provider/Edit (continued) LABEL DTMF Mode DESCRIPTION Control how the VMG handles the tones that your telephone makes when you push its buttons. You should use the same mode your VoIP service provider uses. RFC2833 - send the DTMF tones in RTP packets. PCM - send the DTMF tones in the voice data stream. This method works best when you are using a codec that does not use compression (like G.711). Codecs that use compression (like G.729 and G.726) can distort the tones. SIP INFO - send the DTMF tones in SIP messages. Transport Type Transport Type Select the transport layer protocol UDP or TCP (usually UDP) used for SIP. Ignore Direct IP Select Enable to have the connected CPE devices accept SIP requests only from the SIP proxy/register server specified above. SIP requests sent from other IP addresses will be ignored. FAX Option This field controls how the VMG handles fax messages. G711 Fax Passthrough Select this if the VMG should use G.711 to send fax messages. You have to also select which operating codec (G.711Mulaw or G.711Alaw) to use for encoding/decoding FAX data. The peer devices must use the same settings. T38 Fax Relay Select this if the VMG should send fax messages as UDP or TCP/IP packets through IP networks. This provides better quality, but it may have inter-operability problems. The peer devices must also use T.38. QoS Tag SIP DSCP Mark Enter the DSCP (DiffServ Code Point) number for SIP message transmissions. The VMG Setting creates Class of Service (CoS) priority tags with this number to SIP traffic that it transmits. RTP DSCP Mark Enter the DSCP (DiffServ Code Point) number for RTP voice transmissions. The VMG creates Setting Class of Service (CoS) priority tags with this number to RTP traffic that it transmits. Timer Setting Expiration Duration Enter the number of seconds your SIP account is registered with the SIP register server before it is deleted. The VMG automatically tries to re-register your SIP account when onehalf of this time has passed. (The SIP register server might have a different expiration.) Register Resend timer Enter the number of seconds the VMG waits before it tries again to register the SIP account, if the first try failed or if there is no response. Session Expires Enter the number of seconds the VMG lets a SIP session remain idle (without traffic) before it automatically disconnects the session. Min-SE Enter the minimum number of seconds the VMG lets a SIP session remain idle (without traffic) before it automatically disconnects the session. When two SIP devices start a SIP session, they must agree on an expiration time for idle sessions. This field is the shortest expiration time that the VMG accepts. Phone Key Config Enter the key combinations for certain functions of the SIP phone. Call Return Enter the key combinations that you can enter to place a call to the last number that called you. Caller ID Display Call Enter the key combinations that you can enter to activate caller ID for the next call. Caller ID Hidden Call Enter the key combinations that you can enter to deactivate caller ID for the next call. One Shot Caller Enter the key combinations that you can enter to activate caller ID for the next call only. ID Display Call One Shot Caller Enter the key combinations that you can enter to deactivate caller ID for the next call only. ID Hidden Call VMG9823-B10A User's Guide 220

