Mackie PPM1008 Owner's Manual - Page 18
Gain Switch, Low Eq, Overload Ol Led, Channel Level
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PPM1008 21 22 23 24 25 29 30 31 32 33 26 27 2 X 800W PROFESSIONAL POWERED MIXER / 34 29. LOW EQ 32. GAIN SWITCH The low EQ provides up to +15 +10 15 dB of boost or cut below +5 80 Hz. The circuit is flat (no 0 boost or cut) at the center -5 detent position. This frequency -10 -15 represents the punch in bass 20Hz 100Hz 1kHz 10kHz 20kHz drums, bass guitar, fat synth patches, and some really serious male singers who eat raw beef for breakfast. 30. OVERLOAD (OL) LED This LED will come on when the channel's input signal is too high. This should be avoided, as distortion will occur. If the LED is coming on regularly, check that the gain switch [32] is set correctly for your input and that the channel EQ [23-29] is not set with too much boost. 31. CHANNEL LEVEL Engage this switch [low]on channels that have "louder" instrumentation connected. For example, loud singing or yelling or other loud-voiced instruments, FX FOOT SWITCH such as bass, guitar or horns (whether connected via DI or mic'd). Disengage this switch [high]on channels that have "quieter" instrumentation connected. For example, spoken word shows, poetry readings, stand-up comedy or other quieter-voiced instruments such as a fingerpicked acoustic guitar, cello, djembe, bouzouki and cats. Gain switch MIC (XLR) position Inputs IN (LOW) Gain = 25 dB OUT (HIGH) Gain = 45 dB LINE (TRS) Inputs Gain = 0 dB Gain = 20 dB Note that the gain switch has no effect on the line-level inputs and RCA inputs of channels 7 or 8. This adjusts the level of each channel onto the main mix. The "U" mark indicates unity gain, meaning no increase or decrease of signal level. All the way up provides an additional 20 dB, should you need to boost a section of the band. If you find that the overall level is too quiet or too loud with the level near unity, you'll want to confirm the gain switch is set correctly. 18 PPM1008 This is the first control that the input signals meet. It allows you to choose the level depending on the type of input source you have connected. If it is set incorrectly, then the input signals may overload the mixer, causing distortion, or it may come in too low, and be lost in noise. The gain switch allows you to make the initial level adjustment, appropriate for the connected device (mic or line). The channel level controls [31] are more for fine-tuning, to balance the channels appropriately for the song.