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Managing the hot spare disks

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NOTE: Only two virtual disks can be swapped at a time. NOTE: When you create up to 30 virtual disks and swap the virtual disks using the BIOS Configuration Utility, the order of the virtual disk in option ROM (OPROM) appears different from the order of the virtual disk in operating system. Managing the hot spare disks Manage Hot Spare(s) screen enables you to assign or unassign a global or dedicated hot spare(s). 1. Enter the BIOS Configuration Utility. See Entering the BIOS configuration utility on page 20. 2. In the Main Menu screen, use the arrow keys to select Manage Hot Spare(s) and press . The Manage Hot Spare(s) screen display: • global hot spare disks • dedicated hot spare disks Assigning the global hot spare disks A global hot spare disk is a backup physical disk that can be used by any redundant virtual disk. It is not assigned (dedicated) to any specific virtual disk. Virtual disks can typically be rebuilt by using a global spare disk, as long as the global hot spare is not already part of the virtual disk and has enough available capacity. Unlike a dedicated hot spare, a global hot spare can be assigned at anytime, even while tasks are running on virtual disks. NOTE: A hot spare can be created only if a physical disk is in the Ready or Normal state in the Physical Disks field. If the physical disk is in the Online state, the disk is being used by a virtual disk and cannot be selected as a hot spare. Perform the following procedure to assign a global hot spare disk: 1. Enter the BIOS Configuration utility. See Entering the BIOS configuration utility on page 20. 2. In the Main Menu screen, select the Manage Hot Spare and press . 3. Select Assign Global Hot Spare(s). Press . 4. Use the up or down arrow key to select a physical disk(s) to be used as a global hot spare(s). Press . 5. Press to add the global hot spare. 6. Press the key to confirm the action. Assigning the dedicated hot spare disks A dedicated hot spare is a backup physical disk for the redundant virtual disk to which it is assigned. The physical disk that is used as a dedicated hot spare cannot be a member of an existing virtual disk. When the hot spare is activated, it becomes the receptacle for the data from the failed physical disk member of the volume, without interrupting the system or requiring your intervention. A dedicated hot spare can be assigned to any redundant virtual disk, and up to four hot spares can be assigned to a virtual disk. A dedicated hot spare cannot be assigned while a task is running on the virtual disk. NOTE: A virtual disk is marked Failed or Degraded if a physical disk reports a Failed state, or if the SAS/SATA cable to the physical disk or power cable is disconnected. NOTE: If a virtual disk with an assigned dedicated hot spare is deleted, the dedicated hot spare is also deleted and the physical disk state changes to the Ready state. Perform the following procedure to assign a dedicated hot spare disk: 1. Enter the BIOS configuration utility. See Entering the BIOS configuration utility on page 20. 2. In the Main Menu screen, select the Manage Hot Spare and press Enter. 3. Select Assign Dedicated Hot Spare. Press Enter. 4. Use the up or down arrow key to select a physical disk for use as a dedicated hot spare and press Insert. 5. Press Enter to add the dedicated hot spare. 6. Press the C key to confirm the action. BIOS Configuration Utility 23

