D-Link DWL-3500AP Administration Guide - Page 164

D-Link Unified Access Point Administrator's Guide suite based upon these, including ICMP, ARP, UDP, and others, as well as applications that run upon these protocols, such as telnet, FTP, etc. Some wireless security modes distinguish between how unicast, multicast, and broadcast frames are encrypted or whether they are encrypted. TKIP The Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) provides an extended 48-bit initialization vector, perpacket key construction and distribution, a Message Integrity Code (MIC, sometimes called "Michael"), and a re-keying mechanism. It uses a RC4 stream cipher to encrypt the frame body and CRC of each 802.11 frame before transmission. It is an important component of the WPA and 802.11i security mechanisms. ToS TCP/IP packet headers include a 3-to-5 bit Type of Service (ToS) field set by the application developer that indicates the appropriate type of service for the data in the packet. The way the bits are set determines whether the packet is queued for sending with minimum delay, maximum throughput, low cost, or mid-way "best-effort" settings depending upon the requirements of the data. The ToS field is used by the D-Link AP to provide configuration control over Quality of Service (QoS) queues for data transmitted from the AP to client stations. U UDP The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a transport layer protocol providing simple but unreliable datagram services. It adds port address information and a checksum to an IP packet. UDP neither guarantees delivery nor does it require a connection. It is lightweight and efficient. All error processing and retransmission must be performed by the application program. Unicast A Unicast sends a message to a single, specified receiver. In wireless networks, unicast usually refers to an interaction in which the access point sends data traffic in the form of IEEE 802.1X Frames directly to a single client station MAC address on the network. See also Multicast and Broadcast. URL A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is a standard for specifying the location of objects on the Internet, such as a file or a newsgroup. URLs are used extensively in HTML documents to specify the target of a hyperlink which is often another HTML document (possibly stored on another computer). The first part of the URL indicates what protocol to use and the second part specifies the IP address or the domain name where that resource is located. For example, ftp://ftp.dlink.com/downloads/ myfile.tar.gz specifies a file that should be fetched using the FTP protocol; http://www.dlink.com/ index.html specifies a Web page that should be fetched using the HTTP protocol. V VLAN A virtual LAN (VLAN) is a software-based, logical grouping of devices on a network that allow them to act as if they are connected to a single physical network, even though they may not be. The nodes in a VLAN share resources and bandwidth, and are isolated on that network. The Unified Access Point supports the configuration of a wireless VLAN. This technology is leveraged on the access point for the "virtual" guest network feature. VPN A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a network that uses the Internet to connect its nodes. It uses encryption and other mechanisms to ensure that only authorized users can access its nodes and that data cannot be intercepted. 164 © 2001-2008 D-Link Corporation. All Rights Reserved.