Cisco 3845 Software Guide - Page 619

Configuring BGP Community Filtering

Page 619 highlights

Chapter 29 Configuring IP Unicast Routing Configuring BGP • When multiple entries of a prefix list match a given prefix, the sequence number of a prefix list entry identifies the entry with the lowest sequence number. By default, sequence numbers are generated automatically and incremented in units of five. If you disable the automatic generation of sequence numbers, you must specify the sequence number for each entry. You can specify sequence values in any increment. If you specify increments of one, you cannot insert additional entries into the list; if you choose very large increments, you might run out of values. You do not need to specify a sequence number when removing a configuration entry. Show commands include the sequence numbers in their output. Before using a prefix list in a command, you must set up the prefix list. Beginning in privileged EXEC mode, follow these steps to create a prefix list or to add an entry to a prefix list: Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Command Purpose configure terminal Enter global configuration mode. ip prefix-list list-name [seq seq-value] deny | Create a prefix list with an optional sequence number to deny or permit network/len [ge ge-value] [le le-value] permit access for matching conditions. You must enter at least one permit or deny clause. • network/len is the network number and length (in bits) of the network mask. • (Optional) ge and le values specify the range of the prefix length to be matched.The specified ge-value and le-value must satisfy this condition: len < ge-value < le-value < 32 ip prefix-list list-name seq seq-value deny | (Optional) Add an entry to a prefix list, and assign a sequence permit network/len [ge ge-value] [le le-value] number to the entry. end Return to privileged EXEC mode. show ip prefix list [detail | summary] name Verify the configuration by displaying information about a prefix list [network/len] [seq seq-num] [longer] or prefix list entries. [first-match] copy running-config startup-config (Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file. To delete a prefix list and all of its entries, use the no ip prefix-list list-name global configuration command. To delete an entry from a prefix list, use the no ip prefix-list seq seq-value global configuration command. To disable automatic generation of sequence numbers, use the no ip prefix-list sequence number command; to reenable automatic generation, use the ip prefix-list sequence number command. To clear the hit-count table of prefix list entries, use the clear ip prefix-list privileged EXEC command. Configuring BGP Community Filtering One way that BGP controls the distribution of routing information based on the value of the COMMUNITIES attribute. A community is a group of destinations that share some common attribute. Each destination can belong to multiple communities. AS administrators can define to which communities a destination belongs. By default, all destinations belong to the general Internet OL-23400-01 Cisco ME 3800X and 3600X Switch Software Configuration Guide 29-53

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29-53
Cisco ME 3800X and 3600X Switch Software Configuration Guide
OL-23400-01
Chapter 29
Configuring IP Unicast Routing
Configuring BGP
When multiple entries of a prefix list match a given prefix, the sequence number of a prefix list entry
identifies the entry with the lowest sequence number.
By default, sequence numbers are generated automatically and incremented in units of five. If you
disable the automatic generation of sequence numbers, you must specify the sequence number for each
entry. You can specify sequence values in any increment. If you specify increments of one, you cannot
insert additional entries into the list; if you choose very large increments, you might run out of values.
You do not need to specify a sequence number when removing a configuration entry.
Show
commands
include the sequence numbers in their output.
Before using a prefix list in a command, you must set up the prefix list. Beginning in privileged EXEC
mode, follow these steps to create a prefix list or to add an entry to a prefix list:
To delete a prefix list and all of its entries, use the
no
ip prefix-list
list-name
global configuration
command. To delete an entry from a prefix list, use the
no
ip prefix-list seq
seq-value
global
configuration command. To disable automatic generation of sequence numbers, use the
no ip prefix-list
sequence number
command; to reenable automatic generation, use the
ip prefix-list sequence number
command. To clear the hit-count table of prefix list entries, use the
clear ip prefix-list
privileged EXEC
command.
Configuring BGP Community Filtering
One way that BGP controls the distribution of routing information based on the value of the
COMMUNITIES attribute. A
community
is a group of destinations that share some common attribute.
Each destination can belong to multiple communities. AS administrators can define to which
communities a destination belongs. By default, all destinations belong to the general Internet
Command
Purpose
Step 1
configure terminal
Enter global configuration mode.
Step 2
ip prefix-list
list-name
[
seq
seq-value
]
deny
|
permit
network
/
len
[
ge
ge-value
] [
le
le-value
]
Create a prefix list with an optional sequence number to
deny
or
permit
access for matching conditions. You must enter at least one
permit
or
deny
clause.
network
/
len
is the network number and length (in bits) of the
network mask.
(Optional)
ge
and
le
values specify the range of the prefix length
to be matched.The specified
ge-value
and
le-value
must satisfy
this condition:
len
<
ge-value
<
le-value
< 32
Step 3
ip prefix-list
list-name
seq
seq-value
deny
|
permit
network
/
len
[
ge
ge-value
] [
le
le-value
]
(Optional) Add an entry to a prefix list, and assign a sequence
number to the entry.
Step 4
end
Return to privileged EXEC mode.
Step 5
show ip prefix list
[
detail
|
summary
]
name
[
network
/
len
] [
seq
seq-num
] [
longer
]
[
first-match
]
Verify the configuration by displaying information about a prefix list
or prefix list entries.
Step 6
copy running-config startup-config
(Optional) Save your entries in the configuration file.