3Com 3824 Implementation Guide - Page 90

Domain Name System. This system maps a numerical Internet Protocol

Page 90 highlights

90 GLOSSARY Fast Ethernet is 100 Mbps, and the bandwidth of Gigabit Ethernet is 1000 Mbps. baud The signalling rate of a line, that is, the number of transitions (voltage or frequency changes) made per second. Also known as line speed. bridge A device that interconnects two LANs of a different type to form a single logical network that comprises of two network segments. Bridges learn which endstations are on which network segment by examining the source addresses of packets. They then use this information to forward packets based on their destination address. This process is known as filtering. broadcast A packet sent to all devices on a network. broadcast storm Multiple simultaneous broadcasts that typically absorb all the available network bandwidth and can cause a network to fail. Broadcast storms can be due to faulty network devices. cache Stores copies of frequently accessed objects locally to users and serves them to users when requested. collision A term used to describe two colliding packets in an Ethernet network. Collisions are a part of normal Ethernet operation, but a sudden prolonged increase in the number of collisions can indicate a problem with a device, particularly if it is not accompanied by a general increase in traffic. CSMA/CD Carrier-sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection. The protocol defined in Ethernet and IEEE 802.3 standards in which devices transmit only after finding a data channel clear for a period of time. When two devices transmit simultaneously, a collision occurs and the colliding devices delay their retransmissions for a random length of time. DHCP Dynamic Host Control Protocol. A protocol that lets you centrally manage and automate the assignment of Internet Protocol (IP) addresses in an organization's network. DNS Domain Name System. This system maps a numerical Internet Protocol (IP) address to a more meaningful and easy-to-remember name. When you need to access another device on your network, you enter the name of the device, instead of its IP address.

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90
G
LOSSARY
Fast Ethernet is 100 Mbps, and the bandwidth of Gigabit Ethernet is
1000 Mbps.
baud
The signalling rate of a line, that is, the number of transitions (voltage
or frequency changes) made per second. Also known as
line speed
.
bridge
A device that interconnects two LANs of a different type to form a
single logical network that comprises of two network segments.
Bridges learn which endstations are on which network segment by
examining the source addresses of packets. They then use this
information to forward packets based on their destination address. This
process is known as filtering.
broadcast
A packet sent to all devices on a network.
broadcast storm
Multiple simultaneous broadcasts that typically absorb all the available
network bandwidth and can cause a network to fail. Broadcast storms
can be due to faulty network devices.
cache
Stores copies of frequently accessed objects locally to users and serves
them to users when requested.
collision
A term used to describe two colliding packets in an Ethernet network.
Collisions are a part of normal Ethernet operation, but a sudden
prolonged increase in the number of collisions can indicate a problem
with a device, particularly if it is not accompanied by a general increase
in traffic.
CSMA/CD
Carrier-sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection. The protocol
defined in Ethernet and IEEE 802.3 standards in which devices transmit
only after finding a data channel clear for a period of time. When two
devices transmit simultaneously, a collision occurs and the colliding
devices delay their retransmissions for a random length of time.
DHCP
Dynamic Host Control Protocol. A protocol that lets you centrally
manage and automate the assignment of Internet Protocol (IP)
addresses in an organization's network.
DNS
Domain Name System. This system maps a numerical Internet Protocol
(IP) address to a more meaningful and easy-to-remember name. When
you need to access another device on your network, you enter the
name of the device, instead of its IP address.