Section	Page
VMG9823-B10A	1
Contents Overview	3
Table of Contents	5
User’s Guide	15
Introducing the VMG	16
1.1 Overview	16
1.2 Ways to Manage the VMG	16
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the VMG	16
1.4 Applications for the VMG	17
1.4.1 Internet Access	17
1.4.2 VMG’s USB Support	18
1.5 LEDs (Lights)	19
1.6 The RESET Button	21
1.7 Wireless Access	21
1.7.1 Using the WPS Button	22
The Web Configurator	23
2.1 Overview	23
2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator	23
2.2 Web Configurator Layout	25
2.2.1 Title Bar	25
2.2.2 Navigation Panel	26
Quick Start	30
3.1 Overview	30
3.2 Quick Start Setup	30
Tutorials	33
4.1 Overview	33
4.2 Setting Up an ADSL PPPoE Connection	33
4.3 Setting Up a Secure Wireless Network	36
4.3.1 Configuring the Wireless Network Settings	36
4.3.2 Using WPS	38
4.3.3 Without WPS	42
4.4 Setting Up Multiple Wireless Groups	43
4.5 Configuring Static Route for Routing to Another Network	46
4.6 Configuring QoS Queue and Class Setup	48
4.7 Access the VMG Using DDNS	52
4.7.1 Registering a DDNS Account on www.dyndns.org	52
4.7.2 Configuring DDNS on Your VMG	53
4.7.3 Testing the DDNS Setting	53
4.8 Configuring the MAC Address Filter	53
4.9 Access Your Shared Files From a Computer	54
Technical Reference	56
Network Map and Status Screens	57
5.1 Overview	57
5.2 The Network Map Screen	57
5.3 The Status Screen	58
Broadband	62
6.1 Overview	62
6.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter	62
6.1.2 What You Need to Know	63
6.1.3 Before You Begin	65
6.2 The Broadband Screen	66
6.2.1 Add/Edit Internet Connection	66
6.3 The Advanced Screen	75
6.4 The Ethernet WAN Screen	78
6.5 The 802.1x Screen	78
6.5.1 Modify 802.1X Settings	79
6.6 Technical Reference	80
Wireless	86
7.1 Overview	86
7.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter	86
7.1.2 What You Need to Know	86
7.2 The General Screen	87
7.2.1 No Security	89
7.2.2 Basic (WEP Encryption)	90
7.2.3 More Secure (WPA(2)-PSK)	91
7.3 The Guest/More AP Screen	92
7.3.1 Edit Guest/More AP	93
7.4 MAC Authentication	95
7.5 The WPS Screen	96
7.6 The WMM Screen	98
7.7 The Others Screen	99
7.8 The Channel Status Screen	101
7.9 Technical Reference	101
7.9.1 Wireless Network Overview	101
7.9.2 Additional Wireless Terms	103
7.9.3 Wireless Security Overview	103
7.9.4 Signal Problems	106
7.9.5 BSS	106
7.9.6 MBSSID	107
7.9.7 Preamble Type	107
7.9.8 WiFi Protected Setup (WPS)	107
Home Networking	114
8.1 Overview	114
8.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter	114
8.1.2 What You Need To Know	115
8.1.3 Before You Begin	116
8.2 The LAN Setup Screen	116
8.3 The Static DHCP Screen	120
8.4 The UPnP Screen	121
8.4.1 Turning On UPnP in Windows 7 Example	122
8.5 The Additional Subnet Screen	124
8.6 The STB Vendor ID Screen	125
8.7 The Wake on LAN Screen	125
8.8 The TFTP Server Name Screen	126
8.9 Technical Reference	126
8.9.1 LANs, WANs and the VMG	126
8.9.2 DHCP Setup	127
8.9.3 DNS Server Addresses	127
8.9.4 LAN TCP/IP	128
Routing	130
9.1 Overview	130
9.2 The Routing Screen	130
9.2.1 Add/Edit Static Route	131
9.3 The DNS Route Screen	132
9.3.1 The DNS Route Add Screen	133
9.4 The Policy Route Screen	133
9.4.1 Add/Edit Policy Route	135
9.5 RIP	136
9.5.1 The RIP Screen	136
Quality of Service (QoS)	137
10.1 Overview	137
10.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter	137
10.2 What You Need to Know	138
10.3 The Quality of Service General Screen	139
10.4 The Queue Setup Screen	140
10.4.1 Adding a QoS Queue	142
10.5 The Classification Setup Screen	143
10.5.1 Add/Edit QoS Class	143
10.6 The QoS Shaper Setup Screen	147
10.6.1 Add/Edit a QoS Shaper	148
10.7 The QoS Policer Setup Screen	148
10.7.1 Add/Edit a QoS Policer	149
10.8 Technical Reference	150
Network Address Translation (NAT)	155
11.1 Overview	155
11.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter	155
11.1.2 What You Need To Know	155
11.2 The Port Forwarding Screen	156
11.2.1 Add/Edit Port Forwarding	158
11.3 The Applications Screen	159
11.3.1 Add New Application	160
11.4 The Port Triggering Screen	160
11.4.1 Add/Edit Port Triggering Rule	162
11.5 The DMZ Screen	163
11.6 The ALG Screen	164
11.7 The Address Mapping Screen	164
11.7.1 Add/Edit Address Mapping Rule	165
11.8 The Sessions Screen	166
11.9 Technical Reference	167
11.9.1 NAT Definitions	167
11.9.2 What NAT Does	167
11.9.3 How NAT Works	168
11.9.4 NAT Application	168
Dynamic DNS Setup	171
12.1 Overview	171
