Kenwood TS-870S User Manual - Page 27

Fine Tuning, Quick Changes, Operating Basics

Page 27 highlights

QUICK CHANGES To move up or down in frequency quickly, use the M.CH/VFO.CH control. M.CH/VFO.CH FULL SEMI AIP AGC AUTO PROC MONI MENU SPLIT TONE NB CTRL A B RIT XIT WIDTH SHIFT AUTO LSB USB CW R FSK FM AM M. SCR PRG SCAN F. LOCK FINE MHz ON AIR AT TUNE MODE A=B MENU ENTER TF-SET LSB /USB RX TX A CW/- R FSK /- R B M.CH FINE FM/AM 1MHz DOWN UP DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR AUTO NOTCH BEAT CANCEL N.R. TX EQ. LO/WIDTH FILTER HI/SHIFT RIT XIT CLEAR NB RIT/XIT AF 4 2 RF 6 8 M.CH/VFO.CH 0 NB 4 2 10 SQL 6 8 0 10 • Turn the M.CH/VFO.CH control clockwise to increase the frequency; counterclockwise to decrease the frequency. Due to the large step sizes available, you can quickly move across the band. When the minimum or maximum receive frequency for the transceiver is reached, turning the M.CH/VFO.CH control will not decrease or increase respectively the frequency. Menu No. 44 (STEP.ADJ) affects how the M.CH/VFO.CH control tunes. When Menu No. 44 is ON (default), rounding occurs on the first step ("click") of the M.CH/VFO.CH control as shown below: Step Adjust Channel Step (Menu No. 44) (Menu No. 43) Rounding Effect 1 kHz, 100 Hz, and ON 10 kHz 10 Hz digits change to 0. 1 kHz digit changes to 0 ON 5 kHz or 5, and 100 Hz and 10 Hz digits change to 0. ON 1 kHz 100 Hz and 10 Hz digits change to 0. Example 1: Menu No. 44 (STEP.ADJ) is ON • Menu No. 43 (CH. STEP): 10 kHz step size • Selected frequency: 14.261.73 MHz Turning the M.CH/VFO.CH control clockwise one step changes the frequency to 14.270.00 MHz, and one more step changes the frequency to 14.280.00 MHz. The rounding occurred on the first step. Similarly, with 14.261.73 MHz selected, turning this control counterclockwise one step changes the frequency to 14.260.00 MHz, and one more step changes the frequency to 14.250.00 MHz. Again, the rounding took place on the first step. Example 2: Menu No. 44 (STEP.ADJ) is OFF • Menu No. 43 (CH. STEP): 10 kHz step size • Selected frequency: 14.261.73 MHz Turning the M.CH/VFO.CH control clockwise one step changes the frequency to 14.271.73 MHz, and one more step changes the frequency to 14.281.73 MHz. No rounding occurs. With 14.261.73 MHz selected, turning this control counterclockwise one step changes the frequency to 14.251.73 MHz, and one more step changes the frequency to 14.241.73 MHz. Again, no rounding occurs. 4 OPERATING BASICS ■ Changing Step Sizes Select the step size that you prefer for the M.CH/VFO.CH control via Menu No. 43 (CH. STEP). Available step sizes are 1 kHz, 5 kHz and 10 kHz. The default is 10 kHz. Within the AM broadcast band, the step size automatically defaults to 9 kHz (U.S.A./ Canada versions: 10 kHz) for the AM mode. This step size can be switched between 9 (ON) and 10 kHz (OFF) via Menu No. 42 (BC. STEP). Selecting OFF in Menu No. 42 allows you to use the step size specified via Menu No. 43 (1, 5, or 10 kHz). While in the AM broadcast band, changing the step size via Menu No. 42 will change the selected frequency to the nearest broadcast channel on the next use of the M.CH/VFO.CH control. If you enjoy listening to international shortwave broadcasters, the M.CH/VFO.CH control is also the best way to manually scan these bands. Select the 5 kHz