Dell PowerSwitch S4820T Configuration Guide for the S4820T System 9.100.0 - Page 125

Continue Clause, Logging of ACL Processes

Page 125 highlights

redistribute ospf command with a route map is used in ROUTER RIP mode to apply a tag of 34 to all internal OSPF routes that are redistributed into RIP. Example of the redistribute Command Using a Route Tag ! router rip redistribute ospf 34 metric 1 route-map torip ! route-map torip permit 10 match route-type internal set tag 34 ! Continue Clause Normally, when a match is found, set clauses are executed, and the packet is then forwarded; no more route-map modules are processed. If you configure the continue command at the end of a module, the next module (or a specified module) is processed even after a match is found. The following example shows a continue clause at the end of a route-map module. In this example, if a match is found in the route-map "test" module 10, module 30 is processed. NOTE: If you configure the continue clause without specifying a module, the next sequential module is processed. Example of Using the continue Clause in a Route Map ! route-map test permit 10 match commu comm-list1 set community 1:1 1:2 1:3 set as-path prepend 1 2 3 4 5 continue 30! Logging of ACL Processes This functionality is supported on the S4820T platform. To assist in the administration and management of traffic that traverses the device after being validated by the configured ACLs, you can enable the generation of logs for access control list (ACL) processes. Although you can configure ACLs with the required permit or deny filters to provide access to the incoming packet or disallow access to a particular user, it is also necessary to monitor and examine the traffic that passes through the device. To evaluate network traffic that is subjected to ACLs, configure the logs to be triggered for ACL operations. This functionality is primarily needed for network supervision and maintenance activities of the handled subscriber traffic. When ACL logging is configured, and a frame reaches an ACL-enabled interface and matches the ACL, a log is generated to indicate that the ACL entry matched the packet. When you enable ACL log messages, at times, depending on the volume of traffic, it is possible that a large number of logs might be generated that can impact the system performance and efficiency. To avoid an overload of ACL logs from being recorded, you can configure the rate-limiting functionality. Specify the interval or frequency at which ACL logs must be triggered and also the threshold or limit for the maximum number of logs to be generated. If you do not specify the frequency at which ACL logs must be generated, a default interval of 5 minutes is used. Similarly, if you do not specify the threshold for ACL logs, a default threshold of 10 is used, where this value refers to the number of packets that are matched against an ACL . A Layer 2 or Layer 3 ACL contains a set of defined rules that are saved as flow processor (FP) entries. When you enable ACL logging for a particular ACL rule, a set of specific ACL rules translate to a set of FP entries. You can enable logging separately for each of these FP entries, which relate to each of the ACL entries configured in an ACL. Dell Networking OS saves a table that maps each ACL entry that matches the ACL name on the received packet, sequence number of the rule, and the interface index in the database. When the configured maximum threshold has exceeded, log generation stops. When the interval at which ACL logs are configured to be recorded expires, a fresh interval timer starts and the packet count for that new interval commences from zero. If ACL logging was stopped previously because the configured threshold has exceeded, it is reenabled for this new interval. Access Control Lists (ACLs) 125

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redistribute ospf
command with a route map is used in ROUTER RIP mode to apply a tag of 34 to all internal OSPF routes that are
redistributed into RIP.
Example of the
redistribute
Command Using a Route Tag
!
router rip
redistribute ospf 34 metric 1 route-map torip
!
route-map torip permit 10
match route-type internal
set tag 34
!
Continue Clause
Normally, when a match is found, set clauses are executed, and the packet is then forwarded; no more route-map modules are processed.
If you
configure
the
continue
command at the end of a module, the next module (or a
specified
module) is processed even after a match
is found. The following example shows a continue clause at the end of a route-map module. In this example, if a match is found in the
route-map “test” module 10, module 30 is processed.
NOTE:
If you
configure
the continue clause without specifying a module, the next sequential module is
processed.
Example of Using the
continue
Clause in a Route Map
!
route-map test permit 10
match commu comm-list1
set community 1:1 1:2 1:3
set as-path prepend 1 2 3 4 5
continue 30!
Logging of ACL Processes
This functionality is supported on the S4820T platform.
To assist in the administration and management of
traffic
that traverses the device after being validated by the
configured
ACLs, you can
enable the generation of logs for access control list (ACL) processes. Although you can
configure
ACLs with the required permit or deny
filters
to provide access to the incoming packet or disallow access to a particular user, it is also necessary to monitor and examine the
traffic
that passes through the device. To evaluate network
traffic
that is subjected to ACLs,
configure
the logs to be triggered for ACL
operations. This functionality is primarily needed for network supervision and maintenance activities of the handled subscriber
traffic.
When ACL logging is
configured,
and a frame reaches an ACL-enabled interface and matches the ACL, a log is generated to indicate that
the ACL entry matched the packet.
When you enable ACL log messages, at times, depending on the volume of
traffic,
it is possible that a large number of logs might be
generated that can impact the system performance and
efficiency.
To avoid an overload of ACL logs from being recorded, you can
configure
the rate-limiting functionality. Specify the interval or frequency at which ACL logs must be triggered and also the threshold or
limit for the maximum number of logs to be generated. If you do not specify the frequency at which ACL logs must be generated, a default
interval of 5 minutes is used. Similarly, if you do not specify the threshold for ACL logs, a default threshold of 10 is used, where this value
refers to the number of packets that are matched against an ACL .
A Layer 2 or Layer 3 ACL contains a set of
defined
rules that are saved as
flow
processor (FP) entries. When you enable ACL logging for a
particular ACL rule, a set of
specific
ACL rules translate to a set of FP entries. You can enable logging separately for each of these FP
entries, which relate to each of the ACL entries
configured
in an ACL. Dell Networking OS saves a table that maps each ACL entry that
matches the ACL name on the received packet, sequence number of the rule, and the interface index in the database. When the
configured
maximum threshold has exceeded, log generation stops. When the interval at which ACL logs are
configured
to be recorded
expires, a fresh interval timer starts and the packet count for that new interval commences from zero. If ACL logging was stopped
previously because the
configured
threshold has exceeded, it is reenabled for this new interval.
Access Control Lists (ACLs)
125