12.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter	171
12.1.2 What You Need To Know	171
12.2 The DNS Entry Screen	172
12.2.1 Add/Edit DNS Entry	172
12.3 The Dynamic DNS Screen	173
VLAN Group	175
13.1 Overview	175
13.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter	175
13.2 The VLAN Group Screen	175
13.2.1 Add/Edit a VLAN Group	176
Interface Grouping	177
14.1 Overview	177
14.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter	177
14.2 The Interface Grouping Screen	177
14.2.1 Interface Group Configuration	178
14.2.2 Interface Grouping Criteria	180
USB Service	182
15.1 Overview	182
15.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter	182
15.1.2 What You Need To Know	182
15.1.3 Before You Begin	183
15.2 The File Sharing Screen	183
15.2.1 The Add New User Screen	184
15.3 The Media Server Screen	185
Firewall	187
16.1 Overview	187
16.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter	187
16.1.2 What You Need to Know	188
16.2 The Firewall Screen	188
16.3 The Protocol Screen	189
16.3.1 Add/Edit a Service	190
16.4 The Access Control Screen	191
16.4.1 Add/Edit an ACL Rule	191
16.5 The DoS Screen	193
MAC Filter	194
17.1 Overview	194
17.2 The MAC Filter Screen	194
Parental Control	196
18.1 Overview	196
18.2 The Parental Control Screen	196
18.2.1 Add/Edit a Parental Control Profile	197
Scheduler Rule	200
19.1 Overview	200
19.2 The Scheduler Rule Screen	200
19.2.1 Add/Edit a Schedule	200
Certificates	202
20.1 Overview	202
20.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter	202
20.2 What You Need to Know	202
20.3 The Local Certificates Screen	202
20.3.1 Create Certificate Request	203
20.3.2 Load Signed Certificate	205
20.4 The Trusted CA Screen	206
20.4.1 View Trusted CA Certificate	206
20.4.2 Import Trusted CA Certificate	207
Voice	209
21.1 Overview	209
21.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter	209
21.1.2 What You Need to Know About VoIP	209
21.2 Before You Begin	210
21.3 The SIP Account Screen	210
21.3.1 The SIP Account Add/Edit Screen	211
21.4 The SIP Service Provider Screen	215
21.4.1 The SIP Service Provider Add/Edit Screen	216
21.4.2 Dial Plan Rules	222
21.5 The Phone Device Screen	223
21.5.1 The Phone Device Edit Screen	223
21.6 The Region Screen	224
21.7 The Call Rule Screen	225
21.8 Technical Reference	226
21.8.1 Quality of Service (QoS)	233
21.8.2 Phone Services Overview	234
Log	239
22.1 Overview	239
22.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter	239
22.1.2 What You Need To Know	239
22.2 The System Log Screen	240
22.3 The Security Log Screen	240
Traffic Status	242
23.1 Overview	242
23.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter	242
23.2 The WAN Status Screen	242
23.3 The LAN Status Screen	243
23.4 The NAT Status Screen	244
VoIP Status	245
24.1 The VoIP Status Screen	245
ARP Table	247
25.1 Overview	247
25.1.1 How ARP Works	247
25.2 ARP Table Screen	247
Routing Table	249
26.1 Overview	249
26.2 The Routing Table Screen	249
Multicast Status	251
27.1 Overview	251
27.2 The IGMP Status Screen	251
27.3 The MLD Status Screen	251
xDSL Statistics	253
28.1 The xDSL Statistics Screen	253
System	256
29.1 Overview	256
29.2 The System Screen	256
User Account	257
30.1 Overview	257
30.2 The User Account Screen	257
30.2.1 The User Account Add/Edit Screen	257
Remote Management	259
31.1 Overview	259
31.2 The MGMT Services Screen	259
31.3 The Trust Domain Screen	260
31.3.1 The Add Trust Domain Screen	260
SNMP	262
32.1 Overview	262
32.2 The SNMP Screen	262
Time Settings	264
33.1 Overview	264
33.2 The Time Screen	264
E-mail Notification	266
34.1 Overview	266
34.2 The E-mail Notification Screen	266
34.2.1 E-mail Notification Edit	266
Log Setting	268
35.1 Overview	268
35.2 The Log Settings Screen	268
35.2.1 Example E-mail Log	269
Firmware Upgrade	271
36.1 Overview	271
36.2 The Firmware Screen	271
Backup/Restore	273
37.1 Overview	273
37.2 The Backup/Restore Screen	273
37.3 The Reboot Screen	275
Diagnostic	276
38.1 Overview	276
38.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter	276
38.2 What You Need to Know	276
38.3 Ping & TraceRoute & NsLookup	277
38.4 802.1ag	277
38.5 OAM Ping	278
Troubleshooting	281
39.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs	281
39.2 VMG Access and Login	282
39.3 Internet Access	284
39.4 Wireless Internet Access	285
39.5 USB Device Connection	286
39.6 UPnP	286
Appendices	287
Customer Support	288
Wireless LANs	294
IPv6	307
Services	315
Legal Information	319