Section	Page
Dell EMC PowerEdge RAID Controller S140 User’s Guide	3
Overview	7
PERC S140 specifications	7
Supported operating systems	10
Supported PowerEdge systems	10
Supported physical disks	10
Management applications for the PERC S140	11
Physical Disks	12
Physical disk features	12
Physical disk roaming	12
Physical disk hot-swapping	12
Physical disk power management	12
Physical disk failure detection	12
Mirror rebuilding	13
Fault tolerance	13
Self-Monitoring And Reporting Technology	13
Native Command Queuing	13
NVMe PCIe SSD support	13
Physical disk write cache policy for SATA drives	14
Linux RAID	14
Virtual Disks	15
Virtual disk features	15
TRIM for SATA SSDs	15
To perform TRIM on the pass-through SSDs	15
Disk initialization	15
Background Array Scan	16
Checkpointing	16
Consistency check	16
Background initialization	16
Automatic virtual disk rebuild	16
Virtual disk cache policies	16
Virtual disk migration	17
Migrating a virtual disk	17
Expanding virtual disk capacity	17
Cabling the drives for S140	18
Disk connectivity for AHCI devices	19
BIOS Configuration Utility	20
Entering the BIOS configuration utility	20
Exiting the BIOS Configuration Utility	21
Initializing the physical disks	21
Converting to RAID disks	21
Converting to Non-RAID disks	21
Creating the virtual disks	22
Selecting virtual disk sizes while creating a virtual disk	22
Deleting the virtual disks	22
Swapping two virtual disks	22
Managing the hot spare disks	23
Assigning the global hot spare disks	23
Assigning the dedicated hot spare disks	23
Unassign hot spare disks	24
Viewing the physical disks details	24
Viewing the virtual disks details	24
Rescan disks	24
Controller Options	25
Continue to boot	25
UEFI RAID configuration utility	26
Entering the DELL PERC S140 Configuration Utility	26
Exiting the DELL PERC S140 Configuration Utility	27
Controller management	27
Viewing the controller properties	27
Changing the boot order of the virtual disks	28
Stopping the system from booting if there is a critical BIOS error	28
Converting a physical disk to a Non-RAID disk	28
Converting physical disk to RAID capable disk	29
Rescan disks	29
Virtual disk management	29
Configuring Windows RAID	29
Configuring Linux RAID	30
Mixed RAID configuration	31
Manage virtual disk properties	31
Viewing virtual disks properties and policies	32
Deleting a virtual disk	33
Physical disk management	34
Viewing physical disk properties	34
Managing the physical disk write cache policy for SATA drives	35
Assigning the global hot spare	36
Unassign a global hot spare	36
Assigning the dedicated hot spare	36
Cryptographic erase	37
Viewing global hot spares	37
Installing the drivers	38
Pre-installation requirements	38
Setting the SATA controller to RAID mode	38
Setting the NVMe PCIe SSDs to RAID mode	38
Creating a virtual disk	39
Checking PERC S140 options and the boot list priority.	39
Creating the device driver media for Windows driver installation	40
Downloading drivers for PERC S140 from the Dell support website for all operating systems	40
Downloading drivers from the Dell Systems Service and Diagnostic Tools media for Windows	40
Accessing ZP files	40
Troubleshooting your system	42
Precautions for hot removal or hot insertion of NVMe drives	42
Unable to configure Linux RAID using UEFI Configuration Utility	42
Performance degradation after disabling SATA physical disk write cache policy	42
Unable to modify any feature settings in UEFI or OPROM	43
Extra reboot during OS installation	43
After enabling Hypervisor, system displays Blue Screen of Death	43
After enabling node interleaving in BIOS, system displays Blue Screen of Death	43
OS installation failing on NVMe PCIe SSD with third-party driver	43
System startup issues	43
System does not boot	44
Controller mode is set incorrectly at System Setup	44
Boot mode, boot sequence, and or boot sequence retry are set incorrectly	44
Bootable virtual disk is in a failed state	44
The boot order is incorrect for a bootable virtual disk	44
A Non-RAID virtual disk is no longer in first position in the BIOS configuration utility list after a system reboot	44
The BIOS configuration utility option does not display	45
Configuring RAID using the Option ROM Utility is disabled	45
Warning Messages	45
WARNING- Found virtual disks that are degraded	45
WARNING - Found virtual disks that are failed	45
WARNING - Found virtual disks that are degraded and failed	46
Offline status of SAMSUNG 1733 or 1735 drives	46
Other errors appearing on the BIOS screen	46
BSOD is observed while booting on the NVMe configuration server	46
Failure of dump file creation	47
S140 does not display greater than ten virtual disks in the BIOS Configuration Utility or CTRL R	47
Unable to delete virtual disks when there are more than 30 virtual disks present in the system	47
Virtual disk rebuild status in the BIOS Configuration Utility (<CTRL><R>) or in UEFI HII	47
Physical disk - related errors	47
The physical disk fails	47
A physical disk is not visible in the BIOS Configuration Utility or is offline	47
A physical disk is highlighted red at the BIOS Configuration Utility or Ctrl R	48
Cannot initialize a physical disk	48
Status LED is not working	48
Blinking and unblinking feature not working on PowerEdge R740	48
Cannot update NVMe PCIe SSD firmware by using Dell Update Package or DUP	48
Third-party driver installation for NVMe PCIe SSD failing	48
Unable to find the NVMe PCIe SSD for operating system installation	49
Virtual disks - Related errors	49
Virtual disk size in decimals is not supported while creating a VD	49
Cannot create a virtual disk	49
The physical disk is not displayed	49
Insufficient free space available on the selected physical disks	49
Incorrect number of physical disks selected for the desired RAID level	49
The desired physical disk is unavailable	50
The system already has a maximum of 30 virtual disks	50
A virtual disk is in a degraded state	50
A physical disk was removed	50
Physical or mechanical problems with the physical disk	50
The virtual disk has lost redundancy	50
Corrupted metadata in the virtual disk	50
Cannot assign a dedicated hot spare to a virtual disk	50
The RAID level does not allow a dedicated hot spare to be created	50
The designated physical disk does not have sufficient capacity to be a dedicated hot spare	51
The physical disk is already part of a virtual disk	51
The physical disk are of different types	51
Cannot create a global hot spare	51
There are no empty physical disks available or the physical disks have not been converted to RAID-capable disks	51
The physical disk is already part of a virtual disk	51
The physical disk assigned as the global hot spare has failed	51
The physical disk assigned as the global hot spare is missing	51
A dedicated hot spare fails	52
The controller cannot communicate with the hot spare	52
The dedicated spare is not visible in the BIOS Configuration Utility or is offline	52
Failed or degraded virtual disk	52
Cannot create a virtual disk on selected physical disks	52
RAID disk created from the NVMe PCIe SSDs not appearing in operating system environment, showing as partitioned disks	52
Cannot perform an Online Capacity Expansion or Reconfigure on a virtual disk	52
Unable to configure RAID on NVMe PCIe SSD using a third party RAID configuration utility	52
Getting help	53
Contacting Dell	53
Locating your system Service Tag	53
Related documentation	53

