Kenwood TS-870S User Manual - Page 86

Appendix B: Propagation, Information

Page 86 highlights

● APPENDICES APPENDIX B: PROPAGATION INFORMATION STANDARD TIME AND INFORMATION STATIONS Besides providing an extremely accurate time source and other information, stations WWV and WWVH, in the continental U.S.A. and Hawaii respectively, deliver propagation announcements every hour in addition to acting as powerful beacons themselves. The announcements include information on geophysical alerts, solar activity, and more that all affects how well your signals will propagate to the DX station you're trying to catch. If you can't hear WWV/WWVH, then consult references such as the World Radio TV Handbook for information on some of the other standard time stations located closer to your area. Check 2500, 5000, 10000, 15000, and 20000 kHz at 18 minutes after each hour (WWV), and 2500, 5000, 10000, and 15000 kHz at 45 minutes after each hour (WWVH) to hear the propagation forecasts. NCDXF/IARU BEACON NETWORK The Northern California DX Foundation and the International Amateur Radio Union are cooperating to support this particularly useful on-the-air tool. The network is monitored by scientists, students, etc. as well as Amateur operators. This group of stations are located in North America, the Pacific, eastern Asia, the Middle East, Europe, southern Africa and South America, and more stations continue to be added to the network. They transmit beacon signals on 14100 kHz consecutively in sequence at power levels from 100 watts down to 100 milliwatts. You can listen to each station transmit with a known power from a known direction and location. With minimal effort, in a brief time you can compile a customized and accurate profile of HF propagation conditions at your location. This information will help you decide where to point your antenna to look for DX or to call CQ. You could even distribute the information via packetcluster to local friends for their benefit. Or, because of the very precise timing used for each transmission, possibly you could develop an automatic means of monitoring the beacon frequencies, then assemble the recorded signal levels into a meaningful database for later consultation. Beacon Power Level (W) 100 100 10 1 0.1 CW Message Transmitted Call sign (long dash) (long dash) (long dash) (long dash) The following table shows some of the stations involved in this program. Station Location 4U1UN/B W6WX/B KH6O/B JA2IGY 4X6TU OH2B CT3B ZS6DN/B LU4AA United Nations, New York Stanford University, California Kane'ohe, Hawaii Mt. Asama, Japan Tel Aviv University, Israel Helsinki Technical University, Finland Funchal, Madeira Island Transvaal, South Africa Buenos Aires, Argentina Note: As a courtesy to other Amateurs, avoid transmitting on the 14100 kHz beacon frequency. Also, plans are in progress to expand the beacon network to include 18110, 21150, 24930, and 28200 kHz. When operation begins on these new frequencies, avoid transmitting on them as well. HF BEACONS Beacon stations transmit from locations in many countries. Often they operate 24 hours per day and, if you can hear a particular beacon, you know there is some propagation to that area of the world. Consult reference books such as the ARRL Repeater Directory for detailed information on active beacons. The table below lists some beacons that you may hear. Freq (kHz) Call Sign 14100 See page 80 24192.05 KK6TG 28050 PY2GOB 28175 VE3TEN 28191 5B4ZL 28191 VE6YF 28195 IY4M 28200 GB3SX 28200 KF4MS 28200 KG5YB 28200 W6WX 28201 LU8ED 28201.5 EA7PS 28202 KE5GY 28202.5 ZS5VHF 28204 DLØIGI 28205 DLØIGI 28206 KJ4X 28207.5 KE4NL 28207.5 W8FKL 28208 WA1IOB 28209 NX2O Location Emis. ERP NCDXF/IARU A1A 100 beacon network St. Helena F1A 0.03 Sao Paulo - 15 Ottawa - 10 Cyprus - 10 Edmonton - 10 Bologna A1A 20 Crowborough F1A 8 St. Petersburg, FL - 75 Tyler, TX A1A 3 California - 100 Argentina -- Spain -1 Arlington, TX -5 Natal -5 Germany - 100 Mt. Predigtstuhl F1A 100 Pickens, SC -2 Sarasota, FL A1A 5 Venice, FL - 10 Marlboro, MA - 75 Staten Is., NY A1A 10 80