Match case Limit results 1 per page

Chapter 21 Voice

VMG9823-B10A User’s Guide

220

DTMF Mode

Control how the VMG handles the tones that your telephone makes when you push its

buttons. You should use the same mode your VoIP service provider uses.

RFC2833

- send the DTMF tones in RTP packets.

PCM

- send the DTMF tones in the voice data stream. This method works best when you are

using a codec that does not use compression (like G.711). Codecs that use compression

(like G.729 and G.726) can distort the tones.

SIP INFO

- send the DTMF tones in SIP messages.

Transport Type

Select the transport layer protocol

UDP

TCP

(usually UDP) used for SIP.

Ignore Direct IP

Select

Enable

to have the connected CPE devices accept SIP requests only from the SIP

proxy/register server specified above. SIP requests sent from other IP addresses will be

ignored.

FAX Option

This field controls how the VMG handles fax messages.

G711 Fax

Passthrough

Select this if the VMG should use G.711 to send fax messages. You have to also select which

operating codec (

G.711Mulaw

G.711Alaw

) to use for encoding/decoding FAX data. The

peer devices must use the same settings.

T38 Fax Relay

Select this if the VMG should send fax messages as UDP or TCP/IP packets through IP

networks. This provides better quality, but it may have inter-operability problems. The peer

devices must also use T.38.

QoS Tag

SIP DSCP Mark

Setting

Enter the DSCP (DiffServ Code Point) number for SIP message transmissions. The VMG

creates Class of Service (CoS) priority tags with this number to SIP traffic that it transmits.

RTP DSCP Mark

Setting

Enter the DSCP (DiffServ Code Point) number for RTP voice transmissions. The VMG creates

Class of Service (CoS) priority tags with this number to RTP traffic that it transmits.

Timer Setting

Expiration

Duration

Enter the number of seconds your SIP account is registered with the SIP register server

before it is deleted. The VMG automatically tries to re-register your SIP account when one-

half of this time has passed. (The SIP register server might have a different expiration.)

send timer

Enter the number of seconds the VMG waits before it tries again to register the SIP account,

if the first try failed or if there is no response.

Session Expires

Enter the number of seconds the VMG lets a SIP session remain idle (without traffic) before

it automatically disconnects the session.

Min-SE

Enter the minimum number of seconds the VMG lets a SIP session remain idle (without

traffic) before it automatically disconnects the session. When two SIP devices start a SIP

session, they must agree on an expiration time for idle sessions. This field is the shortest

expiration time that the VMG accepts.

Phone Key

Config

Enter the key combinations for certain functions of the SIP phone.

Call Return

Enter the key combinations that you can enter to place a call to the last number that called

you.

Caller ID

Display Call

Enter the key combinations that you can enter to activate caller ID for the next call.

Caller ID

Hidden Call

Enter the key combinations that you can enter to deactivate caller ID for the next call.

One Shot Caller

ID Display Call

Enter the key combinations that you can enter to activate caller ID for the next call only.

One Shot Caller

ID Hidden Call

Enter the key combinations that you can enter to deactivate caller ID for the next call only.

Table 98

VoIP > SIP > SIP Service Provider > Add New Provider/Edit (continued)

LABEL

DESCRIPTION