step size via Menu No. 43 (CH. STEP) since most shortwave broadcasters are spaced 5 kHz apart. Set Menu No. 44 to ON. To listen to a broadcaster on a channel that is not a 5 kHz multiple, use the Tuning control to zero-in to the exact frequency. FINE TUNING For SSB, CW, and FSK modes, the Tuning control normally tunes through 10 kHz per revolution of the control. For FM and AM modes, one revolution of the Tuning control changes the frequency by 100 kHz. These tuning rates can be halved via Menu No. 41 (F.STEP). In addition, the Fine Tuning function reduces the step size of the Tuning control further which allows you to tune more slowly and precisely. Fine Tuning SSB/ CW/ FSK (Menu No. 41: 10 kHz) Tuning Steps OFF ON 10 Hz 1 Hz AM/ FM Tuning Steps 100 Hz 10 Hz ENTER TF-SET FINE 1MHz Press [FINE]. • "FINE" lights. ANT ATT DOWN UP VOX FULL/SEMI AIP AT TUNE THRU/AUTO SEND AGC S 1 PWR 0 SWR COMP 1 3579 20 10 25 50 FILTER ALC 1.5 10 2 3 20 40 100 60 dB W dB VOX FULL SEMI AIP M.CH AGC AUTO PROC MONI AUTO LSB USB CW R FSK FM AM METER HF TRANSCEIVER PROC MONI TS-870 1 CH 1 6 M.IN ON AIR AT TUNE KEY SPEED PROC 4 MONI 6 2 CH 2 7 M>VFO ENTER TF-SET PHONES MIC SLOW OFF CAR 4 2 0 2 FAST 0 DELAY MIC 6 4 8 2 10 0 8 3 CH 3 8 SCAN 10 PWR 6 8 10 4 CH 4 9 CLR 5 REC 0 F.LOCK QUICK MEMO M.IN MR FINE 1MHz AGC AUTO USB FINE • The Fine Tuning function toggles ON and OFF each time [FINE] is pressed. 21

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21
Changing Step Sizes
Select the step size that you prefer for the
M.CH/VFO.CH
control via Menu No. 43 (CH. STEP).
Available step sizes are 1 kHz, 5 kHz and 10 kHz.
The default is 10 kHz.
Within the AM broadcast band, the step size
automatically defaults to 9 kHz (U.S.A./ Canada
versions: 10 kHz) for the AM mode.
This step size
can be switched between 9 (ON) and 10 kHz (OFF)
via Menu No. 42 (BC. STEP).
Selecting OFF in
Menu No. 42 allows you to use the step size
specified via Menu No. 43 (1, 5, or 10 kHz).
While in
the AM broadcast band, changing the step size via
Menu No. 42 will change the selected frequency to
the nearest broadcast channel on the next use of the
M.CH/VFO.CH
control.
If you enjoy listening to international shortwave
broadcasters, the
M.CH/VFO.CH
control is also the
best way to manually scan these bands.
Select the
5 kHz step size via Menu No. 43 (CH. STEP) since
most shortwave broadcasters are spaced 5 kHz
apart.
Set
Menu No. 44 to ON.
To listen to a
broadcaster on a channel that is not a 5 kHz
multiple, use the
Tuning
control to zero-in to the
exact frequency.
FINE TUNING
For SSB, CW, and FSK modes, the
Tuning
control
normally tunes through 10 kHz per revolution of the
control.
For FM and AM modes, one revolution of the
Tuning
control changes the frequency by 100 kHz.
These tuning rates can be halved via Menu No. 41
(F.STEP).
In addition, the Fine Tuning function reduces the step
size of the
Tuning
control further which allows you to
tune more slowly and precisely.
Press
[FINE]
.
“FINE” lights.
The Fine Tuning function toggles ON and OFF each
time
[FINE]
is pressed.
QUICK CHANGES
To move up or down in frequency quickly, use the
M.CH/VFO.CH
control.
Turn the
M.CH/VFO.CH
control clockwise to
increase the frequency; counterclockwise to
decrease the frequency.
Due to the large step sizes available, you can quickly
move across the band.