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80
APPENDICES
APPENDIX B: PROPAGATION
INFORMATION
STANDARD TIME AND INFORMATION STATIONS
Besides providing an extremely accurate time source
and other information, stations WWV and WWVH, in the
continental U.S.A. and Hawaii respectively, deliver
propagation announcements every hour in addition to
acting as powerful beacons themselves.
The
announcements include information on geophysical
alerts, solar activity, and more that all affects how well
your signals will propagate to the DX station you’re
trying to catch.
If you can’t hear WWV/WWVH, then
consult references such as the World Radio TV
Handbook for information on some of the other standard
time stations located closer to your area.
Check 2500, 5000, 10000, 15000, and 20000 kHz at 18
minutes after each hour (WWV), and 2500, 5000,
10000, and 15000 kHz at 45 minutes after each hour
(WWVH) to hear the propagation forecasts.
NCDXF/IARU BEACON NETWORK
The Northern California DX Foundation and the
International Amateur Radio Union are cooperating to
support this particularly useful on-the-air tool.
The
network is monitored by scientists, students, etc. as well
as Amateur operators.
This group of stations are located in North America, the
Pacific, eastern Asia, the Middle East, Europe, southern
Africa and South America, and more stations continue
to be added to the network.
They transmit beacon
signals on 14100 kHz consecutively in sequence at
power levels from 100 watts down to 100 milliwatts.
You can listen to each station transmit with a known
power from a known direction and location.
With minimal effort, in a brief time you can compile a
customized and accurate profile of HF propagation
conditions at your location.
This information will help
you decide where to point your antenna to look for DX
or to call CQ.
You could even distribute the information
via packetcluster to local friends for their benefit.
Or,
because of the very precise timing used for each
transmission, possibly you could develop an automatic
means of monitoring the beacon frequencies, then
assemble the recorded signal levels into a meaningful
database for later consultation.
Call sign
(long dash)
(long dash)
(long dash)
(long dash)
100
100
10
1
0.1
CW Message
Transmitted
Beacon Power
Level (W)
The following table shows some of the stations involved
in this program.
Note:
As a courtesy to other Amateurs, avoid transmitting on the
14100 kHz beacon frequency.
Also, plans are in progress to expand
the beacon network to include 18110, 21150, 24930, and 28200 kHz.
When operation begins on these new frequencies, avoid transmitting
on them as well.
HF BEACONS
Beacon stations transmit from locations in many
countries.
Often they operate 24 hours per day and, if
you can hear a particular beacon, you know there is
some propagation to that area of the world.
Consult
reference books such as the ARRL Repeater Directory
for detailed information on active beacons.
The table
below lists some beacons that you may hear.
United Nations, New York
Stanford University, California
Kane'ohe, Hawaii
Mt. Asama, Japan
Tel Aviv University, Israel
Helsinki Technical University, Finland
Funchal, Madeira Island
Transvaal, South Africa
Buenos Aires, Argentina
4U1UN/B
W6WX/B
KH6O/B
JA2IGY
4X6TU
OH2B
CT3B
ZS6DN/B
LU4AA
Location
Station
Freq (kHz)
Call Sign
Location
Emis.
ERP
NCDXF/IARU
beacon network
St. Helena
Sao Paulo
Ottawa
Cyprus
Edmonton
Bologna
Crowborough
St. Petersburg, FL
Tyler, TX
California
Argentina
Spain
Arlington, TX
Natal
Germany
Mt. Predigtstuhl
Pickens, SC
Sarasota, FL
Venice, FL
Marlboro, MA
Staten Is., NY
14100
24192.05
28050
28175
28191
28191
28195
28200
28200
28200
28200
28201
28201.5
28202
28202.5
28204
28205
28206
28207.5
28207.5
28208
28209
See
page 80
KK6TG
PY2GOB
VE3TEN
5B4ZL
VE6YF
IY4M
GB3SX
KF4MS
KG5YB
W6WX
LU8ED
EA7PS
KE5GY
ZS5VHF
DL
Ø
IGI
DL
Ø
IGI
KJ4X
KE4NL
W8FKL
WA1IOB
NX2O
A1A
F1A
A1A
F1A
A1A
F1A
A1A
A1A
100
0.03
15
10
10
10
20
8
75
3
100
1
5
5
100
100
2
5
10
75
10