Icom IC-PW1 Instruction Manual - Page 17

Protection circuit, Antenna tuner operation

Page 17 highlights

3 OPERATION s Antenna tuner operation The built-in automatic antenna tuner can match the antenna feed line impedance to 50 Ω when the feed line impedance is within 16.7 to 150 Ω for HF bands (VSWR 3:1) or within 20 to 125 Ω for 50 MHz bands (VSWR 2.5:1). Once the tuner matches an antenna, the tuning circuit condition is memorized as a preset point for each frequency range (100 kHz steps, 70 ranges). Therefore, when you change the frequency range, the tuning circuit is automatically preset to the memorized point. This antenna tuner is also used when the linear amplifier is turned OFF. ➥ Push [TUNER] for 2 sec. to start manual antenna tuning. • When the tuner cannot tune the antenna (SWR 1.5:1 or greater), the tuning circuit is bypassed automatically after 20 sec. While operating in the 50 MHz band, the antenna tuner does not start automatically. Push [TUNER] for 2 sec. to tune the antenna manually. s Protection circuit This linear amplifier has various protection circuits. D ALC circuit The ALC (Automatic Level Control) circuit automatically limits RF output power by controlling the input level of the exciter. This prevents transmission of distorted signals when the input signal level exceeds the allowable level. The ALC activates under the following conditions: - Output power of the linear amplifier exceeds 1 kW - Antenna SWR becomes 2:1 or more - Output power of the exciter exceeds 100 W D Cooling fans • The power supply cooling fans activate when the linear amplifier is activated and while transmitting. • The antenna tuner cooling fans activate when the antenna tuner is activated and while transmitting. • All cooling fans activate when the heatsink temperature of the final FETs reaches 50 °C (122 °F) or more. D Circuit breaker If the circuit breaker activates or the linear amplifier stops functioning, try to find the source of the problem, then push the circuit breaker button to fill the white parts. - Circuit breaker capacity: 20 A (U.S.A. version) 15 A (Europe version) D Linear amplifier protection circuit When a protection circuit is activated, a band indicator blinks to show a problem as described below. ➥ [AMP/PROTECT] lights red when a protection cir- cuit is activated. - Push [AMP/PROTECT] to cancel the protection circuit. Item 1 2 3 4 5 Indication [TEMP] [AUTO] [ALC] [VD] [ID] Possible cause The heatsink temperature of the final FETs exceeds 100 °C (212 °F). Power level of the 4 PA units becomes unbalanced. ALC control level exceeds the control range. Output voltage of the internal power supply exceeds 55 V DC. Current of the final FETs (ID) exceeds 50 A. 6 Current band's indicator Gain of the final FETs drops. Selected and When transmitting with different 7 current band's band selections between the lin- indicator ear amplifier and exciter. 8 [AMP/PROTECT] The power supply has a malfunction. 14

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3
OPERATION
14
This linear amplifier has various protection circuits.
D
ALC circuit
The ALC (Automatic Level Control) circuit automati-
cally limits RF output power by controlling the input
level of the exciter. This prevents transmission of dis-
torted signals when the input signal level exceeds the
allowable level.
The ALC activates under the following conditions:
- Output power of the linear amplifier exceeds 1 kW
- Antenna SWR becomes 2:1 or more
- Output power of the exciter exceeds 100 W
D
Cooling fans
• The power supply cooling fans activate when the lin-
ear amplifier is activated and while transmitting.
•The antenna tuner cooling fans activate when the
antenna tuner is activated and while transmitting.
• All cooling fans activate when the heatsink tempera-
ture of the final FETs reaches 50 °C (122 °F) or
more.
D
Circuit breaker
If the circuit breaker activates or the linear amplifier
stops functioning, try to find the source of the prob-
lem, then push the circuit breaker button to fill the
white parts.
- Circuit breaker capacity: 20 A (U.S.A. version)
15 A (Europe version)
D
Linear amplifier protection circuit
When a protection circuit is activated, a band indicator
blinks to show a problem as described below.
[AMP/PROTECT] lights red when a protection cir-
cuit is activated.
- Push [AMP/PROTECT] to cancel the protection circuit.
The built-in automatic antenna tuner can match the
antenna feed line impedance to 50
when the feed
line impedance is within 16.7 to 150
for HF bands
(VSWR 3:1) or within 20 to 125
for 50 MHz bands
(VSWR 2.5:1).
Once the tuner matches an antenna, the tuning cir-
cuit condition is memorized as a preset point for each
frequency range (100 kHz steps, 70 ranges). There-
fore, when you change the frequency range, the tun-
ing circuit is automatically preset to the memorized
point.
This antenna tuner is also used when the linear am-
plifier is turned OFF.
Push [TUNER] for 2 sec. to start manual antenna
tuning.
• When the tuner cannot tune the antenna (SWR 1.5:1 or
greater), the tuning circuit is bypassed automatically
after 20 sec.
While operating in the 50 MHz band, the antenna
tuner does not start automatically. Push [TUNER]
for 2 sec. to tune the antenna manually.
Protection circuit
Antenna tuner operation
Item
Indication
Possible cause
1
[TEMP]
The heatsink temperature of the
final FETs exceeds 100 °C (212
°F).
2
[AUTO]
Power level of the 4 PA units be-
comes unbalanced.
3
[ALC]
ALC control level exceeds the
control range.
4
[V
D
]
Output voltage of the internal
power supply exceeds 55 V DC.
5
[I
D
]
Current of the final FETs (I
D
) ex-
ceeds 50 A.
6
Current band’s
indicator
Gain of the final FETs drops.
7
Selected and
current band’s
indicator
When transmitting with different
band selections between the lin-
ear amplifier and exciter.
8
[AMP/PROTECT]
The power supply has a malfunc-
tion.