Match case Limit results 1 per page

NOTE:

Only two virtual disks can be swapped at a time.

NOTE:

When you create up to 30 virtual disks and swap the virtual disks using the BIOS Configuration Utility, the

order of the virtual disk in option ROM (OPROM) appears different from the order of the virtual disk in operating

system.

Managing the hot spare disks

Manage Hot Spare(s)

screen enables you to assign or unassign a global or dedicated hot spare(s).

Enter the BIOS Configuration Utility. See

Entering the BIOS configuration utility

on page 20.

In the

Main Menu

screen, use the arrow keys to select

Manage Hot Spare(s)

and press <Enter>.

The

Manage Hot Spare(s)

screen display:

•

global hot spare disks

•

dedicated hot spare disks

Assigning the global hot spare disks

A global hot spare disk is a backup physical disk that can be used by any redundant virtual disk. It is not assigned (dedicated) to any

specific virtual disk. Virtual disks can typically be rebuilt by using a global spare disk, as long as the global hot spare is not already part of

the virtual disk and has enough available capacity. Unlike a dedicated hot spare, a global hot spare can be assigned at anytime, even while

tasks are running on virtual disks.

NOTE:

A hot spare can be created only if a physical disk is in the Ready or Normal state in the Physical Disks field. If the

physical disk is in the Online state, the disk is being used by a virtual disk and cannot be selected as a hot spare.

Perform the following procedure to assign a global hot spare disk:

Enter the

BIOS Configuration utility

. See

Entering the BIOS configuration utility

on page 20.

In the

Main Menu

screen, select the

Manage Hot Spare

and press <Enter>.

Select

Assign Global Hot Spare(s)

. Press <Enter>.

Use the up or down arrow key to select a physical disk(s) to be used as a global hot spare(s). Press <Insert>.

Press <Enter> to add the global hot spare.

Press the <C> key to confirm the action.

Assigning the dedicated hot spare disks

A dedicated hot spare is a backup physical disk for the redundant virtual disk to which it is assigned. The physical disk that is used as a

dedicated hot spare cannot be a member of an existing virtual disk. When the hot spare is activated, it becomes the receptacle for the

data from the failed physical disk member of the volume, without interrupting the system or requiring your intervention. A dedicated hot

spare can be assigned to any redundant virtual disk, and up to four hot spares can be assigned to a virtual disk. A dedicated hot spare

cannot be assigned while a task is running on the virtual disk.

NOTE:

A virtual disk is marked Failed or Degraded if a physical disk reports a Failed state, or if the SAS/SATA cable to

the physical disk or power cable is disconnected.

NOTE:

If a virtual disk with an assigned dedicated hot spare is deleted, the dedicated hot spare is also deleted and the

physical disk state changes to the Ready state.

Perform the following procedure to assign a dedicated hot spare disk:

Enter the

BIOS configuration utility

. See

Entering the BIOS configuration utility

on page 20.

In the

Main Menu

screen, select the

Manage Hot Spare

and press Enter.

Select

Assign Dedicated Hot Spare

. Press Enter.

Use the up or down arrow key to select a physical disk for use as a dedicated hot spare and press Insert.

Press Enter to add the dedicated hot spare.

Press the C key to confirm the action.

BIOS Configuration Utility