When the minimum or
maximum receive frequency for the transceiver is
reached, turning the
M.CH/VFO.CH
control will not
decrease or increase respectively the frequency.
Menu No. 44 (STEP.ADJ) affects how the
M.CH/VFO.CH
control tunes.
When Menu No. 44 is
ON (default), rounding occurs on the first step (“click”) of
the
M.CH/VFO.CH
control as shown below:
Example 1:
Menu No. 44 (STEP.ADJ) is ON
Menu No. 43 (CH. STEP):
10 kHz step size
Selected frequency:
14.261.73 MHz
Turning the
M.CH/VFO.CH
control clockwise one step
changes the frequency to 14.270.00 MHz, and one
more step changes the frequency to 14.280.00 MHz.
The rounding occurred on the first step.
Similarly, with 14.261.73 MHz selected, turning this
control counterclockwise one step changes the
frequency to 14.260.00 MHz, and one more step
changes the frequency to 14.250.00 MHz.
Again, the
rounding took place on the first step.
Example 2:
Menu No. 44 (STEP.ADJ) is OFF
Menu No. 43 (CH. STEP):
10 kHz step size
Selected frequency:
14.261.73 MHz
Turning the
M.CH/VFO.CH
control clockwise one step
changes the frequency to 14.271.73 MHz, and one
more step changes the frequency to 14.281.73 MHz.
No rounding occurs.
With 14.261.73 MHz selected, turning this control
counterclockwise one step changes the frequency to
14.251.73 MHz, and one more step changes the
frequency to 14.241.73 MHz.
Again, no rounding
occurs.
4
OPERATING BASICS
RX
TX
AUTO
NOTCH
BEAT
CANCEL
N.R.
TX
EQ.
LO/WIDTH
FILTER
HI/SHIFT
AF
RF
NB
SQL
TF-SET
MODE
LSB
/USB
FSK
/
R
CW/
R
FM/AM
1MHz
DOWN
UP
A=B
MENU
RIT
RIT/XIT
M.CH/VFO.CH
XIT
CLEAR
NB
A
B
M.CH
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
USB
CW
R
FSK
FM
AM
M. SCR
PRG
SCAN
F. LOCK
FINE
MHz
LSB
SEMI
AIP
AGC
AUTO
PROC
MONI
MENU
A
B
SPLIT
RIT
TONE
XIT
NB
WIDTH
CTRL
SHIFT
AT TUNE
M.CH/VFO.CH
1 kHz, 100 Hz, and
10 Hz digits change to 0.
1 kHz digit changes to 0
or 5, and 100 Hz and
10 Hz digits change to 0.
100 Hz and 10 Hz digits
change to 0.
10 kHz
5 kHz
1 kHz
ON
ON
ON
Step Adjust
(Menu No. 44)
Channel Step
(Menu No. 43)
Rounding Effect
Fine Tuning
(Menu No. 41: 10 kHz)
SSB/ CW/ FSK
Tuning Steps
AM/ FM
Tuning Steps
OFF
ON
10 Hz
1 Hz
100 Hz
10 Hz
5
0
4
9
3
8
2
7
1
6
OFF
CAR
DELAY
AGC
KEY SPEED
METER
PROC
MONI
0
2
4
6
8
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
MIC
ATT
ANT
DOWN
UP
VOX
FULL/SEMI
AT TUNE
SEND
THRU/AUTO
AIP
PHONES
PROC
MONI
MIC
PWR
M.IN
REC
F.LOCK
CH
4
CLR
CH
3
SCAN
CH
2
M>VFO
CH
1
M.IN
ENTER
TF-SET
FINE
1MHz
QUICK MEMO
MR
SLOW
FAST
0
2
4
6
8
10
PWR
S
M.CH
USB
CW
R
FSK
FM
AM
LSB
AUTO
FULL
VOX
SEMI
AIP
AGC
AUTO
PROC
MONI
HF TRANSCEIVER
TS-870
ON AIR
AT TUNE
ENTER
TF-SET
FINE
1MHz
USB
FINE
AGC
AUTO