Cisco 3845 Software Guide - Page 615

neighbor remote-as, bgp default local-preference

Page 615 highlights

Chapter 29 Configuring IP Unicast Routing Configuring BGP table. Then, during packet switching, per-packet or per-destination load balancing is performed among the multiple paths. The maximum-paths router configuration command controls the number of paths allowed. These factors summarize the order in which BGP evaluates the attributes for choosing the best path: 1. If the path specifies a next hop that is inaccessible, drop the update. The BGP next-hop attribute, automatically determined by the software, is the IP address of the next hop that is going to be used to reach a destination. For EBGP, this is usually the IP address of the neighbor specified by the neighbor remote-as router configuration command. You can disable next-hop processing by using route maps or the neighbor next-hop-self router configuration command. 2. Prefer the path with the largest weight (a Cisco proprietary parameter). The weight attribute is local to the router and not propagated in routing updates. By default, the weight attribute is 32768 for paths that the router originates and zero for other paths. You can use access lists, route maps, or the neighbor weight router configuration command to set weights. 3. Prefer the route with the highest local preference. Local preference is part of the routing update and exchanged among routers in the same AS. The default value of the local preference attribute is 100. You can set local preference by using the bgp default local-preference router configuration command or by using a route map. 4. Prefer the route that was originated by BGP running on the local router. 5. Prefer the route with the shortest AS path. 6. Prefer the route with the lowest origin type. An interior route or IGP is lower than a route learned by EGP, and an EGP-learned route is lower than one of unknown origin or learned in another way. 7. Prefer the route with the lowest multi-exit discriminator (MED) metric attribute if the neighboring AS is the same for all routes considered. You can configure the MED by using route maps or by using the default-metric router configuration command. When an update is sent to an IBGP peer, the MED is included. 8. Prefer the external (EBGP) path over the internal (IBGP) path. 9. Prefer the route that can be reached through the closest IGP neighbor (the lowest IGP metric). This means that the router will prefer the shortest internal path within the AS to reach the destination (the shortest path to the BGP next-hop). 10. If these conditions are all true, insert the route for this path into the IP routing table: • Both the best route and this route are external. • Both the best route and this route are from the same neighboring autonomous system. • Maximum-paths is enabled. 11. If multipath is not enabled, prefer the route with the lowest IP address value for the BGP router ID. The router ID is usually the highest IP address on the router or the loopback (virtual) address, but might be implementation-specific. Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to configure some decision attributes: Step 1 Step 2 Command configure terminal router bgp autonomous-system Step 3 bgp best-path as-path ignore Purpose Enter global configuration mode. Enable a BGP routing process, assign it an AS number, and enter router configuration mode. (Optional) Configure the router to ignore AS path length in selecting a route. OL-23400-01 Cisco ME 3800X and 3600X Switch Software Configuration Guide 29-49

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29-49
Cisco ME 3800X and 3600X Switch Software Configuration Guide
OL-23400-01
Chapter 29
Configuring IP Unicast Routing
Configuring BGP
table. Then, during packet switching, per-packet or per-destination load balancing is performed among
the multiple paths. The
maximum-paths
router configuration command controls the number of paths
allowed.
These factors summarize the order in which BGP evaluates the attributes for choosing the best path:
1.
If the path specifies a next hop that is inaccessible, drop the update. The BGP next-hop attribute,
automatically determined by the software, is the IP address of the next hop that is going to be used
to reach a destination. For EBGP, this is usually the IP address of the neighbor specified by the
neighbor remote-as
router configuration command. You can disable next-hop processing by using
route maps or the
neighbor
next-hop-self
router configuration command.
2.
Prefer the path with the largest weight (a Cisco proprietary parameter). The weight attribute is local
to the router and not propagated in routing updates. By default, the weight attribute is 32768 for
paths that the router originates and zero for other paths. You can use access lists, route maps, or the
neighbor weight
router configuration command to set weights.
3.
Prefer the route with the highest local preference. Local preference is part of the routing update and
exchanged among routers in the same AS. The default value of the local preference attribute is 100.
You can set local preference by using the
bgp default local-preference
router configuration
command or by using a route map.
4.
Prefer the route that was originated by BGP running on the local router.
5.
Prefer the route with the shortest AS path.
6.
Prefer the route with the lowest origin type. An interior route or IGP is lower than a route learned
by
EGP, and an EGP-learned route is lower than one of unknown origin or learned in another way.
7.
Prefer the route with the lowest multi-exit discriminator (MED) metric attribute if the neighboring
AS is the same for all routes considered. You can configure the MED by using route maps or by using
the
default-metric
router configuration command. When an update is sent to an IBGP peer, the
MED is included.
8.
Prefer the external (EBGP) path over the internal (IBGP) path.
9.
Prefer the route that can be reached through the closest IGP neighbor (the lowest IGP metric). This
means that the router will prefer the shortest internal path within the AS to reach the destination (the
shortest path to the BGP next-hop).
10.
If these conditions are all true, insert the route for this path into the IP routing table:
Both the best route and this route are external.
Both the best route and this route are from the same neighboring autonomous system.
Maximum-paths is enabled.
11.
If multipath is not enabled, prefer the route with the lowest IP address value for the BGP router ID.
The router ID is usually the highest IP address on the router or the loopback (virtual) address, but
might be implementation-specific.
Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to configure some decision attributes:
Command
Purpose
Step 1
configure terminal
Enter global configuration mode.
Step 2
router bgp
autonomous-system
Enable a BGP routing process, assign it an AS number,
and enter router configuration mode.
Step 3
bgp best-path as-path ignore
(Optional) Configure the router to ignore AS path length
in selecting a route.